Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia
<p>Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia published a scientific paper on the results of the study and review of the literature in the sphere of natural science education in primary education, secondary education and higher education. Each manuscript submitted will be reviewed by bebestari partners who specifically requested the appropriate fields.</p> <p>Description Publication: This journal was first published in April 2012 and every April and October.</p>
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<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF DIFFICULTY LEVEL OF PHYSICS NATIONAL EXAMINATIONâS QUESTIONS ]]>
<![CDATA[Yusrizal, Yusrizal]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2016): April 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA) ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v5i1.5803
<![CDATA[This study aimed to determine: (1) the difficulty level of items in physics National Exam of 2013 (2) physics materials that were difficult and very difficult. The subjects were all students of science major in third gradeat SMAN Banda Aceh in the academic year of 2013/2014. The samples were 10 randomly selected senior high schools. The data were obtained through analyzing the answers of physics National Examin 2013. The results showed that (1) the high school students in Banda Aceh experienced difficult and very difficult level questions to be answer in the 2013 exam, (2) thedifficult materials were: free fall, the potential energy and series of obstacles. The very difficult materials were: the rotational motion, motion and force on the pulley, effort, fluid, sound intensity, transformer, atomic theory, quantum theory, relativity, fusion and radio isotopes.]]>
<![CDATA[SCIENTIFIC REASONING ABILITY OF PROSPECTIVE STUDENT TEACHER IN THE EXCELLENCE PROGRAM OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE TEACHER EDUCATION IN UNIVERSITY OF MATARAM ]]>
<![CDATA[Jufri, A. W.]]>;
<![CDATA[Setiadi, S.]]>;
<![CDATA[Sripatmi, D.]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2016): April 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA) ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v5i1.5792
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to investigate the scientific reasoning ability of the prospective student teacher, and to analyze the difference in scientific reasoning ability between students in the study programs. The sample set consisted of 179 students joining the Excellence Program of Mathematics and Science Teacher Education in the Faculty of Teacher Education (FTE) in the University of Mataram. The Classroom Test of Scientific Reasoning (CTSR) was translated into Indonesian language and used to measure the student scientific reasoning ability. The results of this study revealed that 95.5% students had low reasoning ability and were categorized as concrete and transitional reasoner. Only few students (4.5%) reached the category of formal operational reasoner. In addition, significant differences of the students reasoning ability emerged among the third and the fifth semester students, as well as students in the four study programs. ]]>
<![CDATA[THE DEVELOPMENT OF RESEARCH-BASED PHYSICS LEARNING MODEL WITH SCIENTIFIC APPROACH TO DEVELOP STUDENTS’ SCIENTIFIC PROCESSING SKILL ]]>
<![CDATA[Usmeldi, U.]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2016): April 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA) ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v5i1.5802
<![CDATA[Physics learning in SMA N 2 Padang was implemented through theory and practicum for verifying the theories. The results of the initial survey showed that the physics teachers had not yet applied the research-based learning. Supporting facilities such as physics lab and its equipment has been already available, but it has not been utilized optimally. Research-based learning is a model that can improve scientific processing skills and learning outcomes of students. The research aimed to produce a valid, practical, and effective research-based physics learning model and devices. This research was a research and development using the 4D model of Thiagarajan. The instrument of this research are interview guides, observation sheets, sheet of validation of model and learning tools, questionnaire for both teachers’ and learners’ responses, assessment sheets for scientific processing skills, and achievement test. The results showed that the developed model and the learning devices according to the assessment of experts were declared valid. Model and learning devices were practical based on the observation and the questionnaires. The application of research-based physics learning could effectively improve scientific skills and learning outcomes of students. This model is suggested to physics teachers in high school in regard with implementing research-based learning.]]>
<![CDATA[AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ SKILL IN APPLYING THE PROBLEM SOLVING STRATEGY TO THE PHYSICS PROBLEM SETTLEMENT IN FACING AEC AS GLOBAL COMPETITION ]]>
<![CDATA[Halim, A]]>;
<![CDATA[Yusrizal, Y.]]>;
<![CDATA[Susanna, S.]]>;
<![CDATA[Tarmizi, T.]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2016): April 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA) ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v5i1.5782
