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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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STRESS KERJA DENGAN PEMILIHAN STRATEGI COPING Rustiana, Eunike R; Cahyati, Widya Hary
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2811

Abstract

Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana hubungan stres kerja dengan pemilihan strategi coping pada dosen-dosen Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Semarang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan stres kerja dengan pemilihan strategi coping. Metode penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian studi belah lintang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh dosen Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Semarang, sampel yang diambil sejumlah 30 orang menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara. Data sekunder diperoleh dari catatan administrasi Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan UNNES. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini diolah menggunakan uji chi square dengan derajat kemaknaan α= 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara stres kerja dengan strategi coping berfokus masalah (p= 0,057), dan tidak ada hubungan antara stres kerja dengan strategi coping berfokus emosi (p= 0,176) pada dosen Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Semarang. Simpulan penelitian adalah tidak ada hubungan antara strategi coping berfokus masalah dan strategi coping berfokus emosi dengan stres kerja.The problems studied in this research was how the relationship of job stress with the selection of coping strategies on the lecturers of the Sport Science Faculty, Semarang State University. The purpose of the study to determine the relationship of job stress with the selection of coping strategies. Analytic research method by observational study with cross sectional study. Population in this study were all lectures of the Sport Science Faculty, Semarang State University, the samples were taken amounts 30 people by accidental sampling. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire. Primary data collected by observation and interviews. Secondary data obtained from administrative records of Sport Science Faculty UNNES. The data were processed by chi square test with significance level α = 0.05 . The results showed there wasn’t relationship between job stress and focusing problems coping strategies (p=0.057) , and there wasn’t relationship between job stress and emotion focused coping strategies (p=0.176) at Sport Science Faculty lecturers Semarang State University. The conclusion, there were not relationship between problem focused and emotion focused coping strategies with job stress.
OBESITAS DAN STRESS DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI Korneliani, Kiki; Meida, Dida
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2806

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit kardiovaskuler dengan kematian tertinggi. Hipertensi dapat terjadi karena obesitas dan tegang. Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana hubungan antara obesitas dan tegang dengan kejadian hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan antara obesitas dan tegang dengan kejadian hipertensi pada guru SD wanita yang ada di Kecamatan Kalipucang. Metode penelitian observasional, dengan pendekatan belah lintang. Penelitian dilakukan pada wanita usia 40-55 yang bekerja sebagai guru SD di wilayah Kecamatan Kalipucang, dengan sampel sebanyak 58 orang diambil dari 15 SD yang ada di Kecamatan Kalipucang. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi square pada α 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dua variabel penelitian mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi yaitu variabel obesitas nilai p<0,03 (POR:3,8; 95%CI POR:1,2-11,8), tegang dengan nilai p<0,01 (POR:6,2; 95%CI POR:1,4-26,2). Simpulan penelitian adalah variabel yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi adalah obesitas dan tegang.Hypertension is one of the highest mortality of cardiovascular disease. Hypertension may occur due to obesity and tense. Research problem was how strained the relationship between obesity and the incidence of hypertension. Purpose of the study to analyzed the relationship between obesity and tense with the hypertension incidence of female primary school teachers in the Kalipucang District. Observational research methods, with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in women aged 40-55 who worked as an elementary school teacher in the District Kalipucang, with sample of 58 people drawn from 15 elementary schools in the District Kalipucang. Data was analyzed by chi square test at α 0.05. The result showed that the two variables have a relationship with hypertension were obesity p value<0.03 (POR: 3.8, 95%CI POR: 1,2 -11,8), tense with p<0,01 (POR: 6.2, 95%CI POR: 1,4 -26,2). Conclusion, variable which associated with hypertension were obesity and tense .
INSEKTISIDA SIPERMETHRIN 100 G/L TERHADAP NYAMUK DENGAN METODE PENGASAPAN Susanti, Lulus; Boesri, Hasan
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2812

