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INDONESIA
JEJAK
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1979715X     EISSN : 24605123     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan p-ISSN 1979-715X | e-ISSN 2460-5123 is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies in the field of economic development, especially on matters of economic policy in Indonesia was published by the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University and Indonesian Economics Bachelor Society.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 860 Documents
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The Analysis of Domestic Travelers in Indonesia
JEJAK Vol 10, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i2.11296

Abstract

Indonesia is the largest archipelago country in the world, making one of popular tourist destinations in Southeast Asia region for both international and domestic holidays. The main objective of the study is to examine a wide range characteristics, including demographic, employment, and spatial characteristics for domestic travel in Indonesia.The method used in the study is descriptive analysis using the 2015 National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS), which is used to explain some specific characteristics of domestic travelers in Indonesia. Some regression analysis using binary probit is also added to examine the determinants of domestic travel demand in Indonesia, measured by the probability to travel within the country. The result shows that, in general, domestic travelers in Indonesia are dominated by people who are living in urban areas, people who are aged 25-40 years old, highly educated, working as paid employees, and mostly originate from provinces in Java island.For specific purposes, people who are living in urban areas are more likely travel for holidays. Males are more likely travel for business compared to females. People who do have a job are more likely travel for business purposes, while people who are at school ages are the market for holiday travel.
PENGARUH MODAL, TENAGA KERJA DAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP HASIL PRODUKSI SUSU KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
JEJAK Vol 7, No 2 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v7i2.3896

Abstract

Currently, most of milk in Indonesia should be imported. It is about 78,89 %, and the rest, that is about 22,11% is from local production or local dairy farmers. However, there are some problems faced by the dairy farmers in Kecamatan Musuk. They are capital, workforces, and technology. This study aims at knowing the influence of capital, workforces, and technology to the milk production in Kecamatan Musuk. Ordinary Least Square (OLS) was applied for analizing the data. The results show that the regression coefficient values of each independent variable (the variables of capital, workforces, and technology) positively influence the production of milk. Based on the T-test (partial), the capital and workforces influence positively and significantly to the production. In addition, technology also has positive effect to the milk production, but it is not significant. Finally, based on F-test, the milk production is influenced by the capital, workforces and technology. It is 87%. Saat ini sebagian besar susu di Indonesia masih harus di impor (sekitar 78,89%), sedangkan 22,11%nya di pasok dari produksi susu domestik yang sebagian besar dihasilkan oleh peternak sapi perah rakyat. Namun ada beberapa permasalaham yang kerap dihadapi oleh peternak sapi perah di Kecamatan Musuk, baik dari segi permodalan, tenaga kerja maupun teknologi yang dipakai.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dari penggunaan faktor produksi modal, tenaga kerja dan teknologi terhadap hasil produksi susu sapi perah di Kecamatan Musuk. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda atau Ordinary Least Square (OLS).Hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa nilai koefisien regresi masing-masing variabel bebas yaitu variabel Modal, Tenaga Kerja, dan Teknologi berpengaruh secara positif terhadap produksi susu sapi perah. Dari hasil uji-t (parsial) modal dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan sedangkan teknologi berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan. Uji F menunjukkan produksi susu sapi perah dipengaruhi oleh modal, tenaga kerja dan teknologi sebesar 87%.
PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI TANDUK DESA PUCANG KECAMATAN SECANG SKALA MIKRO KECIL, KABUPATEN MAGELANG
JEJAK Vol 7, No 1 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v7i1.3841