<![CDATA[The results of previous studies show that students of Physics Education (S1 and S2), FKIP Syiah Kuala University more than 50% do not understand the programs and roadmap of Pilar ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community as a part of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). The inference of those results to the implementation of learning physics and science education system needs to be implemented through a link and match learning model that can improve the ability to think critically and creatively, and students need to be trained to be problem solvers, not the problem makers.Based on these problems, through this research has been applied physics learning by using Problem Solving strategies on 25 students of Master of Physical Education and Science. At the end of the implementation study measured the ability of students to apply problem-solving strategies in accordance with Answer Sections of Problem Solving adopted from previous research. The results showed that the majority of students (78%) are able to implement the stage I (Focus on Problem) with a complete, almost all respondents (91%) was only able to implement the stage II (Describe the Physics) of about 40%, almost all respondents (91% ) can apply for the stage III (Plan The Solution) approximately 80% of all respondents have been able to implement the stage IV (Excute the Plan) perfectly, and all respondents have been able to apply the stage V (Evaluate the Answer) completely. It is expected that all staff of teaching Science materials (Physics), they are recommended strongly to implement Problem Solving as an alternative strategy for preparing students to face global competition in the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC).]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF MULTIMEDIA-BASED TEACHING MATERIALS IN SCIENCE TOWARD STUDENTS’ COGNITIVE IMPROVEMENT ]]>
<![CDATA[Khoiriah, K.]]>;
<![CDATA[Jalmo, T.]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdurrahman, A.]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2016): April 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA) ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v5i1.5793
<![CDATA[This study is a meta-analysis study that aimed to determine the effect of multimedia-based teaching materials in science learning to students' cognitive enhancement. This study integrated primary study results of several studies that had been published in national and international journals. The method used in this research was the analysis of the results of seven international journals and three national journals involving multimedia teaching materials based on science learning as the main study. Searches were done through the search engine Google, using Eric Journal and Google scholar with keyword multimedia-based teaching materials. Analysis of data was the description of the results of the average effect size of each study sampled then categorized based on Cohen's interpretation. The results showed that multimedia-based teaching materials in science learning had a significant influence on students' cognitive learning outcomes indicated by the average effect size of 0.78. Differences in cognitive enhancement were based on a group of countries, fields of study, education level and the variety of multimedia teaching materials. It was concluded that the multimedia-based teaching materials in science learning showed a significant effect on students' cognitive enhancement.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF DIFFICULTY LEVEL OF PHYSICS NATIONAL EXAMINATION’S QUESTIONS ]]>
<![CDATA[Yusrizal, Y.]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2016): April 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA) ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v5i1.5803
<![CDATA[This study aimed to determine: (1) the difficulty level of items in physics National Exam of 2013 (2) physics materials that were difficult and very difficult. The subjects were all students of science major in third gradeat SMAN Banda Aceh in the academic year of 2013/2014. The samples were 10 randomly selected senior high schools. The data were obtained through analyzing the answers of physics National Examin 2013. The results showed that (1) the high school students in Banda Aceh experienced difficult and very difficult level questions to be answer in the 2013 exam, (2) thedifficult materials were: free fall, the potential energy and series of obstacles. The very difficult materials were: the rotational motion, motion and force on the pulley, effort, fluid, sound intensity, transformer, atomic theory, quantum theory, relativity, fusion and radio isotopes.]]>
<![CDATA[THE STUDY OF MENTAL MODEL ON N-HEXANE-METHANOL BINARY SYSTEM (THE VALIDATION OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY PRACTICUM PROCEDURE) ]]>
<![CDATA[Albaiti, A.]]>;
<![CDATA[Liliasari, L.]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumarna, O.]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2016): April 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA) ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v5i1.5783
<![CDATA[N-hexane and methanol systen is one example of a binary system that shows the solubility properties of reciprocity. This study aimed to assess the mental model of a n-hexane-methanolbinary system. Interaction at the submicroscopic level between n-hexane and methanol molecules is described in the form of mental model. Penelitian ini menggunakan cloud point method untuk memperoleh data kesetimbangan cair-cair sistem n-heksana-metanol. This study used a cloud point method to obtain data on liquid-liquid equilibrium on the system of n-hexane-methanol. Research data showed the maximum critical temperature (above the consolute temperature) of this system was at 42.95 °C with Xmethanol = 0.475 (P= 715 mmHg). Data from the laboratory observations was representedas a symbolic level in the form of the curve of correlation between mole fraction of methanol with temperature in a phase diagram system of n-hexane-methanol. The curve that was formed was asymmetric. It indicated that the solubility of n-hexane in methanol was relatively small compared to the solubility of methanol in n-hexane. Mental model of the binary system of n-hexane-methanol in four curve areasin the form of visualization of the interaction between n-hexane and methanol molecules through London force. In thermodynamics, each component had the same chemical potential inboth phases at equilibrium state. This study results could have a contribution to form a mental model on the student as the prospective chemistry subject teachers.]]>
