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INDONESIA
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK
Published by Universitas Sam Ratulangi
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "JKKT Volume 10 Nomor 1 (2022)" : 7 Documents clear
Hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di Kelurahan Bahu Lingkungan VI Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado Margareth Sutjiato
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 10 Nomor 1 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a common disease in society. This condition in the long term can cause organ damage. Lifestyle in the community is one factor in the increase in cases of hypertension, one of which is diet.Purpose: This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between diet and hypertension in the elderly in the village of Bahu Environment VI, Malalayang District, Manado City.Methods: This study is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional method with the independent variable (diet) and the dependent variable (hypertension). The population in this study was elderly in the Kelurahan Bahu environment VI, Malalayang District, Manado City, amounting to 84 people.Results: Results of this study obtained 22 (47,8%) respondents have poor dietary habits and there are 20 respondents (43,5%) with hypertension. The results of the chi-square test obtained a P value of 0.000 which means the P value is <0.05.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between diet and the incidence of hypertension in the village of Bahu neighborhood VI, Malalayang district, Manado city. Half of the respondents have a bad diet.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitudes, Print media employees, COVID-19 
Gambaran kualitas hidup remaja perokok SMA Negeri 3 Manado di masa pandemi COVID-19 Alan Hopni Sasube; Windy M. V. Wariki; Gustaaf A. E. Ratag
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 10 Nomor 1 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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The COVID-19 pandemic has caused health and education emergencies that have an impact on the lives of teenage students, resulting in significant changes in teenage lifestyles, such as the desire to consume alcohol, cigarettes, and others. However, the most crucial impact that is felt is the creation of snoring behavior among adolescents. Smoking behavior has a negative impact on the quality of life of adolescents, which causes problems in the adolescent's environment. From this phenomenon, researchers conducted research in order to find out the picture of the quality of life of young smokers at SMA Negeri 3 Manado during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research used a quantitative descriptive with convenience sampling techniques within the limits of the inclusion criteria. The research tools used were the WHOQOL-BREF and GSHS 2015 questionnaires in electronic form. The results of the 85 respondents show that average quality of life scores include domains: physical, psychological, social relationships, and environmental, they’re all in the range of 40 to 80. The subjects of the research were an average of 15 – years – old, who has only begun smoking at age of 14 with the frequency of smoking being 10 - 29 days, and had family members who smoke cigarettes. The research conclusion is the overview of the quality of life in the physical, psychological, social relationship, and environment domains of 85 teenagers smokers mostly have the moderate quality of life.Keywords: smoking behavior, quality of life 
Kualitas hidup dengan kualitas tidur remaja SMA Katolik Rex Mundi Manado di masa pandemi COVID-19 Paskah Thalia Lengkong; Frelly Kuhon; Windy M. V. Wariki
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 10 Nomor 1 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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The COVID-19 pandemic is causing anxiety in the community. This anxiety is also felt by adolescents so teenagers become one of the groups at risk of having poor sleep quality. Unmet sleep quality may have an impact on improving health for the process of restoring body functions in order to complete daily tasks and have a good quality of life. This research aims to describe the quality of life along with the quality of sleep of Catholic High School teenager Rex Mundi Manado during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Students of Rex Mundi Catholic High School who reach the inclusion criteria were recruited through cluster random sampling. WHOQOL-BREF and PSQI questionnaires were used as tools through online data collection In total,. 87 students participated in this study and showed the average quality of life score in the physical domain, psychology, social relations, and the environment was at a score of 51-75. The majority of students had scores good enough for subjective sleep quality, 1-2 for latent sleep, 6-7 hours of sleep, efficient sleep >85%, sleep disorder scores of 1-9, and the majority had never used sleep medications in the past month, and for daytime dysfunction had a score of 1-2. The conclusion of the study is that most respondents have a moderate level of quality of life in the domain of physical, psychological, social relationships, environment, and have good sleep quality.Keywords: quality of life, quality of sleep 
Kualitas hidup dengan kualitas tidur remaja SMA Katolik Rex Mundi Manado di masa pandemi COVID-19 Rahmat Aridi; Henry M. F. Palandeng; Ronald I. Ottay; Olivia Waworuntu
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 10 Nomor 1 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Adolescent is a period of growth that is most unique since there are very large changes covering physical, psychological and social development. The growth and development of adolescents are influenced by the quality of life with physical activity. However, the COVID-19 epidemic has severely limited the physical activity of adolescents, which has an impact on their quality of life and growth.Objective: The general aim of this study was to discover the quality of adolescent life and physical activity during the pandemic and the specific objective was to find out an overview of the quality of life, physical dimensions, psychological dimensions, social dimensions, environmental dimensions in physical activity.Method: This study used descriptive research with a cross-sectional design and it also used the cluster random sampling technique and simple random sampling by distributing WHOQOL-BREF questionnaires and the Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) through google form.Results: Based on the 91 samples, it indicated that the physical health dimension of students with light physical activity, most of the good quality of life was 37.4, the psychological dimension with moderate physical activity, most of the good quality of life was 29.7, the social dimension with the most moderate student activity was 31.9.Conclusion: Students of SMP Negeri 2 Manado had a good and moderate quality of life, while their physical activity was moderate in all dimensions.Keywords: quality of life, physical activity, adolescents, COVID-19. 
