Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (Buletin Teknik Elektro dan Informatika) ISSN: 2089-3191, e-ISSN: 2302-9285 is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the global world. The journal publishes original papers in the field of electrical, computer and informatics engineering.
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Joint impacts of relaying scheme and wireless power transfer in multiple access of cellular networks
Anh-Tu Le;
Dinh-Thuan Do
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 10, No 2: April 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v10i2.1936
This paper considers ergodic capacity of energy harvesting (EH) based cellular networks. Such a network employs non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) together with relaying scheme to serve two far users. In this system model, relay is facilitated power splitting (PS) protocol to implement energy harvesting (EH). To examine capacity, expressions of signal to noise ratio (SNR) need be computed to achieve capacity. Power allocation factors are different for two users in such system and hence performance gap happens to distinguish requirements for separated users. It can be confirmed that the proposed paradigm exhibits maximal achievable capacity in some scenarios of setting parameters. To confirm exactness of the analytical expressions and show advantages of the proposed EH-NOMA, simulation results are performed in terms of ergodic capacity.
Interference mitigation using antenna selection for the heterogeneous networks
Adel Khaled;
Sally Hassaneen;
Salah ElAgooz;
Heba Soliman
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 10, No 2: April 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v10i2.2240
A rapid increase in the wireless internet-based applications led to an enormous increase in wireless data rates. Intensification of future wireless networks faces a great challenge to meet such growing demand for payload data. A suggested solution that can be used to resolve this issue is to overlay small cell networks with macro cell networks to provide higher network capacity and better coverage. Small cell networks experience large interference from macro cell base stations (BSs) making data rates received by the small cell users not reliably. In this paper, an antenna selection scheme based on small cell user’s (SCU) channel gain is proposed. Whereas, the two tiers use the same network bandwidth resources; the macro BS selects a subset of antennas which has a minimum interfering effect to the SCU based on a pilot sent from SCU to macro cell. The proposed selection scheme has been compared with convex optimization antenna selection scheme. Simulation results show that the SCU data rates are significantly improved using proposed scheme. Execution time required for antenna selection is reduced significantly using the proposed scheme.
A comparative study of different network simulation tools and experimentation platforms for underwater communication
Tejaswini R. Murgod;
S. Meenakshi Sundaram
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 10, No 2: April 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v10i2.1466
Study of computer networks and their performance parameters like delay, bandwidth utilization, throughput, latency, jittering, and packet loss. have gained significant importance in the recent times. Simulation studies have been preferred for these parameters in computer networks, which in a real time is a difficult task. A network consists of many networking devices as gateways, routers, bridges, wireless access points and hub connected to it. To implement any new protocol or algorithm in a network is costlier and time consuming. Recently lot of research is going on underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs). Conducting real time experiments for underwater applications are overpriced, so as an alternative solution for this, we can conduct simulation studies to reduce the cost and quicken the research activities.In this paper we explore the different experimentation platforms and simulation tools available that help the network architects to develop new protocols or do changes to the existing protocol in a productive manner. We classify the tools based on various parameters and provide guidelines for researchers to choose a suitable platform based on their requirements.
Detection of water quality in crayfish ponds with IoT
Abdurrasyid Abdurrasyid;
Indrianto Indrianto;
Meilia Nur Indah Susanti;
Yudhi S. Purwanto
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 10, No 2: April 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v10i2.1968
Data from the Central Bureau of Statistics shows that during the first quarter of 2014 to 2019, the tendency of Indonesian crayfish export increases by an average of 3.54% in 2019 and reach 7.09 million USD. This number still fails to meet the global market demand caused by poor water quality due to cultivators’ lack of experience and education. Two parameters measured in water quality are temperature and pH. Thus, a device was made using IoT to maintain those conditions in order to increase the viability of the crayfish in the pond. The perceptron method is used to classify water quality based on those parameters. To send the data, ESP8266 is used as an intermediary for Arduino and cloud server. The result is that the information about the ponds’ condition can be seen via a smartphone. The method gives a value of 98.06% accurate in determining water quality.
Investigation of wireless magnetometer in sensing magnetic field changes at different car direction and speed
Chin Fhong Soon;
Siti Hajar Aminah Ali;
See Khee Ye;
Munzilah Md Rohani;
Kian Sek Tee;
Marlia Morsin;
Nafarizal Nayan;
Chiok Chuan Lim
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 10, No 2: April 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v10i2.2707
The embedment of induction loop underground for traffic volume monitoring caused damaging effects to the road and reduced road surface aesthetics. A wireless magnetometer implanted underground in a small uniform area was developed to detect three-axis magnetic flux changes due to the perturbation of vehicle passing over the sensor. In this project, a wireless magnetometer sensor system operating at a radio frequency of 2.4 GHz for detecting and transmitting Z-field data has been developed to investigate the patterns of magnetic field associated with the car directions and speed. This is the first report in revealing the responses of the sensor to different car speed and sensing directions. Field tests were conducted by car passes over in a direction in-line or countering the X and Y axes of the magnetometer. The results showed that the strong magnetic field density as low as -100 to -230 μT could be generated when a car passed over the sensor in a direction countering X and Y axes. The speed detection limit of the sensor is less than 60 kmph. The X, Y and Z flux patterns obtained is import in designing an algorithm for accurate detection and counting of vehicles.