Abstract

Penggunaan insektisida dalam pengendalian vektor sudah lama dilakukan. Malathion sebagai salah satu insektisida yang banyak digunakan kini mulai dilaporkan terjadinya resistensi nyamuk terhadapnya. Maka diperlukan jenis insektisida lain yang dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam mengendalikan vektor penyakit khususnya nyamuk yang dapat digunakan oleh Dinas Kesehatan maupun perusahaan. Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana pengaruh insektisida cypermethrin terhadap nyamuk vektor DBD (Ae. aegypti), filariasis perkotaan (Cx. quinquefasciatus), dan malaria (An. Aconitus) dengan aplikasi pengasapan (thermal fogging). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh insektisida cypermethrin terhadap vektor nyamuk. Metode penelitian eksperimen. Dalam penelitian ini telah dilakukan uji insektisida bahan aktif yaitu sipermethrin 100 g/l, terhadap nyamuk vektor DBD (Ae. aegypti), filariasis perkotaan(Cx.quinquefasciatus), dan malaria (An. Aconitus) dengan aplikasi pengasapan (thermal fogging). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan insektisida berbahan aktif cypermethrin 100 g/l pada dosis 100, 150, dan 200 ml/ha dengan pelarut solar yang diaplikasikan secara pengasapan (thermal fogging) efektif digunakan untuk membunuh nyamuk vektor DBD Ae.aegypti, vektor filariasis Cx. Quinqefasciatus dan vektor malaria An. Aconitus di dalam dan di luar rumah dengan tingkat kematian 100%. Simpulan penelitian adalah insektisida cypermethrin efektif untuk membunuh vektor nyamuk.The use of insecticides in vector control is long overdue. Malathion insecticide which widely used now beginning to be reported occurrence of mosquito resistance to it. It would require other types of insecticides that can be used as an alternative in disease vectors control, especially mosquitoes which can be used by the Department of Health as well as the company. Research problem was how the effect of Cypermethrin insecticide against mosquito vectors of dengue (Ae. aegypti ), urban filariasis ( Cx. quinquefasciatus), and malaria (A. aconitus) with fumigation applications (thermal fogging). The purpose of the study to determine the effect of sipermethrin as mosquito insecticide. Experimental research methods. In this study was to test the insecticidal active ingredient sipermethrin 100 g/l, the mosquito vector of dengue (Ae. aegypti), urban filariasis (Cx. quinquefasciatus), and malaria (A. aconitus) with fumigation applications (thermal fogging). The results showed insecticidal active ingredient Cypermethrin 100g/l at dose of 100, 150, and 200ml/ha with solvent applied solar evaporation (thermal fogging), effectively used to kill vector of dengue (Ae. aegypti), urban filariasis (Cx. quinquefasciatus), and malaria (A. aconitus) inside and outside the house with 100 % mortality rate. Conclusion of the research, Cypermethrin was effective as mosquito vectors insecticide.
DETERMINAN STATUS GIZI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Pahlevi, Andriani Elisa
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2807

