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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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NILAI FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE PENDERITA CEDERA SERVIKAL DENGAN PERAWATAN KONSERVATIF Arifin, MZ; H., Jefri
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i1.2253

Abstract

Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana nilai Functional Independence Measure (FIM) pasien cedera servikal dengan manajemen konservatif. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis nilai Functional Independence Measure (FIM) pasien cedera servikal dengan manajemen konservatif. Metode penelitian kohor prospektif dengan observasi pada semua pasien cedera servikal yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi di bagian Bedah Saraf Rumah Sakit (RS) Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Subjek dikelompokkan berdasarkan umur, jenis kelamin, trauma tunggal/multipel, akut/kronik, abnormalitas servikal, lesi komplit/inkomplit, dan ASIA impairment score. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji t dan uji chi kuadrat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 17 pasien cedera servikal yang dirawat di bagian Bedah Saraf RS Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung periode April 2009–April 2010. Rata-rata nilai FIM pasien cedera servikal adalah 4+1,63. Tidak terdapat hubungan umur, jenis kelamin, jenis trauma, onset trauma, dan abnormalitas servikal dengan besarnya nilai FIM pasien cedera servikal. Simpulan penelitian adalah terdapat hubungan jenis lesi cervical spine, ASIA impairment score dengan besarnya nilai FIM pasien cedera servikal. Jenis lesi cervical spine dan ASIA impairment score memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan besarnya nilai FIM pasien 6 bulan pasca cedera servikal. The research problem was how the Functional Independence Measure score (FIM) cervical injury patients with conservative management. The purpose of this study was to analyze the value of the functional independence measure (FIM) cervical injury patients with conservative management. Prospective cohort methods used to observe cervical injury in all patients who met the inclusion criteria at the Neurosurgery Hospital (Hospital) Dr. Hasan Sadikin. Subjects were grouped by age, sex, trauma, single/multiple, acute/chronic, cervical abnormalities, complete/incomplete lesions, and ASIA impairment score. Data were analyzed using t test and chi-square test. The results showed there were 17 patients with cervical injuries were treated at the Hospital of Neurosurgery Dr. Hasan Sadikin the period April 2009-April 2010. The average value of FIM cervical injury patients was 4 +1.63. There wasn’t relationship to age, sex, type of trauma, the onset of trauma, and cervical abnormalities with the value of FIM cervical injury patients. The conclusion, there was relationship type of cervical spine lesions, ASIA impairment score with the value of FIM of cervical injuries patients. Type the cervical spine lesions and ASIA impairment score had significant correlation with the value of FIM 6 months after injury of cervical patients.
STATUS GIZI, KEBUGARAN JASMANI DAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA TENAGA KERJA WANITA Utami, Sri Rahayu
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i1.2815

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dan tingkat kebugaran jasmani dengan produktivitas kerja. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2012 dengan jenis penelitian menggunakan explanatory research  dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 73 orang dengan sampel 45 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Instrument yang digunakan adalah timbangan berat badan dan tinggi badan, bangku harvard, metronome, stopwatch dan lembar data produktivitas.  Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan α = 0,05. Dan didapatkan hasil bahwa ada hubungan antara status gizi (p=0,005), tingkat kebugaran jasmani (p=0,001) dengan produktivitas kerja. The purpose of this research to determine the relationship between nutritional status and level of physical fitness by working on labor productivity.  This research was explanatory research with cross sectional approach. Population  was a 73 employees. And sample was 45 employees. Instrument was a weight scales and height, harvard bench, metronome, stopwatch and productivity data sheet. Was processed, using the Chi-Square statistic with α = 0.05. The results was a relationship between nutritional status (p = 0.005), level of physical fitness (p = 0.001) with labor productivity. This research will expect workers to consume foods that contain balanced nutrition and exercise to improve physical fitness.
CASCADE AERATOR DAN BUBBLE AERATOR DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR MANGAN AIR SUMUR GALI Hartini, Eko
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i1.2258

