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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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Articles 1,403 Documents
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Qualitative Study on Perpetrator of Child Sexual Violence with the Symbolic Interaction Theory Approach
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i1.17722

Abstract

Based on data from the Jember Resort Police (Polres), the highest case of violence against children is sexual violence. The purpose of this research was to analyze the forms of sexual behavior in perpetrators of child sexual violence. This research was a qualitative research with a case study approach, with purposive technique to 7 perpetrators. Credibility was done by testing source triangulation to additional informants, namely wife behavior and triangulation techniques using observation. Most of the events occurred in the perpetrator’s house. Most perpetrators used symbols to commit sexual violence to children with verbal cues and invitations. Most had more than one experience of marriage and other one had not married. There were perpetrators who had risky behaviors that often watched porn videos and had sex with commercial sex workers. Most of the perpetrators had a problem of harmony with their partners. Besides pedophiles, abnormal sexual behavior carried out on victims was incest. The victims were stepchildren who have quiet and weak characters.
Occupational Irritan Contact Dermatitis Among Shipyard Workers in Samarinda, Indonesia
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i2.13417

Abstract

Occupational irritant contact dermatitis (OICD) is still a occupational health problem. Shipyard workers are susceptible to OICD. A cross sectional study was conducted on 32 samples of shipyard workers in Samarinda to analyze the prevalence of OICD and related factors. The dependent variable is OICD, while independent variable consists of age, length of service, length of contact, history of skin diseases, personal hygene and personal protective equipment. Data collection through interview and direct observation, data analysis using Phi test and multiple logistic regression. All respondents had OICD and significantly correlated with working period (p = 0.001), history of skin disease (p = 0.004), personal hygene (p = 0.003) and use of PPE (p = 0.05). History of skin disease (B = 1.116) and use of PPE (B = 1.053) are most dominant variables. Personal hygiene improvements, tightening monitoring of use of PPE and improving occupational health efforts have been suggested.
Health Workers Support, Culture and Status of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Sungai Ulin Community Health Center
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i1.6557

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is the most important nutrition for baby until 6 months old without any food or drinks addition. Based on Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2013, in Indonesia mother who exclusively breastfeeding her baby was still low only 38% while the government policy is targeting 80% in 2010. Furthermore, there was only 13,46% breastfeeding coverage in Sungai Ulin community health center in August 2015. The main factors that cause low exclusive breastfeeding coverage such as health worker support and culture of breastfeeding provision. The objective of this research is to determine correlation between health workers support and culture of breastfeeding with status of exclusive breastfeeding in the area of Sungai Ulin Community Health Center. This research used observational analytic method with case-control design, conducted in 2016. The sample in this study were mothers who have baby aged 6-12 months with 23 as cases (non-exclusive breastfeeding) and 46 as controls (exclusive breastfeeding) or the ratio of 1:2 was determined using the hypothesis test 2 proportion formula. The research used simple random samping technique using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-square test with 95% confidence level. The results showed there was correlation between health workers support (p-value = 0,013, OR = 6,271) and culture of exclusive breastfeeding provision (p-value = 0,0001, OR = 8,906) with status of exclusive breastfeeding.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SIKAP KERJA DUDUK DENGAN GEJALA CUMULATIVE TRAUMA DISORDERS
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v6i1.1746

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sikap kerja duduk dengan gejala cumulative trauma disorders (CDTs) pada tenaga kerja bagian penjahitan konveksi Aneka Gunungpati Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan desain penelitian belah lintang. Populasi penelitian adalah pekerja bagian penjahitan konveksi Aneka sebanyak 57 orang. Sampel diambil secara purposif yaitu sebanyak 36 orang. Data dianalisis de-ngan menggunakan uji chi square. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kuesioner Nordic Body Map dan pengukuran antropometri. Berdasarkan uji chi square diketahui nilai p 0,021 pada bahu kanan, 0,011 pada bahu kiri, 0,042 pada punggung, 0,021 pada pinggang dan 0,042 pada leher bagian bawah  (p0,05). Itu berarti ada hubungan antara sikap kerja duduk dengan gejala CTDs. AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sit work attitudes with symptoms of CTDs in labor the sewing convection Aneka Gunungpati Semarang. This type of research is a survey of analytical or explanatory research with cross sectional research design. The study population was the sewing convection Aneka workers as many as 57 peoples. Samples taken in a purposive sampling as many as 36 peoples. The data analyzed using chi square test. Instruments used in research is a questionnaire nordic body map and anthropometric measurements. Based on the chi square test, p values equal to 0,021, 0,011, 0,042, 0,021 and 0,042 for right and left shoulder backbone, waist and lower neck, respectively. It means there is a relationship between working posture sit with symptom of CTDs.Keywords: Sit work attitude; Cumulative trauma disorders; Labor
PEMETAAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DALAM MENDUKUNG KEBERHASILAN PENCAPAIAN MILLENIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS (MDGs)
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3371

