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Core Subject : Social,
ADALAH is “one of the ten most influential law journals in the world, based on research influence and impact factors,” in the Journal Citation Reports. ADALAH also publishes student-written work.Adalah publishes pieces on recent developments in law and reviews of new books in the field. Past student work has been awarded the International Law Students Association’s Francis Deak Prize for the top student-written article published in a student-edited international law journal.
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Articles 2 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 1 (2024)" : 2 Documents clear
Terminology of Sovereignty in Philosophical Dimension Yunus, Nur Rohim
ADALAH Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v8i1.45790

Abstract

Essay ini mengulas konsep kedaulatan dalam perspektif filsafat, yang melibatkan perjalanan panjang pemikiran dari otoritas absolut penguasa hingga supremasi hukum dan kehendak rakyat. Dimulai dengan Jean Bodin yang memperkenalkan konsep kedaulatan absolut, diikuti oleh perkembangan pemikiran filsuf seperti Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, dan Jean-Jacques Rousseau melalui teori kontrak sosial yang menekankan pada legitimasi rakyat. Hans Kelsen kemudian menggeser fokus kedaulatan menuju sistem hukum, menyarankan bahwa negara seharusnya berlandaskan pada supremasi hukum dan bukan kekuasaan individu. Namun, dengan tantangan globalisasi, konsep kedaulatan tradisional menghadapi perubahan signifikan, di mana negara semakin tergantung pada kerjasama internasional. Kedaulatan kini lebih bersifat dinamis dan kontekstual, harus menyeimbangkan kewajiban internasional tanpa mengabaikan prinsip-prinsip dasar seperti legitimasi kekuasaan, ketertiban sosial, dan perlindungan hak-hak rakyat. Meskipun demikian, kedaulatan tetap berperan penting dalam menjaga stabilitas, keadilan, dan kesejahteraan dalam masyarakat modern yang semakin terhubung.
Sovereignty Depends on the Existence of the State in the Philosophical Dimension Yunus, Nur Rohim
ADALAH Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v8i1.45791

Abstract

This essay discusses the inherent relationship between sovereignty and the state and the state's role in realising and implementing sovereignty. Sovereignty, which refers to the highest power in a territory, cannot exist without the state as a legitimate political entity. The state is the foundation of sovereignty, acting as an institution that enforces the law, protects the rights of citizens, and maintains order and security. Through the social contract theory, the state emerges from social agreement to ensure security and justice. The state has the power to make laws, enforce rules, and resolve disputes, which reflects the operationalisation of sovereignty in the life of society. In the international context, sovereignty is recognised as the main attribute of a legitimate state, but it is not absolute because the state must comply with international norms. International recognition of the state is essential for the legitimacy of sovereignty, allowing states to interact at the global level. In conclusion, sovereignty can only exist effectively if a state exercises it, so the state acts as a pillar supporting sovereignty in the legal structure and international system.

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