Abstract

Konsentrasi mangan di dalam sistem air alami umumnya kurang dari 0,1 mg/l. Jika melebihi 1 mg/l maka perlu pengolahan air. Air sumur gali di Kelurahan Kumai Hilir Kalimantan Tengah, mempunyai kadar Mn 2,02 mg/l, melebihi baku mutu berdasarkan Kepmenkes No 907/Menkes/VII/SK/2002. Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana  menurunkan kadar Mn dalam air sumur gali menggunakan cascade dengan proses aerasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menurunkan kadar Mn dalam air sumur gali dengan proses aerasi dan mengetahui efektivitas cascade aerator dan  bubble aerator dalam menurunkan kadar Mn dalam air sumur gali. Metode penelitian adalah Quasy Experiment dengan rancangan Pre and Post Test Design. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik grap sampling, proses aerasi dilakukan di salah satu rumah warga dan pemeriksaan kadar Mn di laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan cascade aerator memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dalam menurunkan kadar Mn air sumur gali dengan rata-rata 0,02 mg/l, telah sesuai dengan baku mutu dengan efektivitas sebesar 98,74%. Bubble aerator dapat menurunkan kadar Mn air sumur gali dengan rata-rata 0,43 mg/l, dan efektivitas 76,47%. Hasil ini belum sesuai dengan baku mutu menurut Kepmenkes No 907/Menkes/VII/SK/2002, yaitu 0,1 mg/l. Simpulan penelitian adalah cascade aerator lebih efektif dalam menurunkan kadar Mn air sumur gali. The concentration of manganese in natural water systems is generally less than 0.1 mg /l, if it exceeds 1 mg/l, water treatment is needed. Water wells dug in Kumai Hilir village in Central Kalimantan, has Mn concentration of 2.02 mg/l, exceeded the standard quality based Kepmenkes No. 907/Menkes/VII/SK/2002. The research problem was how to reduce Mn levels of dug well water using the cascade aeration process. Research purpose was to reduce Mn levels of dug well water with aeration process and determine the effectiveness of cascade aerator and bubble aerator in reduce Mn levels of dug well water. The research method was queasy experiment with pre and post test design. Samples were taken with grap sampling techniques, aeration process was done in one of the houses and Mn levels in the laboratory examination. The results showed that cascade aerator gives better results in reduce Mn levels of dug well water (average of 0.02 mg/l, fit with standard quality (effectiveness of 98.74%). Bubble aerators can reduce Mn levels of dug well water with an average of 0.43 mg/l, and the effectiveness of 76.47%. This result is not fit with standard quality according to Kepmenkes No. 907/Menkes/VII/SK/2002 , was 0,1 mg/l. Conclusion, cascade aerator was more effective to reduce Mn levels of dug well water.
PENGELOLAAN SUMBER AIR DI DESA JAWESARI KECAMATAN LIMBANGAN, KABUPATEN KENDAL Tunggul P., Eram
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i1.2254

Abstract

Salah satu daerah yang mengalami potensi gangguan berkaitan dengan berkurangnya sumber mata air adalah Desa Jawesari Kecamatan Limbangan Kabupaten Kendal. Permasalahan penelitian berkaitan dengan pengelolaan air masyarakat Jawesari. Studi tersebut dapat dijadikan dasar bagi kegiatan konservasi di masa mendatang dan agar perlindungan kesehatan dan kualitas serta kuantitas sumber air dapat terjaga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui managemen pengelolaan air bersih yang dilakukan masyarakat Desa Jawesari Kecamatan Limbangan Kabupaten Kendal. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan pengukuran kualitas air dilakukan pada tanggal 27 Juni 2010. FGD untuk melihat keadaan pengelolaan sumber daya air dan perilaku anggota masyarakat Jawesari Limbangan Kendal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sumber air masyarakat Jawesari adalah Kali Aji, Kali Sronto, Kali Jaran, Kali Jaro. Dari sumbernya, air tidak disalurkan langsung ke rumah penduduk, tetapi ke dalam bak penampung yang ada di setiap RT kecuali RT 2. Sampai saat ini belum ada sistem manajemen pengelolaan. Kualitas biologis dari nilai total coliform di atas ambang Baku Mutu. Simpulan penelitian adalah kualitas fisik dan kimia air di Jawesari masih cukup baik. Jawisari Village, Limbangan District, Kendal is one of areas that potential disruption as reduced water source. Problem research related to water management of Jawisari community. The study can be used as the basis for future conservation activities, for health protection, quality and quantity of water resources can be maintained. Purpose of this study was to determine water management which conducted by Jawisari community. Qualitative research methods by Focus Group Discussion ( FGD ) and water quality measurement conducted on June 27, 2010. Focus Group discution to see the state of water resources management and behavior of Jawisari community, Limbangan Kendal . The result showed Jawisari community water source was Aji river, Sronto river, Jaran river, Jaro river. From its source, the water was not piped directly into people’s houses, but into a receptacle in each area (RT), except RT 2. Until now there isn’t management system. Total coliform measurement resulted value above the threshold standard quality. Nonetheless, it can be said that physical and chemical quality of water in Jawisari still on acceptable range.
KARAKTERISTIK SUMUR GALI DAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI Fauziah, Nur Fahmi
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i1.2816