Abstract

Penelitian dilakukan  pada industri kerajinan tanduk skala mikro kecil di Desa Pucang, Kecamatan Secang, Kabupaten Magelang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk : (1) menganalisis tingkat keberdayaan industri tanduk skala mikro kecil, dan (2) memberikan rumusan yang tepat dalam pengembangan industri tanduk skala mikro kecil. Populasi industri tanduk skala mikro kecil di Desa Pucang yang masih bertahan yaitu sebanyak 18 pelaku  industri, seluruhnya dijadikan responden . Selain itu 9 orang keyperson yang ditentukan secara purposive diambil dari tokoh-tokoh yang memahami masalah industri tanduk skala mikro kecil. Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan profil dan tingkat keberdayaan industri tanduk skala mikro kecil. Wawancara mendalam dengan keyperson dan Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP) digunakan untuk menentukan prioritas dalam pengembangan industri tanduk skala mikro kecil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat keberdayaan  industri tanduk skala mikro kecil rendah (kurang dari 50%). Pengembangan  industri tanduk skala mikro kecil dapat dilakukan melalui strategi pemberdayaan yang didasarkan pada empat aspek utama (produksi, pasar, SDM dan teknologi. Prioritas utama yang perlu dilakukan adalah pelatihan manajemen dan inovasi produk; penyediaan fasilitas tempat penyajian produk (gallery); pelatihan meningkatkan keterampilan teknis; dan bantuan teknologi dengan harga terjangkau.This research is conducted at small micro scale horn craft industry in Pucang Village, Secang District, Magelang Regency. The specific objectives are: (1) to identify the level of empowerment of small micro scale horn industry; and (2) to formulate the strategy of development for small micro scale horn industry in Pucang village. The population of this study is 18 people who still survive in the industry. In-depth interview has been carried out to 9 competent keypersons selected purposively. Then, descriptive statistics was employed to describe the profiles and analyze the level of respondents’ empowerment. In-depth interview with keypersons and analysis of Hierarchy Process (AHP) were used as media to construct the strategy of empowerment in enhancing the performance of small micro scale of horn industry. Further, the analysis of Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to provide the empirical evidence of the empowerment strategy as prioritized by the study. The results indicated that the level of empowerment was found to be relatively very low (less than 50%). The strategy should be outlined to improve the small micro scale horn industry in the study area. The four main strategies which are found to be important are production, market,  man-power, and technology. Several programs required to do are training for management and product innovation, provision of product gallery facilitation, training for improving technical skills, and provision of affordable technology.
Strategy of Strengthening Social Capital of Farmer Group in Agricultural Development
JEJAK Vol 9, No 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i1.7187

Abstract

In the village, the agricultural development is not certainly oriented to the economic aspect. The social intervention is very important and very helpful for the citizens and the development of the agricultural itself. The purpose of this research is to analyze the social existence, the social influence, and also the systematic strategy that can strengthen the society in developing the agriculture. The method used in this research is the qualitative analysis with phenomenology approach. The qualitative analysis is conducted by the direct observation in the field and in-depth interviews with the respondents that are selected by the purposive sampling. The result shows that a society has formed the farmer organization to have mutual coordination among the members. However, there are some problems that occur on this organization. The values and norms begin to fade and have become the major problem. Another problem is the sense of trust among the citizens and the unoptimal social network utilization. The conclusion is, the Analytic Network Process (ANP) shows that to make a progress of agricultural development, they need to strengthen the social relationship among the citizens to face all the problems that may occur.
THE QUALITY OF GROWTH: PERAN TEKNOLOGI DAN INVESTASI HUMAN CAPITAL SEBAGAI PEMACU PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI BERKUALITAS
JEJAK Vol 1, No 1 (2008): March 2008
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v1i1.1452

Abstract

In the process of developing economy in a whole and continuously, the macro economy stability of acountry is an essential prerequisite for producing a quality economic growth. For achieving the qualityeconomic growth, there should be a continuous capital human investment and the use of continuousscience and technology (IPTEK). The process of developing economy will be able to transform thesociety condition from vicious circle to virtuous circle condition if the growth of economy is qualified..Keywords: Quality of growth; human capital, technology and virtuous circle.
PEMBERDAYAAN PERAJIN TEMPE DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN SENTRA INDUSTRI KECIL TEMPE DI KOTA SEMARANG
JEJAK Vol 4, No 2 (2011): September 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i2.4646