An intelligent digital low voltage power factor optimizer
Mustafa Ahmed Nayyef;
Yasir Abdulhafedh Ahmed;
Omar Kamil Dahham Alazzawi
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 10, No 2: April 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v10i2.2708
In this paper, an intelligent digital low voltage power factor optimizer has been built. This power factor optimizer operates according to the measurement the value of phase shift angle between both of current and voltage, thus the power factor has been measured. It is simply that it will improve the power factor through connecting a set of shunt capacitors in order to reach to an optimal value of the power factor (close to unity). The proposed intelligent digital power factor optimizer for low voltage is built and simulated using the software which is called electronic work bench package (EWB) Multisim. Finally, this optimizer presents a good result when applied to different loads and variable currents. This optimizer is feasible, affordable and ready to be implemented especially in countries that suffer from higher prices of electrical power.
Mutual antenna coupling influence on the channel correlation matrix for linear antenna arrays
Tatiana K. Artemova;
Aleksey S. Gvozdarev;
Konstantin S. Artemov
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 10, No 2: April 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v10i2.2709
The paper presents the results of the research of electromagnetic mutual coupling impact on the structure of the correlation matrices in multiantenna communication systems. Classical correlation structures employed in most of the up-to-date communication systems descriptions and designs usually assume unit autocorrelation and exponentially decreasing cross-correlation of antenna elements in the receiving/transmitting array. At the same time numerous studies had shown that these assumptions may not hold under certain conditions. The performed research relates the correlation effects with the imbalances of the array impedance matrix terms and studies the impact of antenna elements mutual electromagnetic interaction upon the diagonal (autocorrelation) and off-diagonal (cross-correlation) terms of correlation matrix, depending of the geometry of the array: number of elements and their spatial separation. To exemplify quantitative results the analysis was carried out for the 5G NR #78 band, being one of the most wideband subchannels in Under-6 GHz regime for 5G systems. The obtained results also justified the applicability of the banded correlation matrix model for wireless communications.
Comparison of the trend moment and double moving average methods for forecasting the number of dengue hemorrhagic fever patients
Dyna Marisa Khairina;
Rizka Khairunnisa;
Heliza Rahmania Hatta;
Septya Maharani
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 10, No 2: April 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v10i2.2711
Spread of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is influenced by an increase in air temperature due to changes in weather and population density so that there is a lot of exchange of dengue virus through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Forecasting models are needed to predict the number of DHF patients in the future so that monitoring of the number of DHF patients can be carried out as anticipation and consideration of decision making. Forecasting the number of patients is based on actual data within 2 (two) previous years by comparing the two methods, namely trend moment and double moving average. To measure the accuracy of the forecasting results from the two forecasting methods, tracking signal and moving range are used. Based on the test results, it shows that the forecasting results are said to be good because no one has passed the upper control limit and lower control limit values so that the difference between the actual data and the forecasting results is not too significant and the trend moment more recommended because the difference in actual data and forecasting results are approached and shown in the pattern graph by looking at the data difference in each period.
The first FOSD-tacotron-2-based text-to-speech application for Vietnamese
Duc Chung Tran
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 10, No 2: April 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v10i2.2539
Recently, with the development and deployment of voicebots which help to minimize personnels at call centers, text-to-speech (TTS) systems supporting English and Chinese have attracted attentions of researchers and corporates worldwide. However, there is very limited published works in TTS developed for Vietnamese. Thus, this paper presents in detail the first Tacotron-2-based TTS application development for Vietnamese that utilizes the publicly available FPT open speech dataset (FOSD) containing approximately 30 hours of labeled audio files together with their transcripts. The dataset was made available by FPT Corporation with an open access license. A new cleaner was developed for supporting Vietnamese language rather than English which was provided by default in Mozilla TTS source code. After 225,000 training steps, the generated speeches have mean opinion score (MOS) well above the average value of 2.50 and center around 3.00 for both clearness and naturalness in a crowd-source survey.
Application of content based image retrieval in digital image search system
Syamsul Yakin;
Tasrif Hasanuddin;
Nia Kurniati
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 10, No 2: April 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v10i2.2713
Multimedia data is growing rapidly in the current digital era, one of which is digital image data. The increasing need for a large number of digital image datasets makes the constraints faced eventually drain a lot of time and cause the process of image description to be inconsistent. Therefore, a method is needed in processing the data, especially in searching digital image data in large image dataset to find image data that are relevant to the query image. One of the proposed methods for searching information based on image content is content based image retrieval (CBIR). The main advantage of the CBIR method is automatic retrieval process, compared to traditional keyword. This research was conducted on a combination of the HSV color histogram methods and the discrete wavelet transform to extract color features and textures features, while the chi-square distance technique was used to compare the test images with images into a database. The results have showed that the digital image search system with color and texture features have a precision value of 37.5% - 100%, with an average precision value of 80.71%, while the percentage accuracy is 93.7% - 100% with an average accuracy is 98.03%.