Abstract

Gizi buruk masih merupakan isu sentral. Ada berbagai faktor yang menyebabkan masalah ini menjadi sangat kompleks. Masalah penelitian adalah faktor apakah yang berhubungan dengan status gizi. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk menentukan faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi pada anak-anak kelas 4, 5, dan 6 di Sekolah Dasar 02 Ngesrep Banyumanik, Semarang. Metode penelitian survei, dengan menggunakan pendekatan belah lintang. Populasi sebanyak 64 siswa. Teknik sampling purposif digunakan untuk memperoleh sampel 62 orang. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan data status gizi dilakukan dengan pengukuran antropometri. Analisis data dilakukan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi adalah tingkat pengetahuan ibu (p=0,0001), pendidikan ibu (p=0,0001), pendapatan keluarga (p=0,0001), penyakit menular (p=0,001), tingkat konsumsi energi (p=0,0001), tingkat konsumsi protein (p=0,0001). Faktor-faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi adalah jumlah anggota keluarga (p=0,074). Simpulan penelitian, variabel yang berhubungan dengan status gizi adalah tingkat pengetahuan ibu, pendidikan ibu, pendapatan keluarga, penyakit menular, tingkat konsumsi energi, dan tingkat konsumsi protein.Malnutrition remains a central issue. There are various factors that cause this problem becomes very complex. The research problem was whether the factors associated with nutritional status. The purpose of the study to determine factors associated with nutritional status in children grades 4, 5, and 6 in 02 Ngesrep Banyumanik Elementary School, Semarang. Survey research methods, using cross sectional approach. Population were 64 students. Purposive sampling technique was used to obtain a sample of 62 people. The technique of data collection was done by interview, observation, and documentation, while the nutritional status of the data was done with anthropometric measurements. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate chi square test. The results showed that factors associated with nutritional status were the level of maternal knowledge (p=0.0001), maternal education (p=0.0001), family income (p=0.0001), infectious disease (p=0.001), the level of energy consumption (p=0.0001), and the level of protein intake (p=0.0001). Factors not associated with nutritional status was the number of family members (p=0.074). The conclusion, variables related to nutritional status were the level of maternal knowledge, maternal education, family income, infectious diseases, energy consumption levels, and levels of protein consumption.
INSEKTISIDA SIPERMETHRIN 100 G/L TERHADAP NYAMUK DENGAN METODE PENGASAPAN
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2812

Abstract

Penggunaan insektisida dalam pengendalian vektor sudah lama dilakukan. Malathion sebagai salah satu insektisida yang banyak digunakan kini mulai dilaporkan terjadinya resistensi nyamuk terhadapnya. Maka diperlukan jenis insektisida lain yang dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam mengendalikan vektor penyakit khususnya nyamuk yang dapat digunakan oleh Dinas Kesehatan maupun perusahaan. Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana pengaruh insektisida cypermethrin terhadap nyamuk vektor DBD (Ae. aegypti), filariasis perkotaan (Cx. quinquefasciatus), dan malaria (An. Aconitus) dengan aplikasi pengasapan (thermal fogging). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh insektisida cypermethrin terhadap vektor nyamuk. Metode penelitian eksperimen. Dalam penelitian ini telah dilakukan uji insektisida bahan aktif yaitu sipermethrin 100 g/l, terhadap nyamuk vektor DBD (Ae. aegypti), filariasis perkotaan(Cx.quinquefasciatus), dan malaria (An. Aconitus) dengan aplikasi pengasapan (thermal fogging). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan insektisida berbahan aktif cypermethrin 100 g/l pada dosis 100, 150, dan 200 ml/ha dengan pelarut solar yang diaplikasikan secara pengasapan (thermal fogging) efektif digunakan untuk membunuh nyamuk vektor DBD Ae.aegypti, vektor filariasis Cx. Quinqefasciatus dan vektor malaria An. Aconitus di dalam dan di luar rumah dengan tingkat kematian 100%. Simpulan penelitian adalah insektisida cypermethrin efektif untuk membunuh vektor nyamuk.The use of insecticides in vector control is long overdue. Malathion insecticide which widely used now beginning to be reported occurrence of mosquito resistance to it. It would require other types of insecticides that can be used as an alternative in disease vectors control, especially mosquitoes which can be used by the Department of Health as well as the company. Research problem was how the effect of Cypermethrin insecticide against mosquito vectors of dengue (Ae. aegypti ), urban filariasis ( Cx. quinquefasciatus), and malaria (A. aconitus) with fumigation applications (thermal fogging). The purpose of the study to determine the effect of sipermethrin as mosquito insecticide. Experimental research methods. In this study was to test the insecticidal active ingredient sipermethrin 100 g/l, the mosquito vector of dengue (Ae. aegypti), urban filariasis (Cx. quinquefasciatus), and malaria (A. aconitus) with fumigation applications (thermal fogging). The results showed insecticidal active ingredient Cypermethrin 100g/l at dose of 100, 150, and 200ml/ha with solvent applied solar evaporation (thermal fogging), effectively used to kill vector of dengue (Ae. aegypti), urban filariasis (Cx. quinquefasciatus), and malaria (A. aconitus) inside and outside the house with 100 % mortality rate. Conclusion of the research, Cypermethrin was effective as mosquito vectors insecticide.
DETERMINAN STATUS GIZI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2807