Abstract

Permasalahan gizi masih ditemukan di wilayah Kota Semarang, terutama masalah gizi kurang dan gizi buruk bagi balita, hal ini terkait dengan pengelolaan data yang ada di Program gizi Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang. Status gizi balita juga memiliki peranan penting dalam mendukung pencapaian Millenium Development Goals (MDG’s) di In-donesia khususnya untuk indikator yaitu menurunkan tingkat kematian balita . Peneli-tian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan pemetaan cakupan status gizi balita di wilayah Kota Semarang guna mendukung pemantauan status gizi balita pada Program Perbaikan Gizi Masyarakat di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang tahun 2014.Penelitian ini meng-gunakan bentuk deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekataan cross-sectional, serta metode yang digunakan untuk pengembangan sistem informasi yaitu SDLC atau System Devel-opment Life Cycle yang menggunakan program aplikasi PHP dengan basis data MySQl dan tampilan peta menggunakan Google Map, yang dapat diakses dengan mengguna-kan jaringan komunikasi data yaitu internet. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya pemetaan dari status gizi balita yang terdapat di wilayah Kota Semarang berbasis web dan menggunakan google map yang mudah digunakan dan dapat memantau pencapa-ian untuk Program Perbaikan Gizi Masyarakat. Nutritional problems are still found in the region of the city, especially the problem of malnutrition and poor nutrition for infants, it is associated with the management of existing data on nutrition program Semarang City Health Office. Nutritional status of children also have an important role in supporting the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG’s) in Indonesia, especially for indicators of lower levels of mortality. This research aims to generate mapping coverage nutritional status of children in the city of Semarang in order to support the monitoring of nutritional status of children in Community Nutrition Improvement Program in Semarang City Health Office in 2014. This study used quantitative descriptive form with pendekataan cross-sectional, as well as the methods used to development of information systems that SDLC or system Development Life Cycle. which uses PHP application program with MySQL database and display the map using Google Map, which can be accessed using a data communications network that is the internet. The conclusions of this study is the mapping of the nutritional status of children who are in the city of Semarang web based and uses google map are easy to use and can monitor the achievement of the Society for Nutrition Improvement Program.
PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT PADA PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN PATI
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i1.2833

Abstract

Puskesmas merupakan salah satu unit pelayanan kesehatan yang menghasilkan limbahmedis padat. Puskesmas di Kabupaten Pati telah memiliki incinerator untuk mengelolalimbah medis padat. Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana proses pengelolaan limbahmedis padat di Puskesmas Kabupaten Pati dan apakah sudah sesuai dengan KepmenkesNo.1428/Menkes/SK/XII/2006. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana prosespengelolaan limbah medis padat di Puskesmas Kabupaten Pati. Metode penelitiandeskriptif dengan rancangan studi kasus di 3 Puskesmas, yaitu Puskesmas A, B, dan C.Instrumen penelitian menggunakan pedoman wawancara,alat perekam gambar, dan alatperekam suara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses pengelolaan limbah medis padatpada puskesmas yang seharusnya menggunakan incinerator, belum semua puskesmasmelakukannya. Puskesmas A melakukan penanganan akhir limbah medis padatmenggunakan incinerator, Puskesmas B dengan pembakaran biasa, dan PuskesmasC dengan melakukan pembakaran di dalam tong berdiameter 40 cm tanpa tidakmenggunakan incinerator. Simpulan penelitian, pengelolaan limbah medis padat padaPuskesmas Kabupaten Pati belum sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam pengelolaan limbahmedis menurut Kepmenkes No 1428/MENKES/SK/XII/2006. Public Health Center is one of the health care unit that produces solid medical waste.Public Health Centers in Pati have incinerator to manage solid medical waste. Researchproblem was how to process solid medical waste in health centers Pati and whether it is inaccordance with Kepmenkes No.1428/Menkes/SK/XII/2006. Research purpose to determinethe process of solid medical waste management in health centers Pati. Descriptive researchmethods by case study in 3 health centers, namely A , B , and C. Research instrument wereinterview guides, image recording, and voice recorder. Th e results showed solid medicalwaste management processes in health centers should use the incinerator, but not all healthcenters did it. Health center A handling solid medical waste by incinerators, Health centerB by usual burning, and Health Center C burning in the barrel with diameter of 40 cmwithout incinerator. Th e conclusions, medical management of solid medical waste in healthcenter Pati not accordance with the provision of management medical waste according toKepmenkes No. 1428/MENKES/SK/XII/2006.
KONSUMSI IKAN DAN HASIL PERTANIAN TERHADAP KADAR Hg DARAH
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2805

