Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (Buletin Teknik Elektro dan Informatika) ISSN: 2089-3191, e-ISSN: 2302-9285 is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the global world. The journal publishes original papers in the field of electrical, computer and informatics engineering.
Articles
2,901 Documents
Sampled Reference Frame Algorithm Based on Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation for Five Level Cascaded H-Bridge Inverter
Gomathi C;
Navya Nagath;
Veerakumar S
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 3, No 2: June 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v3i2.271
In This paper the Sampled Reference Frame Algorithm for Five Level Cascaded H-Bridge Inverter is presented. This simple method is less computation method than Sector Identification. This SVPWM can drive any Multilevel Inverter with good DC utilization, less switching stress. This is used for high voltage and high power applications. By using Sampled Reference Frame Algorithm, there is no use of look up tables, sector selection, no need of reference voltage and angle information, 3φ to 2φ transformation. The inverter’s structure of these inverters is developed by using MATLAB SIMULINK software.
Study on the Rough-set-based Clustering Algorithm for Sensor Networks
Fengmei Liang;
Liyuan Zhang;
Peng Sun
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 3, No 2: June 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v3i2.272
The traditional clustering algorithm is a very typical level routing algorithm in wireless sensor networks (WSN). On the basis of the classical LEACH (Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy) algorithm, this paper proposes an energy efficient clustering algorithm in WSN. Through the introduction of rough set, the new algorithm mainly introduces how to confirm an optimized strategy to choose the cluster head effectively by the simplified decision table. That is to say, by discrete normalized data preprocessing of attribute value, getting discretization decision table. Finally, the results from simulated experiments show that the clustering algorithm based on rough set theory can optimize the clustering algorithm in network data. That is to say, the rough-set-based clustering algorithm can effectively choose the cluster head, balance the energy of the nodes in the cluster and prolong the lifetime of sensor networks.
Subthreshold Dual Mode Logic
J.Nageswara Reddy;
T. Sathyanarayana;
M.A. Khadar Baba
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 3, No 2: June 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v3i2.273
In this brief, we introduce a novel low-power dual mode logic (DML) family, designed to operate in the subthreshold region. The proposed logic family can be switched between static and dynamic modes of operation according to system requirements. In static mode, the DML gates feature very low-power dissipation with moderate performance, while in dynamic mode they achieve higher performance, albeit with increased power dissipation. This is achieved with a simple and intuitive design concept. SPICE and Monte Carlo simulations compare performance, power dissipation, and robustness of the proposed DML gates to their CMOS and domino counterparts in the 80-nm process. Measurements of an 80-nm test chip are presented in order to prove the proposed concept.
A Global Nearest-Neighbour Depth Estimation-based Automatic 2D-to-3D Image and Video Conversion
Anusha M Sidhanti;
Jyothsna Madam;
Mounesh V M
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 3, No 3: September 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v3i3.274
The proposed work is to present a new method based on the radically different approach of learning the 2D-to-3D conversion from examples. It is based on lobally estimating the entire depth map of a query image directly from a repository of 3D images (image depth pairs or stereo pairs) using a nearest-neighbour regression type idea.
Feedback Linearization of RF Power Amplifier for TETRA Standard
Asif Ahmed
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 3, No 3: September 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v3i3.276
In wireless transmission systems, non-ideal response of different functional components along with power amplifier’s nonlinearity plays a major role in degrading the transmitter performance. Several parameters defines the performance of a wireless transmitter, such as adjacent channel power ratio (ACPR), error vector magnitude (EVM), spectral mask, etc., and the effect of non-ideal behaviour of the transmitter affects these parameters. For many standards these parameter specifications are defined such that the concern for transmitter linearization is very much relaxed. Standards like Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA) specify strict regulation on these parameters. Therefore, the requirement of linearity is a great challenge for the design of the transmitter. Many linearization schemes is available for linearizing the nonlinear effect of a transmitter, and among those the Cartesian feedback technique is a well known concept for linearization of transmitter operating according to TETRA standard, as well as employing a narrowband operation. In our research, distortion effect of the transmitter has been analysed, and a practical demonstration of the linearization effect over distortion has been implemented using the Cartesian feedback concept.