Abstract

The presence of small craft industries tempe, is one of the economic pillars of the people who can provide added value economy in the city, as well as providing a significant contribution in expanding employment opportunities, as well as a force capable of improving the welfare of the people. The purpose of this study to describe the phenomenon of small industrial/tempe producers, potential and constraints of the economic empowerment of communities that can be applied and developed in a small industrial tempe, and formulate policies in accordance with the potential srategi small craft industries tempe in the city of Semarang. The results showed that: 1) The tendency of the phenomenon of changes in tempe crafter business patterns are relatively small and micro enterprises as well as conditions of low-quality human resources, which lead them to be low income, (2) Empowerment has changed the concept of economic and social development that has the potential of productive micro-economic basis. Factors expertise/ skill used in the production process significantly contributed 67.8 percent of industrial production on a small tempe. It shows the contribution of the most dominant in the small industrial tempe, that expertise is important in a small industrial tempe, (3) development strategy capable of mobilizing the various aspects of resources and the capacity and potential of the community, making empowerment can be implemented into the best tools in an effort to income artisans tempe city of Semarang. Recom­mended considering internal factors crafters tempe still weak and fundamentally, the crafters need to get guidance and the way in which one of them by learning from the experience and the concerns of various stakeholders.Keberadaan industri kecil perajin tempe, merupakan salah satu pilar ekonomi rakyat yang mampu memberikan nilai tambah ekonomi di Kota Semarang, serta memberikan sumbangan yang signifikan dalam memperluas lapangan kerja, sekaligus menjadi kekuatan yang mampu meniingkatkan kesejahte­raan rakyat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena industri kecil/perajin tempe, potensi dan kendala pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat yang dapat diaplikasikan dan dikembangkan dalam industri kecil tempe, serta merumuskan srategi kebijakan sesuai dengan potensi industri kecil perajin tempe di Kota Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kecenderungan fenomena perubahan yang terjadi pada perajin tempe pola usahanya yang relatif kecil dan mikro serta kondisi sumberdaya manusia rendah kualitasnya, yang mengakibatkan pendapatan mereka menjadi rendah, (2) Pember­dayaan telah mengubah konsep pembangunan ekonomi dan sosial yang memiliki potensi dasar ekonomi mikro produktif. Faktor keahlian/skill yang digunakan dalam proses produksi secara signifikan memberi­kan kontribusi sebesar 67,8 persen terhadap hasil produksi pada industri kecil tempe. Ini menunjukkan kontribusi yang paling dominan dalam industri kecil tempe, artinya keahlian menjadi penting dalam industri kecil tempe, (3) Strategi pengembangan mampu memobilisasi berbagai aspek sumber daya serta kapasitas dan potensi masyarakat, sehingga pemberdayaan dapat diimplementasikan menjadi alat terbaik sebagai upaya untuk peningkatan pendapatan perajin tempe Kota Semarang. Disarankan meng­ingat faktor internal perajin tempe masih lemah dan mendasar, para perajin perlu mendapat bimbingan dan cara yang ditempuh salah satunya dengan belajar dari pengalaman dan adanya kepedulian dari berbagai pihak terkait. 
The Role of Multi Purpose Cooperative in Developing Economic Independence or SME’s
JEJAK Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.9135

Abstract

Cooperatives are seen as one of the important instrument to improve economic and social conditions of societies, to arouse the spirit of initiative and improving the general knowledge and technical skills of the society. On the present cooperatives members are business people of small medium scale enterprises (SMEs) which need a guidance or development. The purpose of this study is to describe the role of cooperatives in small medium scale enterprises (SMEs) development. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used are observation, documentation and interview.The results of research showed that KSU Padurenan Jaya is a multi-purpose cooperatives that has five business units i.e. save loan, store, embroidery service, marketing, research and development. KSU Padurenan Jaya was instrumental in developing the small medium scale enterprises (SMEs) embroidery and convection consists of (1) aspects of the market, by following the events of the exhibition or expo, online marketing, providing material needs in the cooperative store, and create innovative products according to consumer taste. (2) the aspect of technology, by socialization and demonstration of the use technology of embroidery machines, embroidery design with computer programs, internet information technology for promoting and marketing product, And to optimize the use of the machine by provide services embroidery using advanced machine in cooperation so that can improve the productivity and efficiency of the business. (3) the aspect of the capital, by providing save loan service with simple procedures, mentoring to access other sources of financing.
DAMPAK PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM P3KUM TERHADAP KINERJA DAN KELAYAKAN USAHA KOPERASI DI KOTA SEMARANG
JEJAK Vol 6, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v6i2.3887