<![CDATA[THE INFLUENCE OF V DIAGRAM PROCEDURAL SCAFFOLDING IN GROUP INVESTIGATION TOWARDS STUDENTS WITH HIGH AND LOW PRIOR KNOWLEDGE ]]>
<![CDATA[Amelia, R.]]>;
<![CDATA[Handayanto, S. K.]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhardjito, M.]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2016): April 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA) ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v5i1.5799
<![CDATA[The learning achievement of high school students of Malang city in physics was still low, thus the appropriate learning strategies was necessaryto optimize the physics learning achievement. V diagram procedural scaffoldingin Group Investigation was designed with the aim to optimize student learning achievement. The purpose of this study was to examine differences in learning achievement of groups of students who learn through Scaffolding Procedural strategies in Group Investigation and groups of students who are studying with Group Investigation, to examine differences in student achievement between thosewith high and low prior knowledge levels, and to examine the interaction between learning strategies (procedural scaffolding in GI and GI) and initial knowledge of students towardlearning achievement. The method used in this study wasquasi-experimental.The design used in this study was Two Factorial Design consisted of two experimental classes and two control classes each. The results indicated that learning achievement group of students who learn through proceduralscaffolding in Group Investigation was higher than the group of students who are studying with Group Investigation. The learning achievements of students with high prior knowledge surpassed those with low prior knowledge. Last, there was an interaction between the learning strategies and prior knowledge of students toward learning achievement.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPROVING STUDENTS’ GENERIC SKILL IN SCIENCE THROUGH CHEMISTRY LEARNING USING ICT-BASED MEDIA ON REACTION RATE AND OSMOTIC PRESSURE MATERIAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Mulyani, S.]]>;
<![CDATA[Liliasari, L.]]>;
<![CDATA[Wiji, W.]]>;
<![CDATA[Hana, M. N.]]>;
<![CDATA[Nursa’adah, E.]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2016): April 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA) ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v5i1.5804
<![CDATA[The research aims to obtain information of improvement students’ generic skills in science through chemistry learning using ICT-based media on reaction rate and osmotic pressure material. This research was designed with quasi-experimental research method, with the design of non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The research subjects were students of class XI and XII one of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (State Islamic Senior High School) in Bandung. Learning process in experiment group were conducted using ICT-based media, whereas in control group conducted by applying laboratory activities. Data were collected through multiple-choice test. The result shows that there was no significant difference of n- gain of students’ generic skill in science between experiment and control group. Therefore it can be concluded that the learning process using ICT-based media can improve students' generic skills in science as well as laboratory-based activities.]]>
<![CDATA[THE DIAGNOSIS OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL CLASS X MIA B STUDENTS MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE CONCEPT USING THREE-TIER ]]>
<![CDATA[Wijaya, C. P.]]>;
<![CDATA[Handayanto, S. K.]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhardjito, M.]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2016): April 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA) ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v5i1.5784
<![CDATA[One of the main problems in physics is the emergence of students’ misconceptions which comes from the prejudices of false starts and a naive belief. Many studies have shown that students tend to have developed their own understanding before the formal teaching is done. The ideas which are developed by students which are different from the explanations by the experts are known as misconceptions. The initial idea that has been formed by the students is very difficult to change by the teachers although the materials are presented with scientific concepts. Misconceptions diagnosis research on the hydrostatic pressure concept was conducted on 23 students of class X MIA B SMAN 3 Malang using Three-tier test. The diagnosis results that the students get misconceptions on the indicators, it explain the hydrostatic pressure is influenced by the depth and at all points located in the horizontal area in the calm liquid has the same hydrostatic pressure, and the hydrostatic pressure is proportional to the density of the fluid, include 1) students believe that hydrostatic pressure is greater at a point closer to the closed cavity (43.5%), 2) the students believe that the hydrostatic pressure is proportional to the density of the submerged object (30.4%), 3) the students believe that the hydrostatic pressure is greater on the outside of the cave because it has a larger volume of fluid so that the pressure is higher (17.4%), 4) students had misconceptions in determining the depth in case of hydrostatic pressure (13%), 5) the students believe that the hydrostatic pressure is greater in the narrow place (13%).]]>