A Time-Varying System - Missile Dynamics
Spyros Andreou
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 3, No 3: September 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v3i3.277
Most of the control theory is developed around time-invariant systems where the state matrix A consists of scalars which are not functions of time. However, many physical systems are naturally modeled with the elements of the state matrix A depending on time. One example is the dynamics of a missile. Time- varying systems also arise when non-linear systems are linearized about a trajectory. In this work, the state-transition matrix is studied for time-varying systems in order to reach a general solution. The computational effort is significantly more complicated that the time-invariant case. There are many different methods in the literature for finding the state-transition matrix and one of them is adopted. Finally, a case study of Missile Dynamics will be analyzed and simulated in MATLAB.
Health Monitoring and Control of Civil Infrastructures using Wireless Smart Sensors
Abayomi Ajofoyinbo;
David Olowokere
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 3, No 3: September 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v3i3.281
This paper investigates health monitoring and control (HMC) of civil infrastructures using wireless smart sensor networks. Two important requirements are (i) energy efficiency, and (ii) effective control to prevent damage of civil infrastructures. Fuzzy control scheme is incorporated in the system model to provide capability for addressing problems of imprecision and uncertainty that can be associated with values of dynamic response. Moreover, operation of wireless smart sensor networks is characterised as discounted semi-Markov decision process (SMDP) consisting of four states, namely: sleep, sense, store, and transmit. The objective is to choose policy that offers optimal energy-efficient transmission of vibration-based dynamic response, and subsequently activate appropriate control. Relevant mathematical representations are formulated for this model and its efficacy tested via numerical analysis,which is implemented in MATLAB software. It is shown by the results obtained that this HMC model can provide effective control and increase energy efficiency.
Improved Step Response of Power System Stabilizer using Fuzzy Logic Controller
Nagulapati Kiran;
M. Sudheer Kumar;
M. Naga Raju
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 3, No 3: September 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v3i3.282
As every power system is constantly being subjected to disturbances, we should see that these disturbances do not make the system unstable. Therefor additional signals derived from speed deviation, excitation deviation and accelerating power are injected into voltage regulators. The device to provide these signals is referred as power system stabilizer. The use of power system stabilizers has become very common in operation of large electric power systems. The conventional PSS which uses lead-lag compensation, where gain settings designed for specific operating conditions, is giving poor performance under different loading conditions. Therefore, it is very difficult to design a stabilizer that could present good performance in all operating points of electric power systems. In an attempt to cover a wide range of operating conditions, Fuzzy logic control has been suggested as a possible solution to overcome this problem. In this paper, a systematic approach to fuzzy logic control design is proposed. The study of fuzzy logic power system stabilizer for stability enhancement of a single machine infinite bus system is presented. In order to accomplish the stability enhancement, speed deviation and acceleration of the rotor synchronous generator are taken as the inputs to the fuzzy logic controller. These variables take significant effects on damping the generator shaft mechanical oscillations. The stabilizing signals were computed using the fuzzy membership function depending on these variables. The performance of the system with fuzzy logic based power system stabilizer is compared with the system having conventional power system stabilizer and system without power system stabilizer
Image Super-Resolution Reconstruction Based On L1/2 Sparsity
Chengzhi Deng;
Juanjuan Liu;
Wei Tian;
Shengqian Wang;
Huasheng Zhu;
Shaoquan Zhang
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 3, No 3: September 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v3i3.284
Based on image sparse representation in the shearlet domain, we proposed a L1/2 sparsity regularized unconvex variation model for image super-resolution. The L1/2 regularizer term constrains the underlying image to have a sparse representation in shearlet domain. The fidelity term restricts the consistency with the measured imaged in terms of the data degradation model. Then, the variable splitting algorithm is used to break down the model into a series of constrained optimization problems which can be solved by alternating direction method of multipliers. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, both in its visual effects and in quantitative terms.
Coverage Repair Strategies for Wireless Sensor Networks using Mobile Actor Based on Evolutionary Computing
Ye Miao;
Wang Yu-Ping
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 3, No 3: September 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v3i3.285
A standard traveling salesman problem(TSP) under dual-objective strategy constrained is proposed in this paper, characterized by the fact that the demand of both as many as possible the numbers of nodes be visited in time and minimum trajectory distance. The motivation for this TSP problem under dual-objective strategy constrain stems from the coverage repair strategies for wireless sensor networks using mobile actor based on energy analysis, wherein a mobile robot replenishes sensors energy when it reaches the sensor node location. The Evolutionary Algorithm (EA) meta-heuristic elegantly solves this problem by the reasonable designed operators of crossover, mutation and local search strategy,which can accelerate convergence of the optimal solution. The global convergence of the proposed algorithm is proved, and the simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.