Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (Buletin Teknik Elektro dan Informatika) ISSN: 2089-3191, e-ISSN: 2302-9285 is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the global world. The journal publishes original papers in the field of electrical, computer and informatics engineering.
Articles
2,901 Documents
Design of unknown input observer for discrete-time Takagi Sugeno implicit systems with unmeasurable premise variables
Essabre, Mohamed;
Hmaiddouch, Ilham;
El Assoudi, Abdellatif;
El Yaagoubi, El Hassane
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 1: February 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i1.4107
In this study, an unknown input observer (UIO) is developed in explicit form to estimate unmeasurable states and unknown inputs (UIs) for nonlinear implicit systems represented by the discrete-time Takagi-Sugeno implicit systems (DTSIS) in the case of unmeasurable premise variables. The method employed is based on singular value decomposition (SVD) and augmenting the state vector, which is formed partly by the system state and partly by the UIs. The convergence of the augmented state estimation error is provided by a Lyapunov function ending with solving the linear matrix inequalities (LMI). An application to a model of the rolling disc is considered to evaluate the effectiveness of the developed approach. It appears that estimated variables converge to the true variables quickly and accurately.
Design a mobile application to detect tomato plant diseases based on deep learning
Marwa Abdulla;
Ali Marhoon
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 5: October 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i5.3918
Plant diseases consider the most dominant matter for farmers' concerns becausethe operation of discovering and dealing with them requires accuracy, experience, and time. Therefore, this paper proposes an approach to classify seven varieties of tomato diseases using deep learning models. A dataset of 10448 images from PlantVillage and google utilize to train the deep learning (CNN models). The trained models proved their ability to classify with high accuracy, as the highest testing accuracy reached 95.71% for the proposed model for 50 epochs only. The resulted best model is published to a mobile application using the android studioplatform, this application enables the farmer to classify plant diseases accurately and easily. The proposed model and mobile application could be extended to classify as many plant diseases as possible.
MOCAB/HEFT algorithm of multi radio wireless communication improved achievement assessment
Nasser, Thaar Habeb;
Hamza, Ekhlas Kadhum;
Hasan, Ahmed Mudheher
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 1: February 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i1.4078
Network-wide conveying is vital in remote associations, and the great part of these broadcasts are built on single-channel single-radio (SC-SR) network frameworks. The problem of the current work is divided into two parts. The first part shows that increasing broadcast and redundancy lead to an increase in time consumption. The second problem is solving complexity problems when tasks are scheduled in a heterogeneous manner in a computing system, where the processors in the network may not be identical and take different time periods to carry out the same task. The goals of this work are to reduce the total cost of network-wide broadcasting to minimize the search space and to solve the complexity problem when tasks are scheduled in a heterogeneous way in the computing system. The MOCAB algorithm is used to select the best transmission path over the network in the first stage. Then, the tasks will be scheduled using the heterogeneous earliest finish time (HEFT) algorithm to extract the values of actual finish time (AFT), earliest start time (EST), and earliest finish time (EFT). The performance of the MOCAB algorithm was evaluated with that of the HEFT algorithm in terms of the delivery ratio of packets delivered. The results showed that the MOCAB algorithm outperformed the HEFT.
The role of artificial intelligence in enhancing administrative decision support systems by depend on knowledge management
Hasanain Abdalridha Abed Alshadoodee;
Muneer Sameer Gheni Mansoor;
Hasanien Kariem Kuba;
Hassan Muwafaq Gheni
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 6: December 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i6.4243
This study illustrates the role of artificial intelligence in enhancing administrative decision support systems by depend on knowledge management. As per new technologies are evolving and the workflow need more concious approach of implementation, thus the role of artificial intelligence is evolved in support to decision making. The study takes privates college administration as a varible on which the results rely. The upgrades in innovation have upgraded most techniques for leading business tasks that further develop organizations and administration conveyance. Companies in this area need to wander into digitizing of all industry cycles, business sequences linked to administration and more essential services in educational institutes over time. The need for a proper decision-making support using knowledge management stills create a big gap in the foundation of an effective and efficient eductaional system for the good governance and to improve the image of some institute. The examination interaction has been intended to follow an iterative methodology of information revelation chose for the review. Using the statistical package for social sciences (IBM-SPSS) version 23 logic instrument, the illustrative research was completed with insights into the segment profile of the respondents. Hayes' process macro v3.3 with SPSS was used to analyze the interceding effect.
The color-adjustable phosphor Sr4La(PO4)3O:Ce3+,Tb3+,Mn2+ of WLEDs: luminescence and transfer of energy characteristics
Phuc Dang Huu;
Phan Xuan Le
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 5: October 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i5.4062
A high heat solid-state technique was used to produce a set of phosphor Sr4La(PO4)3O:Ce3+,Tb3+,Mn2+ (Sr:Mn). In Sr4La(PO4)3O, the luminescence characteristics, heat resistance, and energy conversion between Ce3+ and Tb3+ as well as Mn2+ were thoroughly researched. Introducing the activator Ce3+ particles can significantly increase the dim green-emitting from Tb3+ and the red-emitting from Mn via energy conversion. The color of the emissions might be changed by adjusting the Ce3+/Tb3+ and Ce3+/Mn2+ ion ratios. In the Sr4La(PO4)3O: 0.12 Ce3+,0.3 Mnz2+ specimen, we achieved white-emitting illumination, yielding hue coefficients (0.3326, 0.3298), showing that the phosphor Sr:Mn could have promising implications for white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs).