Diagnostik holistik tuberkulosis paru anak di Puskesmas Bailang Henry M. F. Palandeng; Michelle Wilhelmina Mandang
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 10 Nomor 1 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Tuberculosis is a disease that is transmitted through the air by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis). Tuberculosis usually attacks the lungs, but can also attack the extrapulmonary (larynx, lymph nodes, pleura, kidneys, bones and joints). Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis usually have symptoms such as coughing, sweating, especially at night, fever, fatigue, and weight loss. In 2015, pediatric TB cases accounted for 9% of all TB cases in Indonesia.In this case discussion there is a patient diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis. The patient came with a complaint of cough with phlegm for approximately 1 month. The patient has done a sputum test / culture, and the results are positive, the patient has finished undergoing initial phase of OAT treatment therapy, and is undergoing an advanced phase of therapy. This discussion is about a holistic diagnostic approach to the patient's disease. This is done in order to know better about the factors related to the occurrence of the disease in patients. 
Kualitas hidup remaja dan konsumsi alkohol di SMA Negeri 7 Manado pada masa COVID-19 Ilham Maulana Zakaria; Gustaaf A. E Ratag; Dina V. Rombot
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 10 Nomor 1 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Adolescance is a transitional period that creates significant change of physical, psychological, environment and social that can determine the quality of human life so that adolescents need a place to chanel theie mental turmoil due to these change. The role of school as a protection mechanism for adolescents during a pandemic has become less effective then can lead them to the various problems including alcohol consumption.Aim: This study aims to describe the quality of life and alcohol consumption of the student of SMA Negeri 7 Manado during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: This research is descriptive with a cross sectional design and has been conducted from September to December 2020. By using the stratified random sampling method, it has been found that 93 respondents met the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results and Conclusion :The results showing that the quality of life of  SMA 7 Manado adolescents, both girls and boys, is in the moderate category, this has been seen in the physical domain of men that is (66.71%), psychological (52%), social (58.26%), the environment (67.98%).  Physical domain is in female students (67.5%), psychological (57.84%), social (60.85%), and environment (67.98%).  Alcohol consumption of adolescents in SMA 7 Manado is still in the low category, that is (14%).Keywords: quality of life, adolescents, alcohol, COVID-19, pandemic 
Diagnostik holistik pasien faringitis dengan hipertensi di Puskesmas Bahu Jeremia A. Tombeng; Zwingly Christian Porajow
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 10 Nomor 1 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Pharyngitis is one of the most common diseases that occurs in most people. This report is a case discussion  of a 67-year-old man with painful swallowing, cough, and chills. The patient has a smoking habit, and has a history of hypertension, with a regular antihypertensive drug consumption, such as amlodipine. This discussion is related to a holistic diagnostic approach to the patient's complaints, in order to better understand the factors associated with the occurrence of the disease in the patient.Keywords: pharyngitis, hypertension, holistic diagnostic 

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