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Anton Widyanto
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anton.widyanto@ar-raniry.ac.id
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Pusat Penelitian dan Penerbitan, Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M), Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Jl. Syeikh Abdul Rauf, Kopelma Darussalam, Kec. Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111
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Ar-Raniry, International Journal of Islamic Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : 23557885     EISSN : 2355813X     DOI : 10.22373/jar
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The scope of Jurnal Ar Raniry is conceptual ideas in the study of Islamic sciences: Education Islam, Al-Quran and Hadith, Thoughts in Islam, Fiqh and Islamic Rules, History and civilization of Islam, Language and Islamic literature, Dakwah and Islamic Communication and Modern developments in Islam. The presence of this journal is intended to respond to and inform the development of current academic issues related to Islamic studies. Contributions of scholars both from internal and external articles will be warmly welcomed with great appreciation.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 3 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Ar-Raniry: International Journal of Islamic Studies" : 3 Documents clear
Investigation of Current Accounts of Islamic Banks: An Islamic Perspective Muhammad Wasie Fasih Butt
Ar-Raniry: International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Ar-Raniry: International Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.446 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/jar.v3i2.9810

Abstract

Islamic banking was engineered to frame a financial model based on contemporary Islamic modes of business and finance. One of the products of Islamic banking is a current account, whose roots and fruits, both are still controversial. Islamic Researchers hold three different opinions regarding fiqh (jurisprudential) status of the current account while the benefits offered by this account have also been the focus of research these days, being regarded by some Islamic scholars as permitted while by others as interest. This conceptual paper aims at exploring the real Islamic basis for these accounts, thus framing the guidelines for its practical applications. Both descriptive and applied research approaches are used to study the relevant literature and current banking practices as well. The general findings show that the nature of this account is that of loan so that its specific injunctions should be applied to all services of this account.
Biochemical Perspective of Alcohol Prohibition in Islam and Implications on Legal Alcohol Content of Drinks in Islamic Countries Ahmad Houri; Ali Safadi
Ar-Raniry: International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Ar-Raniry: International Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.084 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/jar.v3i2.9809

Abstract

An analysis of the concepts of intoxication in blood and the required amount of alcohol to reach that level was analyzed from physiological and religious perspectives. The exact value of potentially allowed alcohol concentration was determined. The results indicate a BAC of 0.05% (w/v) as a set level for intoxication.  The determined pure alcohol amount required to reach this level was 27 g (for a 70 kg female) at least.  Accordingly, the determined allowed alcohol concentration is 0.45% (w/v) for what would be considered non-intoxicating.  This was compared to published results regarding the reported alcohol content of various foods and drinks. A sensitivity analysis was conducted to allow for variation in the considered BAC and the corresponding alcohol concentration in drinks.  An analysis of alcohol content in various cooked foods showed an interesting spread in the alcohol content. A review of set legal limits in some Islamic countries is recommended.
Islamising Cooperative Societies in Nigeria: Issues at Stake Rafiu Ibrahim Adebayo; Abdus Salam Murtala Ajani
Ar-Raniry: International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Ar-Raniry: International Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.337 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/jar.v3i2.9812

Abstract

Islamic Cooperative Societies (ICSs) have come to be in Nigeria, though very recent. These societies are presently prototypes of the conventional cooperatives. This means that they operate by adapting the system of the latter to Sharīʿah. The objective of this paper is to examine some issues which view the ICSs as interest-based societies in the sight of some critics. These issues include the sources and expenditures of funds in the ICSs among others. The work studies the cooperative from the Islamic perspective, the basis of the cooperative, current reality of ICSs in Nigeria as well as finance in the ICSs. Secondary data was used to achieve the objectives of this study. The study proves that sources of fund from registration fee, fine and levies, administrative fee, sale of stationeries like loan form and loan bond form, and others cannot make the ICSs interest based institutions as opined by the critics, since those funds serve as tools protecting both the members and the cooperatives from being collapsed. It also suggests that the ICSs should expand the scope of sources of funds to accommodate the practice of some Islamic Financial Products (IFPs) or improve those they operate presently and introduce the real Islamic mode of lending. The paper, in addition, informs that ijthād should be adopted to handle the issues of ICSs.

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