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Economic Journal of Emerging Markets
Published by Universitas Islam Indonesia
ISSN : 20863128     EISSN : 2502180x     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
The Economic Journal of Emerging Markets (EJEM) is a peer-reviewed journal which provides a forum for scientific works pertaining to emerging market economies. Published every April and October, this journal welcomes original research papers on all aspects of economic development issues. The journal is fully open access for scholarly readers.
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Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Volume 13 Issue 2, 2008: Indonesian Version" : 6 Documents clear
Peranan Inovasi Kelembagaan Pabrik Gula Madukismo Terhadap Pelaksanaan Usahatani Tebu di Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Unggul Priyadi
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 13 Issue 2, 2008: Indonesian Version
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v13i2.226

Abstract

This research aims are, first analyzing the factors affecting farmers’ opportunities to adopt sugarcane farming organization as considered by Madukismo SP and the second determining the transactional cost of TR Kemitraan, the organization of TR KSU, and the organization of sugarcane farming as Autonomy (TR Mandiri). Research’s findings is farmers’ opportunity to adopt Madukismo SP’s sugarcane farming organizational innovation has been simultaneously affected by sugarcane land wide transaction cost, rendement, the experience of managing sugarcane farming, and respondent education. Considering the transaction cost charged against sugarcane farmers, the farmers with the farming of TR Mandiri bear the higher transaction cost than farmers who adopt the farming of TR KSU and TR Kemitraan.   Keywords: Multinomial logistic regression, transaction cost, sugarcane farming as business cooperation (TR KSU) and sugarcane farming as partnership (TR Kemitraan), sugarcane farming as Autonomy (TR Mandiri).
Analisis Daya Saing Industri Pariwisata Untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi Daerah: (Kajian Perbandingan Daya Saing Pariwisata Antara Surakarta Dengan Yogyakarta) Rina Trisnawati; Wiyadi Wiyadi; Edy Priyono
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 13 Issue 2, 2008: Indonesian Version
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v13i2.224

Abstract

The purpose of this study are measuring tourism competitiveness in Surakarta region and determining the contribution of tourism for economic region. This cases are compared with Yogyakarta region as benchmark region for tourism in Indonesia. The study is important because it contributes to PAD (Pendapatan Asli Daerah) and gives impact on related industries such as: travel agent, hotel, restaurant, and small industries. The analysis of this study used Competitiveness Monitor (CM), that is the popular measurement to determine tourism competitiveness. It was used more than 200 countries and it is developed by World Travel and Tourism Council (WWTC). The indicators of CM are Human Tourism Indicator, Price Competitiveness Indicator, Infrastructure Development Indicator, Environment indicator, Technology Advancement Indicator, Human Resources Indicator, Openess Indicator, dan Social Development Indicator. From these indicators, we measure tourism competitiveness index and classify the region in green, grey or red area of tourism competitiveness. The result of analysis indicates the Surakarta region is classified in grey area region of tourism competitiveness. The result also indicates the position of tourism competitiveness of Surakarta region with Yogyakarta region. The government have to develop the tourism sector by analysis the indicators which determine the tourism competitiveness because the tourism sector gives the added revenues for the region. It is very important, which ever Adisumarmo airport (Surakarta) is one of the international airport in Indonesia.
Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan di Kabupaten Banyumas Jawa Tengah Pramono Hariadi; Arintoko Arintoko; Icuk Rangga Bawono
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 13 Issue 2, 2008: Indonesian Version
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v13i2.222

Abstract

The central theme of this paper is the measurement of income inequality by investigating its present time in Banyumas. It is important to know the impact of local development process on income inequality. Not only the impacts of local development, but also other factors determining the trend of income inquality (i.e.fuel price raises, price and income adjustment policies) give impact on present income inequality. Nowaydays, the local development policies and the other factors are predicted that they give impact on the raise of recent income inquality in Banyumas. Based on Gini coefficient measurement method, we obtain startling result. The result presented in this paper is based on a sample of 180 households including urban area, sub urban area and rural area. The Gini coefficient result is 0,603. This result shows the sharp raise of income inequality from past time to recent in Banyumas. The imbalance of development between modern sectors (i.e services, contruction, finance, trade and manufacture) and traditional sectors (i.e agriculture and informal sector) causes the raise of income inequality. Based on this trend of the raise of income inequality, local government must practice pro poor development policies without ignoring sustainable economic growth and especially focusing on agriculture, rural economy, informal sector, small and medium industries. Keywords: income inequality, Gini coefficient, pro-poor policy, sustainable growth
Membentuk Kurva Penawaran Berdasarkan Maksimisasi Profit Munrokhim Misanam
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 13 Issue 2, 2008: Indonesian Version
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v13i2.223

