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Cosmocentric and Deep Ecology Movement: An Extreme Web of Valuing Nature Kemi Anthony Emina
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : dialektika kontemporer

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The core concern in environmental ethics is non-anthropocentrism, and the pursuit of environmental justice would be an unproductive endeavour without addressing this concept. The feasibility of non-anthropocentrism, strictly defined, poses a significant challenge. The consideration of the Deep Ecology movement, without engaging in circular reasoning, allows for the contemplation of non-anthropocentrism. However, it is widely speculated that the implementation of a Deep Ecology initiative is a plausible option. The philosophical framework of deep ecology is characterised as having metaphysical underpinnings. Environmental ethics are inherently practical and have real-world applications. However, the subject matter of environmental ethics has transitioned from the metaphysical realm. A major issue that ensues pertains to the potential incongruity between the Deep Ecology movement, which can be characterised as a metaphysical or ontological theoretical framework that is non-anthropocentric in its nature, and environmental ethics, which is primarily concerned with practical and applied aspects. Given the metaphysical nature of deep ecology, the question arises as to how it aligns with practical or applied ethics. Numerous scholars believe that, within the realm of environmental ethics, deep ecology, or cosmocentrism, lacks substantial pertinence. Cosmocentrism can be characterised as having metaphysical or ontological foundations. This study aims to investigate the concept of cosmocentrism as a fundamental aspect of promoting environmental justice. The term “extreme” is applicable in this context since it delineates the boundaries of environmental ethics.

Prevalence and Measures for Curbing Ponzi Schemes in Public Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria Christopher Chimaobi Ibekwe
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : dialektika kontemporer

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The Nigerian business space is witnessing an upsurge in unregulated investment proposals that are promising unreasonable returns on investment. This paper examined prevalence and measures for curbing Ponzi schemes in Public tertiary institutions in Nigeria. Rationale choice theory, and mixed methods research design were employed. The study population was sixty-eight thousand, three hundred and fifty (68,350), while the sample size was one thousand and ninety-three (1,093) undergraduates. Multi-stage and purposive sampling techniques were used in selecting study participants. Data were generated using structured questionnaire and in-depth interviews (IDI) guide. Through the aid of SPSS quantitative data were processed and analysed using frequency distribution, percentages, graphic illustration and chi-square (x2) inferential statistics, while qualitative data were analyzed thematically. The findings revealed that undergraduates involve in Ponzi schemes and greater proportion of them have had up to 5 years of involvement. The study also showed that between 50% to 70% of the students had invested in a Ponzi scheme. It again indicated that money they invested in Ponzi schemes was very much. This paper concludes that there is prevalence of Ponzi schemes in public tertiary institutions, and that undergraduates spent significant part of their academic years gambling in those schemes. Therefore, it recommended amongst others that, financial crimes monitoring commissions and agencies in the country should intensify their efforts in the fight against fraud by deploying technology in tracking and clamping down Ponzi schemes once they are floated. This approach will give them no chance to spread to the public domain.

Ecotourism and Community Participation Maxwell-Borjor Achuk Eba; Cklaimz Dorn Enamhe
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : dialektika kontemporer

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The term ecotourism generally refers to environmentally responsible or sustainable tourism. The extent of care and attention a homeowner puts into their house should be applied to ecotourism. Low-impact visitor behaviour, understanding and gratitude for local cultures and biodiversity, support for ecotourism conservation efforts, sustainable benefits to local communities, visitor participation in decision-making, and educational components for both the visitor and the ecotourism visitor are all characteristics of ecotourism. Ecotourism can also supplement maintenance and protection costs for protected areas and other natural areas. Ecotourism can also provide a sustainable economic development alternative for local communities with limited livelihood options. For rural people, ecotourism generates new sources of income and livelihood. This allows impoverished rural residents to expand their livelihoods and creates economic incentives to preserve natural resources. However, the extent to which these people benefit from ecotourism is contingent upon their participation in and control over the tourism industry. Ecotourism and community participation are the study's essence. This paper contends that community integration necessitates skill development and capacity building through the training of village adolescents in tourism business skills. These adolescents can establish a village-level institution to operate the ecotourism enterprise for rural community capacity building, infrastructure development, and profit sharing. Additionally, this institution would contribute to the conservation of natural resources and biodiversity. At the conclusion of the study, a structure for operationalizing community-based ecotourism management was proposed.