Abstract

Penyakit DBD merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Kelurahan Bangetayu Wetan, Kecamatan Genuk, Kota Semarang, merupakan daerah endemis dengan kebutuhan air rumah tangga kebanyakan berasal dari sumur gali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik sumur gali yang berpotensi menjadi tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Explanatory research, yang dilakukan pada tahun 2012. Jumlah sampelnya adalah 33 sumur gali, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara total sampling. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat (uji Fisher). Hasil nilai signifikansi variabel letak (p=0,001), keberadaan penutup permukaan (p=0,0001), penggunaan (p=0,0001), kondisi air (p=0,067), bahan dinding (p=0,030), pH air pada kondisi netral, kedalaman ≤ 15 meter. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah letak, keberadaan penutup permukaan, penggunaan, bahan dinding, berhubungan dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti di sumur gali. Kondisi air tidak mempengaruhi keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti di sumur gali. DHF  was one public health problem in Indonesia. Bangetayu Wetan Village was endemic (IR = 361.73 and CFR = 3.2% ). The problem in this study was whether there were  relationship between the characteristics of dug wells (location, presence of surface cover, depth, use, water conditions, wall materials, water pH). Study aimed to determine the characteristics of dug wells that could potentially become a breeding Aedes aegypti mosquito. This type of research was explanatory research. Total sample was 33 dug wells. The sampling technique was done by total sampling. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate (Fisher’s exact test). The results significant value ​​for the variables location (p = 0.001), the presence of surface cover (p = 0.0001), depth (p = 0.016), use (p = 0.0001), water conditions (p = 0.067), material wall (p = 0.030), water at neutral pH. The conclusion of this study were the location, the presence of surface cover, depth, use, wall materials, the presence of plants associated with the presence of Aedes aegypti larvae in dug wells. While water condition does not affect the existence of Aedes aegypti larvae in dug wells.
EKSTRAK AKAR, BATANG, DAN DAUN HERBA MENIRAN DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH Nugrahani, Septhi Santika
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i1.2259

Abstract

Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana efektivitas akar, batang, dan daun herba meniran dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat perbandingan efektifitas akar, batang, dan daun meniran dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Metode penelitian adalah eksperimen menggunakan pre and post test control group design, menggunakan 25 ekor mencit strain balb/c yang diberi beban glukosa dan dibagi menjadi 5, kelompok I kelompok kontrol, kelompok II diberi glibenklamid, kelompok III diberi ekstrak akar meniran, kelompok IV diberi ekstrak batang meniran, dan kelompok V diberi ekstrak daun meniran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan penurunan kadar glukosa darah antara sebelum dan setelah diberi perlakuan pada kelompok II, III, IV, dan V dengan nilai kurang dari 0,05. Analisis perbandingan antar kelompok pemberian ekstrak akar, batang, dan daun meniran dengan uji One way Anova p=0,369, artinya tidak menunjukkan perbedaan penurunan kadar glukosa darah yang bermakna (p>0,05). Simpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak akar, batang, dan daun meniran dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. The research problem was how the effectiveness of the roots, stems, and leaves of herbaceous meniran for reduce blood glucose levels. Research purpose was to compare the effectiveness of meniran roots, stems, and leaves for reducing blood glucose levels. Research method was experimental study by pre and post test control group design, using 25 strains of mice balb/c which given a glucose load and divided into 5 groups. Group I as control, group II by glibenclamide, group III by meniran root extract, group IV by meniran stem extract, and group V by meniran leaf extract. The results showed there were differences of blood glucose levels before and after treatment in group II, III, IV, and V. Inter group comparison analysis of roots, stems , and leaves meniran extract by one way ANOVA test p = 0.369, so there were no difference in blood glucose levels decrease ( p>0.05). Research conclusion that meniran roots, stems, and leaves extract can reduce blood glucose levels.
METODE FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION DAN SIMULATION GAME TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Rizki, Nanda Aditya
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i1.2255