Exploiting artificial intelligence for combating COVID-19: a review and appraisal
Sharma, Richa;
Pandey, Himanshu;
Agarwal, Ambuj Kumar
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 1: February 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i1.4366
Machine learning algorithms immediately became critical in the battle against the COVID-19 outbreak. Diagnoses, medicine research, an illness spread predictions, and population surveillance all required the use of artificial intelligence (AI) methods as the epidemic grew in scope. To combat COVID-19, screening procedures that are both effective and rapid are required. At COVID-19, AI developers took a chance to show how AI can benefit all mankind. It was only after the employment of AI in the battle against COVID-19. AI's various and diverse applications in the epidemic are documented in this study. It is the purpose of this study to help shape the future development and usage of these technologies, whether in the present or future health crises.
Financial information security using hybrid encryption technique on multi-cloud architecture
Mustafa Noori Rashid;
Leith Hamid Abed;
Waleed Kareem Awad
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 6: December 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i6.3967
One of the most severe issues in the cloud is security. In comparison to financial data, so it is extremely sensitive and must be safeguarded against unwanted access. We have developed a proposed system based on three different keys. We divided the data into insensitive, sensitive, and highly sensitive data. The data will be saved on a separate cloud server. The proposed system used different keys for encryption and decryption purposes. The elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) based distributed cloud-based secure data storage (DDSPE) approach was proposed to provide secure large data based data protection across the different clouds. With DDSPE technology, the ECC scheme has been used for encryption and decryption purposes. The cloud is used for simulation. The results of the tests reveal that the suggested DDSPE system is safe and saves time regarding data retention and retrieval. To analyze performance, we compared the DDSPE method with advance encryption standard (AES), blowfish, rivest shamir adleman (RSA), security-aware efficient distributed storage (SA-EDS), and attribute based encryption (ABE) based secure distributed storage (ASDSS). In terms of information retention and recovery, our methodology is quite effective because it requires less amount of time as compared to other strategies.
2D face recognition using PCA and triplet similarity embedding
Bazatbekov, Bek;
Turan, Cemil;
Kadyrov, Shirali;
Aitimov, Askhat
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 1: February 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i1.4162
The aim of this study is to propose a new robust face recognition algorithm by combining principal component analysis (PCA), Triplet Similarity Embedding based technique and Projection as a similarity metric at the different stages of the recognition processes. The main idea is to use PCA for feature extraction and dimensionality reduction, then train the triplet similarity embedding to accommodate changes in the facial poses, and finally use orthogonal projection as a similarity metric for classification. We use the open source ORL dataset to conduct the experiments to find the recognition rates of the proposed algorithm and compare them to the performance of one of the very well-known machine learning algorithms k-Nearest Neighbor classifier. Our experimental results show that the proposed model outperforms the kNN. Moreover, when the training set is smaller than the test set, the performance contribution of triplet similarity embedding during the learning phase becomes more visible compared to without it
Optic disc localization using graph traversal algorithm along blood vessel in polar retinal image
Annupan Rodtook;
Sirikan Chucherd
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 6: December 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i6.3618
The optic disc (OD) is an important landmark of the retina and its location is essential for computer-aided diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma. This paper presented a new method that applies the proposed graph traversal algorithm for vertical vascular infrastructure to detect root nodes representing the location of optical discs. The proposed algorithms were designed to process the terrific view of blood vessels from a polar image without depending on the prominent OD characteristic of circular/elliptical shape and brightness. Before constructing the vascular infrastructure, the new multi-scale and multi-orientation top-hat filters were proposed to properly approximate blood vessels of different sizes and directions. The proposed method provided efficiency and certainty for complex retinal images such as low contrast OD with low illumination and distorted OD shape due to complex vascular structure. The algorithms evaluation was performed on five public fundus image databases for retinal image analysis. Experimental results revealed that the proposed algorithm identified valid optical discs with high accuracy as 91.21%, 95.09%, 88.45%, 91.66%, and 95.01% for the five corresponding data sets and outperformed comparison methods.
Analysis and description S-box generation for the AES algorithm-a new 3D hyperchaotic system
Hayder Kadhim Zghair;
Mehdi Ebady Manaa;
Safa Saad A. Al-Murieb;
Fryal Jassim Abd Al-Razaq
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 3: June 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i3.4824
In this paper, a description, and analysis of a novel 3-D dimension hyperchaotic system is implemented. The proposed system oscillation is two-order autonomous and consisted of a nine-term and symmetric oscillation w.r.t x-axis. It is proved analysis by Kaplan-York dimension, waveform analysis, phase portrait, and Lyapunov exponent. This work-study stability and equilibrium point and Routh stability criteria produced that the new system has one unstable point from the type saddle-focus point. One of the characteristics of the proposed system is hyperchaotic since this system has two Lyapunov large than zero. This system is applied to generate a chaotic (S-box) based in advanced encryption standard (AES) algorithm for text encryption and gives a high level of security. In addition to the description, and analysis S-box. Therefore. the proposed algorithm is satisfied the high randomness of entropy value and passes the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) parameters and another test. Mathematica and MATLAB programs simulated some results.