Humanitarian Law: A Synopsis on Perspectives and Challenges in the 21st Century Miebaka Nabiebu
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : dialektika kontemporer

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The perception of the application of international humanitarian law for both State and non-State actors in current wars is challenged by a wide range of factors related to the evolving character of warfare in the twenty-first century. The overarching goal of IHL is jeopardised by these problems, which include but are not limited to: ambiguity in the definition of violent conflict; the shifting types of actors involved; problems with asymmetric warfare; difficulties with negative reciprocity; and a limited capacity to engage with all parties to conflict. This work discusses these issues under two subtopics: transnational terrorism and the jus ad bellum, and the jus in bello and asymmetry. This work is of the opinion that formal modifications to IHL to more accurately reflect conditions will not be established anytime soon due to the sometimes-ineffective character of the international system and the lack of consensus over new legislation. This work suggests that, as a result, it is in the best interests of all parties to non-international conflicts to strive for greater adherence to the IHL standards now in place. This work further suggests that this can only be done if States acknowledge the urgent need for inclusive engagement with all non-State actors. In order to further advance the ultimate purpose of international humanitarian law—the alleviation of human suffering and the preservation of human dignity in the face of deadly armed conflict—practises of positive reciprocity must also be adhered to by all parties.

Efficacy of Leases and Tenancies in Nigeria Mike Takim Otu; Joseph Edet; Emmanuel Bassey Asuquo
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : dialektika kontemporer

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The objective of this study is to examine the effectiveness of leases and tenancies in Nigeria while analysing the associated challenges and potential avenues for enhancing the lessor-lessee and landlord-tenant relationships. Both leases and tenancies are forms of land ownership. While the phrases “leases” and “tenancies” are often used interchangeably, it is important to note that they do not strictly adhere to the same definition. Leases typically include a greater level of interest, while tenancies tend to have a shorter length. The legal meaning of a lease agreement is that the lessor maintains ownership, while in an assignment, the seller only conveys possession or occupancy. It is important to note that the Land Use Act did not eliminate the notion of leases and tenancies. Despite the presence of the Land Use Act (LUA), tenancy agreements continue to be regularly established in Nigeria since the legislation does not prohibit the conveyance of land or its subsequent development. It is important to underscore that, in addition to the Western and Midwestern states, which were the first adopters of the Landlord and Tenant Laws, primarily influenced by the English Landlord and Tenant Act of 1927, other states in Nigeria have since passed their own Landlord and Tenant Laws. This study posits that the performance and operation of leases and tenancies in Nigeria are suboptimal. The changes outlined in this paper have the potential to significantly mitigate these difficulties and provide opportunities for more efficient, effective, and enhanced leasing and tenancy practices in Nigeria. This article posits the need to enhance the institutional and legal frameworks governing leases and tenancies in Nigeria in order to provide adequate protection for both lessors and lessees.

Addressing Electoral Hurdles in Nigeria: Analyzing the 2023 General Elections and INEC's Role Charles Berebon
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
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This paper aims to investigate the numerous challenges hindering the achievement of peaceful elections in Nigeria, with a specific focus on the 2023 general elections overseen by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). Throughout Africa, several presidential and general elections have taken place, with some countries, such as Angola, Kenya, and Senegal, notably succeeding in organising free and fair electoral processes. Conversely, nations like the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo) and Nigeria have faced significant obstacles, including widespread electoral fraud and violence, despite concerted efforts to ensure credibility in their electoral systems. In 2021, the Global Conflict Barometer identified three armed conflicts each in the DR Congo and Nigeria out of a total of 20 worldwide. Elections in Nigeria have been particularly plagued by substantial violence, manipulation of ballots, vote buying, and loss of life—factors that have long hindered the country from conducting genuinely free and fair elections. Before the 2023 elections, the Independent National Electoral Commission reported attacks on at least 53 of its offices nationwide, with ongoing violence persisting. However, this paper aims to critically analyse these barriers to peaceful elections, elucidating their underlying causes and proposing solutions to foster transparent and credible electoral processes in Nigeria. Employing a method of critical analysis, the paper argues that various stakeholders, including politicians, citizens, INEC, the judiciary, and the government, must take responsibility for ensuring the successful conduct of polls. Furthermore, it advocates for the adoption of strategies akin to those employed by successful countries like Senegal, Angola, and Kenya during their elections.

