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All Journal COPING (Community of Publishing in Nursing) e-CliniC Jurnal e-Biomedik JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine
Gustaaf A. E. Ratag
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Dentistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian susu formula pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Molompar Tombatu Timur Minahasa Tenggara Rombot, Gabriella; Kandou, Grace D.; Ratag, Gustaaf A. E.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume I Nomor 4 Desember 2013
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Breast milk is the best food in feeding babies at early aged. This is not because Breast Milk contains lots of nutrients butalso breast milk contains immunologic substances that protect the babies from infections. Breast feeding is the idealsource of nutrients for babies because it has a perfect and balanced composition for babies to grow. Breast feeding in developcountries has managed to save over 1,5 millions of babies each year. Based on that number WHO recommendingonly to give breast feeding to infants in the age of 4-6 months. UNICED declare that 30 thousands infants death in Indonesiaand 10 millions death babies world wide each year can be prevented through breast feeding program for around 6months. The purpose of these studies is to know the level of knowledge and jobs and also the support of husbands in givingformula to their infants around the age of 0-6 months in the region of health center in molompar east tombatu. Thisresearch was used Cross-Sectional methods. Samples are taken in Health Center in molompar east tombatu. The result ofthis studies shows that the respondent have a good knowledge on formula feeding and some of the respondent gives apositive feed back about the importance of breast feeding during 6 months. Some respondent with positive feed back innot to give formula to infant are unemployed. Advice that can be given is to give public counseling to society particularlymothers who are pregnant about the importance of breast feeding in infatnts and also to their husbands as well.Keywords: Factors that are associated with formula, feeding in infants aged 0-6 months
ANALISIS UPAYA-UPAYA PENURUNAN BERAT BADAN PADA MAHASISWI ANGKATAN 2010 FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI MANADO Nussy, Christine Yelika; Ratag, Gustaaf A. E.; Mayulu, Nelly
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 2 Nomor 2 Mei 2014
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Obesity is an overweight condition caused by the accumulation of fat, in both men and women, which has to be more than20-25% of their bodyweight. According to a national baseline health research (Riset Kesehatan Dasar [Riskesdas]) in2007, prevalent rate on the population above age of 15 has reached 10,3% (males 13,9%, females 23,8%). The purpose ofthis research is to analyze the efforts to decrease body weight in the female students of the Medical Faculty of Sam RatulangiUniversity Manado. The qualitative method was used in this research and this was held at Medical Faculty of SamRatulangi University Manado on November 2013 to January 2014. The informants were chosen by using purposive samplingmethod and it had been decided that 10 informants would be interviewed. The collected data would be analyzedthen validated using triangulation sources and method. The female medical school students of Sam Ratulangi UniversityManado in year 2010 realized the risk of obesity and took precautions to decrease their weight by done physical training,consumed lower calorie foods, and held their hunger. There were some obstacles, such as lack of time to do physical activities,laziness and wrong diet program.Keywords: Obesity, College Student, effort to decrease body weight
Studi Grounded Theory: Sikap Guru Mengenai Intervensi Aktivitas Fisik dan Diet pada Siswa Obesitas di Sekolah Dasar Ango, Kezia Aprillia; Ratag, Gustaaf A. E.; Ottay, Ronald I.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 4 Nomor 2 (2016)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Childhood obesity is recognized as a serious public health problem because of its strong association with obesity during adulthood and other health consequences. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in children worldwide increased from 4.2% in 1990 to 6.7% in 2010 and is estimated to reach 9.1% in 2020. In 2013, the prevalence of obesity in children aged 5-12 in Indonesia is at 8.8%. A study in 2013 showed prevalence of obesity in elementary school children in Manado respectively 32% in boys and 17.6% in girls. Teachers as parents in school have an important role in obesity intervention. This study aimed to discover the attitude of teachers concerning physical activity and dietary intervention in obese children. The study was conducted in three elementary schools in Tuminting District. The results of the study showed that teachers' attitudes toward physical activity and dietary interventions are influenced by teachers' knowledge (cognitive) about obesity and teachers' emotional feeling (affective) towards obese students. Both cognitive and affective aspects have a significant role in raising the teachers' tendency to act (conative) in the implementation of obesity intervention. Obesity interventions that can be done at school were giving advices, suggestions and a weekly physical education. Teachers need parents and primary health centers’ support for the implementation of effective obesity intervention. A cooperation among schools, health centers and local education offices is needed for a successful accomplishment.