Abstract

Gizi buruk masih merupakan isu sentral. Ada berbagai faktor yang menyebabkan masalah ini menjadi sangat kompleks. Masalah penelitian adalah faktor apakah yang berhubungan dengan status gizi. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk menentukan faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi pada anak-anak kelas 4, 5, dan 6 di Sekolah Dasar 02 Ngesrep Banyumanik, Semarang. Metode penelitian survei, dengan menggunakan pendekatan belah lintang. Populasi sebanyak 64 siswa. Teknik sampling purposif digunakan untuk memperoleh sampel 62 orang. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan data status gizi dilakukan dengan pengukuran antropometri. Analisis data dilakukan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi adalah tingkat pengetahuan ibu (p=0,0001), pendidikan ibu (p=0,0001), pendapatan keluarga (p=0,0001), penyakit menular (p=0,001), tingkat konsumsi energi (p=0,0001), tingkat konsumsi protein (p=0,0001). Faktor-faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi adalah jumlah anggota keluarga (p=0,074). Simpulan penelitian, variabel yang berhubungan dengan status gizi adalah tingkat pengetahuan ibu, pendidikan ibu, pendapatan keluarga, penyakit menular, tingkat konsumsi energi, dan tingkat konsumsi protein.Malnutrition remains a central issue. There are various factors that cause this problem becomes very complex. The research problem was whether the factors associated with nutritional status. The purpose of the study to determine factors associated with nutritional status in children grades 4, 5, and 6 in 02 Ngesrep Banyumanik Elementary School, Semarang. Survey research methods, using cross sectional approach. Population were 64 students. Purposive sampling technique was used to obtain a sample of 62 people. The technique of data collection was done by interview, observation, and documentation, while the nutritional status of the data was done with anthropometric measurements. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate chi square test. The results showed that factors associated with nutritional status were the level of maternal knowledge (p=0.0001), maternal education (p=0.0001), family income (p=0.0001), infectious disease (p=0.001), the level of energy consumption (p=0.0001), and the level of protein intake (p=0.0001). Factors not associated with nutritional status was the number of family members (p=0.074). The conclusion, variables related to nutritional status were the level of maternal knowledge, maternal education, family income, infectious diseases, energy consumption levels, and levels of protein consumption.
KONSISTENSI PENGGUNAAN KONDOM OLEH WANITA PEKERJA SEKS/PELANGGANNYA
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2803