Abstract

Hasil studi pendahuluan di SMK Hidayah Semarang menyebutkan dari 101 siswa kelas XI, hanya 9 siswa (8,9%) yang berpengetahuan baik tentang KRR, 19 siswa (18,8%) yang berpengetahuan cukup, dan 73 siswa (72,2%) berpengetahuan kurang. Permasalahan pada penelitian ini adalah adakah perbedaan pengaruh antara metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan metode Simulation Game (SIG) terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan siswa. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh antara metode FGD dan metode SIG terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan siswa. Metode penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan penelitian non randomized pretest-postest with control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMK Hidayah Semarang berjumlah 172 siswa dan sampel 60 siswa dengan teknik propportional stratified sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan pretest dan posttes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan pengaruh antara metode FGD dan metode SIG terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan siswa kelas XI tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (p=0,001). Metode SIG lebih berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan KRR dibandingkan dengan metode FGD, karena rata-rata skor SIG lebih tinggi dari rata-rata skor FGD (38,18>22,82). Simpulan penelitian adalah metode SIG lebih efektif daripada metode FGD. The results of preliminary study in SMK Hidayah Semarang mentioned from101 students of class XI, only 9 students (8.9%) had good knowledge about reproduction, 19 students (18.8%) had good enough knowledge, and 73 students (72.2%) had less knowledge. Problem research was how difference between Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and Simulation Game (SIG) effect to improve students’ knowledge. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of FGD and SIG methods to improve students’ knowledge. A quasi-experimental research method was used by non randomized pretest-posttest with control group. The population in this study was all students of class XI Hidayah high school Semarang amounts 172 students and 60 students as samples by proportional stratified sampling. Data were collected by pretest and posttest. The results showed no difference between FGD and SIG effect to improve student’s knowledge about reproductive health (p=0.001). SIG method has more influence to increase reproduction knowledge compared with FGD, because SIG mean scores higher than FGD mean score (38.18 > 22.82). Conclusion, SIG was more effective than FGD.
PENERIMAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP LARVASIDA ALAMI Pratiwi, Ameliana
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i1.2817

Abstract

Penggunaan insektisida khusunya larvasida kimia sintetik meninggalkan residu yang berdampak negatif bagi lingkungan, sehingga dikembangkan penelitian larvasida alami untuk menekan dampak negatif larvasida kimia. Penelitian tentang larvasida sebelumnya telah banyak dilakukan dilaboratorium namun penerapan dimasyarakat belum dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran penerimaan masyarakat terhadap larvasida serai. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Semarang pada tahun 2011, dengan desain deskriptif study ini melibatkan 25 responden sebagai penilai untuk menilai penerimaan larvasida serai dalam aspek tampilan (warna dan bau), kemudahan penggunaan, penerapan di tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk, dan ketersediaan bahan larvasida.  Dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif presentase. Ekstrak berpotensi untuk diterima di masyarakat sebagai larvasida, karena memiliki bau yang disukai oleh masyarakat dan ketersediaan bahan yang cukup melimpah di alam. Namun keraguan masyarakat untuk menerima ekstrak serai sebagai larvasida dikarenakan proses penggunaannya berkaitan dengan penggunaan air bersih untuk keperluan sehari-hari. Sehingga mengurangi minat masyarakat dan lebih cenderung untuk lebih memilih menguras bak mandi daripada menggunakan larvasida. The use of synthetic chemical insecticides especially larvacide leave residues that have a negative impact on the environment, so the natural larvacide research was developed to reduce the negative impact of chemical larvacide. Research on larvacide laboratory has previously done in the community, but the application has not been done. This study aims to reveal the public acceptance of larvacide lemongrass. Study design was descriptive study involving 25 respondents as assessor for acceptance larvacide lemongrass display aspect (color and odor), ease of use, application in mosquito breeding sites, and the availability of materials larvacide.  Analyzed with descriptive method percentage. Extract the potential to be accepted in society as larvacide, because it has the smell is liked by the community and the availability of materials are relatively abundant in nature. But doubts the public to accept as lemongrass extract larvacide use due process associated with the use of clean water for daily use. Thereby reducing the interest of the community and are more likely to prefer the bathtub drain instead of using larvacide.
EKSTRAK AKAR, BATANG, DAN DAUN HERBA MENIRAN DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i1.2259