Abstract

During this time the cooperative performance measurement is done by conventional financial terms based on financial statements, profitability, liquidity and solvency (RLS) as well as the implementation of the budget. This study aims to determine the performance and feasibility of KSP / USP- Cooperative as a recipient of a revolving fund P3KUM and want to know the impact of the implementation of the cooperative program P3KUM dealer. The aspect that is evaluated in terms of organizations and institutions that include; (1) The vision and mission, (2) Legality of business entities, (3) The cooperative structure, (4) Management organization (5) Human Resources Development (HRD), (6) Finance, (7) Infrastructures. The method used is the Cooperative Capacity Assessment (CCA). Respondents in this study is a cooperative that had received funds P3KUM, already incorporated and has implemented the Annual Member Meeting in 2010 and has a complete cooperative (management and members of the cooperative). From the results of this study concluded that of the 25 cooperative respondents, 20% co-operatives have a good performance appraisal at all and 80% are good .. The better the performance of which is owned by a cooperative, the more worthy of him as a funding channel P3KUM program. Feasibility is very important to ensure the success of the program P3KUM. However, the necessary guidance and supervision of the relevant authorities, so that the existence of the program run effectively and efficiently.Selama ini pengukuran kinerja koperasi dilakukan dengan cara konvensional yaitu dari segi keuangan berdasarkan laporan keuangan, rentabilitas, likuiditas dan solvabilitas (RLS) serta pelaksanaan anggaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja dan kelayakan usaha KSP/ USP- Koperasi sebagai penerima dana bergulir P3KUM dan ingin mengetahui dampak pelaksanaan program P3KUM terhadap koperasi penyalur. Adapun aspek yang dievaluasi adalah dari sisi organisasi dan kelembagaan yang meliputi; (1) Visi dan misi, (2) Legalitas badan usaha, (3) Struktur koperasi, (4) Manajemen organisasi (5) Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), (6) Keuangan, (7) Sarana dan Prasarana. Metode yang digunakan adalah Cooperative Capacity Assessment (CCA). Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah koperasi yang pernah menerima dana P3KUM, sudah berbadan hukum dan sudah melaksanakan Rapat Anggota Tahunan pada tahun 2010 serta memiliki kelengkapan koperasi (pengurus dan anggota koperasi). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari 25 koperasi yang menjadi responden, 20% koperasi memiliki penilaian kinerja yang baik sekali dan 80% lainnya baik.. Semakin baik kinerja yang dimiliki oleh sebuah koperasi, maka akan semakin layak dia sebagai penyalur dana progam P3KUM. Kelayakan usaha ini sangat penting untuk menjamin keberhasilan dari program P3KUM. Meski demikian, diperlukan pembinaan dan pengawasan dari aparat terkait, supaya keberadaan program berjalan efektif dan efisien.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI JAWA TENGAH
JEJAK Vol 6, No 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v6i1.3747

Abstract

Perhatian ekonom terhadap masalah ketimpangan sangatlah kurang. Kondisi ini juga dilakukan oleh lembaga dunia (Bank Dunia dan UNDP) terutama di bidang kemiskinan, serta pemerintah kita. Dampak kebijakan yang bias antara kemiskinan dan penanggulangan ketimpangan sosial dapat dilihat dari data. Di Indonesia, khususnya Jawa Tengah, selama periode 2002-2011, pertumbuhan ekonomi di Jawa Tengah meningkat disertai dengan pengurangan kemiskinan. Namun ketimpangannya meningkat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis determinan pendapatan yang timpang di Jawa Tengah dari tahun 2002 sampai dengan 2011. Panel metode Data regerssion digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian ini. Ada 35 data cross section yang mewakili setiap kabupaten dan data seri selama 10 tahun Uji F dan uji Hausman menunjukkan bahwa model efek random terbatas adalah yang terbaik untuk analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya ada dua variabel yang signifikan yang menyebabkan ketimpangan (share of economic output received by employers wages). Sementara itu, dua variabel lain tidak signifikan (urbanization and dependency ratio).The attention of economist to the problem of inequality is weak. This condition is followed by the world institution (World Bank and UNDP) which concerns in the areas of poverty, as well as our government. The impact of biased policy between poverty and inequality reduction can be seen from the data. In Indonesia, especially Central Java, during the period of 2002 to 2011, economic growth in Central Java increased accompanied by poverty reduction. However inequality increasedThe purpose of the study is to analyze the determinant of inequality income in Central Java from 2002 up to 2011. Panel data regerssion method is used to achieve the objectives of this study. There are 35 cross section data represent every regency and 10-years data series. F test and Hausman test indicate that restricted random effect models are best for analysis. The result shows that there are only two significant variables that determine inequality (share of economic output received by employers wages). Meanwhile, the other two variables are not significant (urbanization and dependency ratio).
Analysis of Production Functions and Efficiency of Corn at Patean District Kendal Regency
JEJAK Vol 8, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v8i2.6168

Abstract

Food is the major need for human to survive. Corn is one of the most important food crops in the world after wheat and rice. Besides, corn is a source of carbohydrates and can also be an alternative food source. In fact, the world demand for corn to meet the need of food and cattle industry has increased every year as well as at the national level. This is due to not only the growth of population, but also the food and farm industry. The growth of corn farm increased rapidly in the last three years in Patean subdistrict, Kendal regency. However, the productivity was still low reaching only 4.57 tons/ha. This condition is interesting to review especially on the anlysis of production function and the efficiency of maize farming in the area. The aim of this reseach was to analyze the producton function and efficiency of maize farming. This study used Frontier Analysis approach. 

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