Abstract

Wanita pekerja seksual (WPS) merupakan perilaku berisiko tinggi terjadinya infeksi HIV/AIDS. Penelitian terdahulu di resosialisasi Argorejo Semarang menunjukkan rendahnya konsistensi penggunaan kondom pada WPS/pasangannya (hanya 56,3%). Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor apakah yang berhubungan dengan konsistensi penggunaan kondom. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan konsistensi penggunaan kondom pada WPS/pasangannya. Metode penelitian survei, melibatkan 140 WPS di resosialisasi Argorejo Semarang. Variabel bebas penelitian meliputi pengetahuan tentang PMS dan HIV/AIDS, sikap terhadap penggunaan kondom, akses informasi tentang IMS dan HIV/AIDS, persepsi pelanggan tentang kemampuan melakukan hubungan seks aman, dan dukungan germo. Variabel terikat adalah konsistensi penggunaan kondom. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan angka konsistensi penggunaan kondom sebesar 62,9 %. Faktor yang terbukti berhubungan dengan praktik penggunaan kondom adalah pengetahuan WPS tentang IMS dan HIV/AIDS, sikap WPS terhadap penggunaan kondom, akses informasi tentang IMS dan HIV/AIDS, persepsi pelanggan tentang kemampuan untuk melakukan perilaku seks secara aman, serta dukungan germo. Simpulan penelitian, pengetahuan,sikap, akses informasi, persepsi, dan dukungan germo berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan kondom.Female Sex Workers (FSW) is a high risk behavior for HIV infection/AIDS. Previous research in Argorejo resocialization Semarang showed low consistency of condom use on the FSW/partner (only 56.3%). Problem in this study was whether the factors associate with consistent condom use. Purpose of the study to determine the factors associate with consistent condom use among female sex workers/ spouses. Survey research method, involving 140 female sex workers in Semarang Argorejo resocialization. The independent variables were knowledge about STDs and HIV/AIDS , attitude toward condom use, access to information about STIs and HIV/AIDS, customer perceptions about the ability of safe sex, and support pimp. The dependent variable was the consistency of condom use. The result showed the consistency of condom use rate of 62.9%. Factors shown to be associated with the practice of the use of condoms were WPS knowledge about STIs and HIV/AIDS, attitudes towards condom use FSW, access to information about STIs and HIV/AIDS, the customer’s perception of the ability to perform safe sex behaviors, and pimp support. The conclusion, knowledge, attitudes, access to information, perceptions, and pimp support were effect on condom use.
EFEKTIVITAS LARVASIDA EKSTRAK DAUN SIRSAK DALAM MEMBUNUH JENTIK NYAMUK
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2813

Abstract

Nyamuk Aedes aegypti merupakan vektor utama dari DBD. Kasus demam berdarah dengue (DBD) tahun 2011 di wilayah Kelurahan Gajahmungkur meningkati peringkat pertama, tercatat sebanyak 57 kasus. Penelitian terdahulu mengenai daya Insektisidal daun dan Biji Annona muricuta Linn. terhadap larva nyamuk di Laboratorium, dengan infusa 10%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektfitas larvasida ekstrak daun sirsak dalam membunuh jentik nyamuk di daerah endemis DBD. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan one group before and after intervention design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah RW IV Kelurahan Gajahmungkur pada Januari 2013. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 30 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan jumlah jentik sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan nilai kurang dari 0,05 (p0,05). Analisis perbandingan (p=0,0001). Penggunaan larvasida ekstrak daun sirsak lebih efektif dalam menekan jumlah jentik nyamuk dengan konsentrasi 6,89% dalam waktu 6 jam.An aedes aegypti mosquito is the main factors of the dengue fever. The cases of An aedes aegypti mosquito is the main factors of the dengue fever. The cases of dengue fever in 2011, in urban Gajahmungkur areas are ranked first, there were 57 cases. Previous research about the power insektisidal leaves and seeds of Annona muricuta Linn. Against mosquito larvae in the Laboratory with an infusion of 10%. The research is to know about the larvacide effectiveness of soursop leaf extract in killing mosquito larvae in endemic areas of dengue. This research uses quasi-experiment design with one group before and after intervention design. This research was conducted in the Village Gajahmungkur RW IV in January 2013. The sample was 30 respondents. The results showed that there were differences in the number of larvae before and after the intervention with the value of less than 0,05 (p0,05). The comparison analysis (p = 0.0001). Use larvacide soursop leaf extract is more effective in reducing the number of mosquito larvae with a concentration of 6.89% in 6 hours.
PENDIDIKAN GIZI DENGAN MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN GIZI
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2808