Abstract

Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana efektivitas akar, batang, dan daun herba meniran dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat perbandingan efektifitas akar, batang, dan daun meniran dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Metode penelitian adalah eksperimen menggunakan pre and post test control group design, menggunakan 25 ekor mencit strain balb/c yang diberi beban glukosa dan dibagi menjadi 5, kelompok I kelompok kontrol, kelompok II diberi glibenklamid, kelompok III diberi ekstrak akar meniran, kelompok IV diberi ekstrak batang meniran, dan kelompok V diberi ekstrak daun meniran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan penurunan kadar glukosa darah antara sebelum dan setelah diberi perlakuan pada kelompok II, III, IV, dan V dengan nilai kurang dari 0,05. Analisis perbandingan antar kelompok pemberian ekstrak akar, batang, dan daun meniran dengan uji One way Anova p=0,369, artinya tidak menunjukkan perbedaan penurunan kadar glukosa darah yang bermakna (p0,05). Simpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak akar, batang, dan daun meniran dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. The research problem was how the effectiveness of the roots, stems, and leaves of herbaceous meniran for reduce blood glucose levels. Research purpose was to compare the effectiveness of meniran roots, stems, and leaves for reducing blood glucose levels. Research method was experimental study by pre and post test control group design, using 25 strains of mice balb/c which given a glucose load and divided into 5 groups. Group I as control, group II by glibenclamide, group III by meniran root extract, group IV by meniran stem extract, and group V by meniran leaf extract. The results showed there were differences of blood glucose levels before and after treatment in group II, III, IV, and V. Inter group comparison analysis of roots, stems , and leaves meniran extract by one way ANOVA test p = 0.369, so there were no difference in blood glucose levels decrease ( p0.05). Research conclusion that meniran roots, stems, and leaves extract can reduce blood glucose levels.
KARAKTERISTIK SUMUR GALI DAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i1.2816

Abstract

Penyakit DBD merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Kelurahan Bangetayu Wetan, Kecamatan Genuk, Kota Semarang, merupakan daerah endemis dengan kebutuhan air rumah tangga kebanyakan berasal dari sumur gali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik sumur gali yang berpotensi menjadi tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Explanatory research, yang dilakukan pada tahun 2012. Jumlah sampelnya adalah 33 sumur gali, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara total sampling. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat (uji Fisher). Hasil nilai signifikansi variabel letak (p=0,001), keberadaan penutup permukaan (p=0,0001), penggunaan (p=0,0001), kondisi air (p=0,067), bahan dinding (p=0,030), pH air pada kondisi netral, kedalaman ≤ 15 meter. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah letak, keberadaan penutup permukaan, penggunaan, bahan dinding, berhubungan dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti di sumur gali. Kondisi air tidak mempengaruhi keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti di sumur gali. DHF  was one public health problem in Indonesia. Bangetayu Wetan Village was endemic (IR = 361.73 and CFR = 3.2% ). The problem in this study was whether there were  relationship between the characteristics of dug wells (location, presence of surface cover, depth, use, water conditions, wall materials, water pH). Study aimed to determine the characteristics of dug wells that could potentially become a breeding Aedes aegypti mosquito. This type of research was explanatory research. Total sample was 33 dug wells. The sampling technique was done by total sampling. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate (Fisher’s exact test). The results significant value ​​for the variables location (p = 0.001), the presence of surface cover (p = 0.0001), depth (p = 0.016), use (p = 0.0001), water conditions (p = 0.067), material wall (p = 0.030), water at neutral pH. The conclusion of this study were the location, the presence of surface cover, depth, use, wall materials, the presence of plants associated with the presence of Aedes aegypti larvae in dug wells. While water condition does not affect the existence of Aedes aegypti larvae in dug wells.

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