Abstract

Hg bersifat toksik untuk makhluk hidup dan menimbulkan kerusakan tubuh permanen bila memajan dalam jumlah cukup dalam waktu lama. Amalgamasi adalah teknik pengolahan emas pada tambang tradisional yang dilakukan masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan Hg sebagai pengikat emas. Limbah tailing yang masih mengandung Hg dibuang tanpa dilakukan pengolahan lebih dulu, sehingga mencemari tanah dan air tanah. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana hubungan tingkat konsumsi ikan dan konsumsi hasil pertanian terhadap kadar Hg darah masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan tingkat konsumsi ikan dan konsumsi hasil pertanian terhadap kadar Hg darah masyarakat. Metode penelitian survei menggunakan desain belah lintang. Recall makanan selama 3 hari tidak berurutan digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat konsumsi ikan dan hasil pertanian masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara konsumsi ikan (p=0,0001), konsumsi makanan pokok (p=0,002),konsumsi sayuran (p=0,001), konsumsi umbi-umbian (p=0,002), dan konsumsi buah-buahan (p=0,002) dengan kadar Hg darah. Simpulan penelitian adalah variabel yang berhubungan dengan kadar Hg darah adalah konsumsi ikan, konsumsi makanan pokok, konsumsi sayuran, konsumsi umbi-umbian, dan konsumsi buah-buahan.Hg is toxic to living organisms and cause permanent damage to the body when exposing in considerable numbers in a long time. Amalgamation is a gold processing technique on traditional mining community undertaken by utilizing Hg as gold binder. Tailings still contain Hg discharged without treatment first performed, thus contaminating the soil and groundwater. Problem in this study was how the correlation between fish consumption and consumption of agricultural products against blood Hg levels of community. The purpose was to determine the correlation between fish consumption and consumption of agricultural products against blood Hg levels of society. Survey method used a cross sectional design. Recall of food for 3 consecutive days used to measure the level of fish consumption and agricultural communities. The results showed that there were relationship between fish consumption (p=0.0001), a staple food consumption (p=0.002), vegetable consumption (p=0.001), consumption of tubers (p=0.002), and consumption of fruits (p=0.002) with blood Hg level. The conclusion, variables associated with blood Hg levels were consumption of fish, the staple food consumption, vegetable consumption, consumption of tubers, and fruits consumption.
Effect of Yoga Physical Activity on Increasing Self-Control and Quality of Life
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i3.22740

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of physical activity of yoga on improving self-control and quality of life. The method used is experimental with The One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design research design. The sample of this research is the active female students of UPI Sport Science with a total sample of 28 people. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The instrument used was an adaptation of the Self-Control Scale questionnaire to test the increase in self-control and WHOQOL-100 to test the increase in quality of life. Data analysis used was Paired Sample t-Test to test the effect of yoga physical activity on increasing self-control and quality of life. The results of data analysis showed that there was an influence of physical activity of yoga on the increase in self-control (Z = -3,343, p = 0.001) and quality of life (t = -3.663, p = 0.001). So, it can be concluded that there is an influence of physical activity of yoga on increasing self-control and quality of life.
Knowledge and Implementation of Integrated Management of Childhood Illness at East Kalimantan
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i2.13707

Abstract

Pneumonia is the most common cause of morbidity and mortality among young children worldwide. Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) is a procedural form in the care of childhood illness which aims to minimize morbidity and mortality rate in children, including pneumonia. This was a cross-sectional study at Samarinda and Kutai Kartanegara community health center from July to October 2015. The health workers’ knowledge was assessed through questionnaire. The quality of IMCI implementation was evaluated through direct observation in primary health care. A total of 46 health workers were involved in this study. Observation of IMCI implementation quality was conducted in 104 children. The majority of respondents (73.9) had sufficient knowledge; however, in terms of direct implementation on the field, most of the respondents (87%) were included in incompetent category. It can be concluded that level of knowledge was related to implementation of cough IMCI in community health center, but the correlation was weak.
Early Detection of High Risk Pregnancy
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i2.5998

Abstract

There are 30.939 pregnant women in Banyumas, with 6.206 cases referred due to high-risk pregnancies. Petahunan village in Pekuncen has the the highest incidence of high-risk pregnancies compared with other villages. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of early detection of high-risk pregnancies in Petahunan village, Pekuncen. This study used qualitative research methods with case study approach. Research instruments used in-depth interviews and focus group disscussion toward early detection of high-risk pregnancy issue. The informants were 7 people include pregnant women, health workers, midwives, head of village and village health forum chairman. The result showed only antenatal care implemented to detect high-risk pregnancy and no programs and community empowerment efforts in early detection of high-risk pregnancies.

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