Abstract

Following the process of deriving demand curve, which traces it from the consumer behavior to keep being in the optimum utility, one should also be able to form supply curve from producer behavior especially in getting maximum profit. But this does not work. In the case of output maximization, instead of supply curve, one will ends up with demand for inputs. While when using profit-maximum condition, MC = MR, one will find an ambiguous situation. This is so because only segment that is above average cost, AC, represents maximum profit; while the other segment represents losses. However, this concept is not strong. Even in the segment that is perceived as representing maximum profit, there is also doubtful situation, as Misanam (2007) shows it, where there is no guarantee that the condition will surely produces the maximum profit; This happens because the failure to insert the second condition that serves as sufficient condition.This paper is trying to extend the finding of Misanam (2007): maximum profit condition. From the new profit maximization condition this article proceed further to explore the existence of the authentic supply curve. The exploration introduces a new concept which is called “marginal net advantage” that serves as the incentive for producer to produce more. Based on the new concept, the exploration finds production choice curve that is a locus for maximum profit. Finally, the authentic supply curve is formed by selecting  the most viable production choice curve. The resulted supply curve has actually a convex curve in nature, instead of linear line.*****Key words: Marginal net advantage, production choice curve
Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Karesidenan Semarang Era Desentralisasi Fiskal Amin Pujiati
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 13 Issue 2, 2008: Indonesian Version
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/vol13iss2aa221

Abstract

Every regions goverment must be able increasing their own regional income. The finance of resources in fiscal decentralization era, such as: regional original income, general allocation funds and natural resources revenue sharing and tax revenue sharingThis research aims to analyze the fiscal decentralization impact to economic growth at regional district in sub provinsi Semarang. The tools of analisis is regression using panel data with Generalized Least Square (GLS) method and Fixed Effect model. It uses district-level data and supplied by the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics during 2002 - 2006The regression result shows that regional income, natural resources revenue sharing and tax revenue sharing, and labour forces have positive impact on economic growth at regional district in sub provinsi Semarang.General allocation funds has negative effect towards economic growth at regional district in sub provinsi Semarang. Fiscal decentralization brings more advantages for regions to manage their own fiscal capacities. The regions governments must be have informational advantages concerning resource allocation with optimalKeywords: Fiscal Decentralization, economic growth, Fixed Effect Model
Indonesia Manufactures: Would It be Trade Competition or Complement to China, Japan and Korea under ASEAN Plus Three? Rokhedi Priyo Santoso
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 13 Issue 2, 2008: Indonesian Version
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/vol13iss2aa225

Abstract

Free trade agreement of ASEAN Plus Three will effectively be implemented in 2010. The establishment of the free trade area will facilitate the realization of potential intra-trade as well as increasing competition of Indonesian products especially manufactures which are intensively traded with the Three. This paper is aimed at analysing the potential trade com-petition and trade complement of Indonesia manufactures to China, Japan, and Republic of Korea under that agreement. Manufactures data used are 3 digits SITC 6 between 1996 and 2006, inclusively. For that purpose, this paper employs an export similarity index (ESI) to identify competitive trade relation; and intra-industry trade index (IIT) to determine com-plementary trade relation. The main finding is that Indonesia and China has more competi-tive trade relation for all categories of manufactures. Both countries have greater similarity in their export structures than that of Japan and Republic of Korea. Conversely, Indonesian manufactures industries have higher complementary trade relation with Japan than with China or Republic of Korea. Thus, forming free trade area between ASEAN and the Three would bring potential competition challenge from China as well as opportunity of intra-industry trade expansion especially from Japan. Keywords: Trade Complementary, Trade Competition, Export Similarity Index, Intra Indus-try Index

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