Abstract

Pendidikan gizi pada anak anemia di sekolah dasar diberikan dengan harapan pengetahuan gizi dan pola makan anak akan berubah sehingga asupan makan terutama asupan besi dan kadar hemoglobin anak akan meningkat. Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimanakah efek pendidikan gizi terhadap perubahan pengetahuan gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari efek pendidikan gizi terhadap perubahan pengetahuan gizi anak sekolah dasar yang anemia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasy experiment dengan rancangan pretest post-test control group. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 36 sampel. Pendidikan gizi secara komprehensif dengan alat bantu booklet pada anak, orang tua, dan guru kelas. Pendidikan gizi pada anak diberikan dua minggu sekali, sedangkan pada guru kelas dan orang tua diberikan empat minggu sekali dalam 12 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan gizi pada sampel mengalami peningkatan (17,44 point). Secara statistik ada perbedaan bermakna pengetahuan gizi anak SD yang anemia sebelum dan sesudah intervensi (p=0,0001). Simpulan penelitian adalah pendidikan gizi efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi.Nutrition education for anemia children in primary schools was given in the hope that their nutrition knowledge and dietary intake will change, so iron intake and hemoglobin levels of children will increase. The research problem was how the effects of nutrition education on nutrition knowledge change. This purpose was to know the effects of nutrition education on nutrition knowledge change of elementary school anemic children. This research was quasy experiment with a pretest posttest control group. The study was conducted on 36 samples. Nutrition education in a comprehensive booklet aids in children, parents, and teachers. Nutrition education in children given once every two weeks, while the classroom teachers and parents were given every four weeks in 12 weeks. The results showed knowledge of nutrition in the sample increased (17.44 points). There was significant differences in nutrition knowledge of elementary school anemic children before and after intervention (p=0.0001). Conclusion, nutritional education was effective to improving nutrition knowledge.
DAERAH POSITIVE DEVIANCE SEBAGAI REKOMENDASI MODEL PERBAIKAN GIZI
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2804

Abstract

Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana memperbaiki status gizi balita dengan penerapan model daerah positive deviance. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki status gizi balita dengan penerapan model daerah positive deviance atau daerah yang mempunyai kesenjangan antara keadaan status gizi dengan keadaan lingkungannya, dan mendapatkan pemetaan daerah positive deviance antara status gizi balita dan lingkungannya. Metode penelitian survei dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif, teknik purposif, dan snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peta daerah positive deviance antara status gizi dan lingkungan di Kabupaten Boyolali adalah daerah yang mempunyai kesenjangan antara keadaan status gizinya dengan keadaan lingkungannya, terdapat di wilayah Puskesmas Karanggede dan Puskesmas Juwangi. Hasil penelitian model daerah positive deviance, yang direkomendasikan dalam jangka pendek adalah dengan memberdayakan potensi masyarakat terutama dalam bidang sosial budaya, yang meliputi aspek organisasi kemasyarakatan, pengetahuan dan bahasa, mata pencaharian, serta teknologi dan peralatan. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah wilayah Puskesmas Karanggede dan Puskesmas Juwangi mempunyai kesenjangan antara keadaan status gizinya dengan keadaan lingkungannya, sehingga direkomendasikan memberdayakan potensi masyarakat.The research problem was how to improve nutritional status of children with positive deviance model application area. This study purposed to improve the nutritional status of children with positive deviance model application areas or areas which have a gap between the state of nutritional status with the state of the environment, and earn positive deviance terrain mapping between the nutritional status of children and the environment. Survey research methods using quantitative and qualitative approaches, purposive and snowball sampling technique. The results showed a map of the area of positive deviance between nutritional status and the environment in Boyolali areas that have a gap between the state of nutritional status with the state of the environment were in the area of Karaggede health center and Juwangi health center. The results of the model study area of positive deviance, which recommended in the short term was the potential to empower people, especially in the socio-cultural field, which includes aspects of social organization, knowledge and language, livelihood, technology and equipment. Conclusion, area of Karaggede health center and Juwangi health center have a gap between the state of nutritional status and their environment, so it was recommend empowering potential of the community.

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