The Nigerian Blue Economy: Opportunities and Difficulties for Economic Development Stephen Adi Odey
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : dialektika kontemporer

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The agricultural sector of the Nigerian economy played a pivotal role in Nigeria's economic growth prior to the oil boom of the 1970s. The inherent volatility of the global oil market, upon which the Nigerian economy heavily relies, has been repeatedly questioned in recent times. There is a growing call to diversify into other sectors, with the blue economy emerging as a potential driver of economic growth—a subject of considerable debate in both developed and less developed countries. This study, therefore, centers on the blue economy and its impact on the economic growth of the Niger Delta region and the Nigerian state. The findings reveal that the blue economy contributes to Employment, Job Creation, and Poverty Eradication, while also addressing challenges such as Ending Hunger, Securing Food, Promoting Physiological condition and Sustainable Fisheries, Sustainable Energy and Natural Resources, Innovative Industries, and fostering People, Culture, Communities, and Societies. However, the study highlights various challenges facing the blue economy, including sea piracy, illegal arms trafficking, terrorism, the destruction of maritime ecosystems, pollution, global climate change, and the overreliance on oil and gas, particularly among the Niger Delta states. The survival of the blue economy is intricately linked to addressing these challenges. To address these issues, the study recommends comprehensive policy reforms to enhance the blue economy. Additionally, it suggests the employment of youths as coast guards along waterways and deep-sea areas to mitigate sea piracy and related problems. The establishment of maritime education and skills training centers/schools and the formulation of policies that extend beyond the oil sector are also recommended for each Niger Delta state and the Nigerian nation.

Managing Secondary Education in Nigeria for National Cohesion Anthony Ossai
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : dialektika kontemporer

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Globally, a major purpose that education has been identified to attain is national cohesion. Unarguably, certain essential leadership and administrative skills are required of the principals, who are the managers of the secondary education system, if secondary education will achieve national cohesion. Therefore, this study looked at the relationship between effective management of secondary education and the attainment of national cohesion in Nigeria. The paper looked at the concept of management and explored the state Nigerian educational system with an emphasis on secondary education. It attained the concept of secondary education and the goals and challenges of secondary education. The paper also discussed the concept and challenges of national cohesion, as well as education and national cohesion. The paper concluded that secondary education managers should possess the necessary administrative leadership skills in order to attain national cohesion. Based on the analysis and conclusion, the paper recommended, among others, that Nigeria should devote 26% of the national budget to education, policy management and systems should provide guidance and coordination to ensure effective and institutionalised educational responses to national challenges, and educational content, curriculum, and materials should emphasise value clarification, capacity development, and skill building.

Democracy and Stiffened Media Freedom in Nigeria Dinebari David Vareba; Fashion Zabbey
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : dialektika kontemporer

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The world over, media freedom is an essential pillar of democracy. A sacred institution that is responsible for informing the citizens of the successes and failures of government, the articulator of the people’s needs and desires to the government, and the provider of a platform for the open exchange of information and ideas. The media promotes change, informs and educates the public, and also persuades and entertains the masses on a variety of issues. The media is essential in promoting good governance, especially in a democratic setting. The media can contribute a lot to improving the government’s accountability, transparency, rule of law, more efficient markets, and a more informed society. However, reality has revealed a huge gap between the theory of ideal democratic principles that recognise media freedom and the praxis of non-interference in the delivery of the mandate of the media profession in Nigeria. Every passing day, the stiffening of the freedom of the media is felt by the citizens in different forms, including but not limited to: restriction of access to platforms to disseminate and receive information; unwarranted media regulations; harassment and intimidation of journalists, among others. This paper, therefore, sets out to examine and critically analyse the role of the mass media in promoting good governance in Nigeria. The paper determines the extent to which the media, whether print, electronic, or the new media, can be used to promote good governance in Nigeria in this present political dispensation and also provides some recommendations on how best to use the media to make the government accountable to the citizens. The paper therefore recommends that the Nigerian government should allow the media to operate without any form of unjust restraint, as they are the watchdogs of every society. They constantly monitor political, socio-cultural, and economic trends and report back to society.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name -

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Journal Mail Official -

Editorial Address -

Location Kota makassar, Sulawesi selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota makassar,

Sulawesi selatan

INDONESIA