Perspektif Orang Tua Mengenai Intervensi Aktivitas Fisik dan Diet pada Siswa Obesitas di Sekolah Dasar Eman, Semuel Johan; Ratag, Gustaaf A. E.; Sapulete, Margareth R.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 4 Nomor 2 (2016)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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The prevalence of obesity in children in the world is increasing every year . Overall 10 % of school-age children in the world are obese . Obesity in elementary school children in Indonesia also showed a high rate , it was found that children aged 6-14 years 9.5 % males and 6.4 % of women are obese . Therefore , the intervention of the parents is the right choice . This study aimed to determine parental perspective about physical activity and dietary interventions on obesity in elementary school students .The design of this study is Sequential Explanatory of Mixed Method. This research is descriptive study. The results showed that knowledge of informants is still lacking because the informant is still not fully understood on the definition of obesity, the characteristics of children who are obese and the impact of obesity on the health of children. Most informants felt no problem seeing their children who are obese. Action informant intervention in physical activity and diet is good but needs to be improved.
Pandangan orang tua mengenai intervensi aktivitas fisik dan diet pada siswa obesitas di sekolah dasar. Rombemba, Finna R.; Rombot, Dina V.; Ratag, Gustaaf A. E.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 4 Nomor 3 (2016)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Obesity is a global problem that taking place across the nations such as Spain (35% in children aged 6-9), Turkey (75% in elementary school children), and Canada (32% in children aged 5-17). The rate of obesity is increasing in Indonesia every year. According to Basic Health Research, overweight and obese children reached 18.8% in 2013. Obesity prevalence in North Sulawesi is 6.4% and 5.3% in Manado. This study aimed to find out parental views regarding physical activity and dietary intervention in obese students in primary schools. This research was conducted in three primary schools in the city of Manado. This study is descriptive study using mixed method. In the first part, quantitative research, we measured body weight and height to determine BMI and the student’s nutritional status. In the second part, qualitative research, we interviewed parents of the obese students. The prevalence of obesity in study schools is 20.9% in SD Garuda, 20.7% in SDN Winangun, and 18.7% in SD GMIM 20. Parents generally feel happy if their children are obese, even though they realize the consequences of obesity and acknowledge that a fat child is not as active and agile as children who are not obese. Parents agree at the idea of obesity interventions and states that obese children need a special program in order to reduce and maintain their weight; despite the fact that some parents put off the intervention program for their obese children.
Gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap dosen Fakultas Peternakan UNSRAT Manado terhadap kekerasan dalam rumah tangga Kaunang, Andreas P.; Ratag, Gustaaf A. E.; Sapulete, Margareth
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 4 Nomor 4 (2016)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Objective: To determine the knowledge and attitude of lecturers in Faculty of Animal Husbandry of Sam Ratulangi University toward domestic violence. Method: This research used a grounded theory approach. Data wass collected through focus group discussion by taking 12 informants and then we selected five informants purposefully for an in-depth interview. Results: Majority of informants’ knowledge in domestic violence is good enough. Most informants are concerned about the increase of domestic violence cases in Indonesia and would advise the victim to perform a penal mediation before taking legal action. Conclusion: Lecturer’s role in preventing domestic violence can begin with providing exemplary behaviors in daily life and outlines the university “Tri Dharma” principles through education, research and community service. Keywords: Lecturers’ knowledge, lecturers’ attitude, domestic violence
Persepsi pendeta GMIM Viadolorosa mengenai pencegahan kekerasan terhadap perempuan Aruperes, Novelia; Ratag, Gustaaf A. E.; Rombot, Dina V.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 4 Nomor 4 (2016)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Objective: To investigate the perceptions of the priests about prevention of violence against women. Method: This is a descriptive qualitative study, with grounded theory as the research type. Results: The informants had a good understanding of violence, types of violence, the impact of violence, prevention of violence, efforts in preventing violence, and obstacles faced by the priests in preventing violence against women. Conclusion: Priests of GMIM Viadolorosa in Kairagi Dua have good perception and acceptance on violence against women. Keywords: perception, priest, prevention of violence against women
Sikap guru mengenai intervensi aktivitas fisik dan diet pada siswa obesitas di sekolah dasar Makalew, Mahesa M. T.; Ratag, Gustaaf A. E.; Pandelaki, August J.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 5 Nomor 1 (2017)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Objective: This study aims to determine the attitude of the teachers in the intervention of physical activity and dietary interventions on obesity in elementary school students. Methods: This study used a mixed methods research type of research that combines quantitative and qualitative. Results and Conclusion: The results showed that the informant Knowledge is still lacking because the informant did not fully understand the definition of obesity, the characteristics of children who are obese and the impact of obesity on the health of children. Keywords: teachers attitudes, physical intervention, dietary intervention, obese students
Gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap GMIM Viadolorosa Kairagi II Manado mengenai penanganan korban kekerasan terhadap perempuan Rosaline, Sheila; Ratag, Gustaaf A. E.; Sapulete, Margareth R.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 4 Nomor 4 (2016)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Purpose: To describe the knowledge and attitudes of pastor GMIM Via Dolorosa in terms of addressing violence against women. Methods: The study was descriptive qualitative grounded theory approach, technique-depth interviews and focus group discussion (FGD) to four pastors GMIM. Results and Conclusion: All four pastors have a fairly good knowledge about the handling of victims of violence against women, although not too deep. Pastors overall have positive attitude in the handling of victims of violence against women. Keywords: knowledge, attitude, pastor, handling victims, violence against women
Kajian kecenderungan diare di Kota Manado tahun 2015-2017 Lumintang, Joel; Ratag, Gustaaf A. E.; Ottay, Ronald I.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2018)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Diarrhea is a disease with the main symptoms of increased dilution of stool / feces. Diarrhea can arise from a disorder that occurs in the intestinal tract. Diarrhea is the three most prominent diseases in North Sulawesi with the highest number of target discovery cases and the number of people with diarrhea in 2016 in Manado City.Aim: This research aimed to describe the tendency of diarrhea in the city of Manado. Method: This is a retrospective research with cross sectional design model and the data was taken from Health Profile Book of Manado City from 2015 - 2017.Result: Highest number of diarrhea per year is at Tuminting (2015), Kombos (2016), and Malalayang (2017) Health Centers and  the fewest at Bailang Health Center (2015 and 2016), Paniki Bawah (2017). The highest average coverage of services three years in a row is at Tongkeina Health Center and the lowest at Bailang Health Center. Conclusion: The number of findings of diarrhea cases in the Health Center in Manado from  2015 to 2017 has decreased. The average health coverage services of diare in Health Center at Manado city has not yet reached the discovery target (100%)
Co-Authors Aaltje E. Manampiring Alan Hopni Sasube Aruperes, Novelia August J. Pandelaki Christine Yelika Nussy Dina Rombot Fernando M Mongkau Finna R. Rombemba, Finna R. Gabriella Rombot Grace Debbie Kandou Hendra Sitepu, Hendra Iyone T. Siagian, Iyone T. Jimmy Posangi Joyce Lapian Kaunang, Andreas P. Kezia Aprillia Ango, Kezia Aprillia Kuhon, Frelly V. Lumintang, Joel Makalew, Mahesa M. T. Margareth R. Sapulete Margareth Sapulete Marieska Youhland Waworuntu Mewengkang, Mario L. Nelly Mayulu Ronald I. Ottay Rosaline, Sheila Semuel Johan Eman, Semuel Johan Siwi, Imelda Wariki, Windy M. V.