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Journal of Architecture & Environment

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Published by Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya

ISSN : 1412937X EISSN : 2355262X DOI : -

Core Subject : Social, Engineering,

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science

Journal of Architecture & Environment (E-ISSN: 2335-262X) is a bi-yearly publication of the Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS). It aims to communicate, disseminate and exchange information from studies in architecture and its interactions with environment.

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Articles 8 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 1 (2011)" : 8 Documents clear

SMART GENERATIVE ALGORITHM (SMART GEN-A): 2D ARCHITECTURAL PHOTO CONVERTER TO BE THE DIGITAL 3D OBJECT Muhammad Syifa’ul Mufid; Yanu Andy Fredian; Jayadi Jayadi; Nurul Qomariah
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 10, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

All objects have various shapes and dimensions. When the three dimensional objects were captured by camera, the output will be two dimensional images although were captured from different angles, this will lead to some misperceptions for observer especially the one never seen the images before. To overcome these misperceptions, it was required a program which is capable of converting a two dimensional image in a digital three dimensional objects. However, conversion process takes a long time without standard measure of real objects to virtual especially for objects with different basic form. The standard is the parametric box with parametric coordinate points to allow creating virtual objects with nearly the exact size of the original. The research uses Rhinoceros 4.0 and Grasshopper to generate the algorithm. The algorithm is designed based on the basic form of object (circle, triangle and square) by using the hierarchy logic of the water gallon. The result is the Smart Generative Algorithm (Smart Gen-A) which can re-create the 2D image into digital 3D and even give the nearly unlimited possible shape for architectural reconstruction.

EVALUATION OF INDOOR COMFORT AND BUILDING ENERGY PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS RESIDENCE AT SAM RATULANGI UNIVERSITY IN MANADO, INDONESIA Sangkertadi Sangkertadi
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 10, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

There is no information that the student residence of Sam Ratulangi University is especially designed energy-efficient. It is necessary to evaluate the design from the view point of energy conservation associated with the fulfillment of indoor comfort. Through this study, observation, measurements and calculations of comfort, ventilation, heat and lighting were performed to get information if the design follows the Indonesia standards on comfort and energy conservation. Questionnaires to residents were also conducted to obtain compliance response to the comfort standard. Air temperature, wind speed, humidity and lighting were measured, simultaneously with a questionnaire regarding the level of comfort to occupants. Scale of the thermal comfort in the room refers to the ISO-7748. The use of electronic devices such as computers, fan, TV, etc. are also recorded to determine the level of electrical energy consumption. The results generally indicate that there are differences in comfort perception between the level based on references and by the respondents. Overall, the design is not a type of energy efficient building even OTTV of the building envelope is 49.79 W/m2. Energy consumption of the rooms are in range of34 kWh/m2/year to 157 kWh/m2/year.

INNOVATION FOR A SUSTAINABLE BUILT ENVIRONMENT Emilia L.C. van de Wilde de Ligny Egmond
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 10, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Despite the indisputable contribution of innovations to socio-economic development, the world has realized that many innovations and technologies have been a major cause of climatic change and resource depletion. This research aimed to identify how and whether innovation in construction contributes to achieve a sustainable built environment. An analytical framework -derived from literature studies on evidence and theories on innovation in manufacturing-was applied in Dutch construction. The study underpinned that sustainable construction requires innovative solutions which go beyond the traditional and generally accepted way of building. Government support appeared necessary for a regime shift to stimulate innovation for a sustainable built environment. Policies thus should be directed to tackle a major bottleneck in construction: knowledge, expectations and beliefs concerning innovation for sustainable construction.

RETHINKING THE ADOPTION OF GREEN BUILDING RATING SYSTEMS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Veronica Soebarto; David Ness
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 10, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

This paper critically reviews the adoption of green building rating systems in developing countries such as Indonesia. Most new buildings in Indonesian cities are replacing the already socially-vibrant urban kampungs; however, green building rating systems do not assess environmental, social and economic impacts upon the existing communities. The paper compares the motivation and approaches of the green building movement and green rating tools with the philosophies and implementation of the urban kampung improvement programme (KIP), implemented for years to improve the condition of Indonesia’s urban kampungs. Ideas and the means for developing more sociallyresponsible green developments are presented and a closer integration of KIP with ‘green’ urban development is recommended.

SKIN LOAD PERFORMANCE OF DOUBLE-SKIN FACADE IN INDONESIA Rosady Mulyadi; Gyuyong Yoon; Masaya Okumiya
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 10, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Models of double-skin facade with various outer and inner glass skin combinations, distances and orientations has been analyzed using numerical simulation. The results show that the thickness of the glass skin is important in reducing solar heat gain: as the thickness of the glass is increased, solar heat gain decreases. On the contrary, as the distance between the glass skins is increased, thermal transmittance becomes lower. Analysis for the condensation found that throughout the building operation time there is no condensation found at the double-skin facade. In comparison to the single-skin façade, double-skin facade is better in reducing skin load.

THE PRELIMINARY STUDY OF RESPONSIVE WALL TECHNOLOGY FOR INDONESIA’S TRADITIONAL HOUSE; LEARNING FROM WOGO HOUSE, FLORES, INDONESIA Agung Murti Nugroho
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 10, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v10i1.a520

Indonesia’s traditional house have been imposed to steadily extend their functionality at comfortable living. The expanding application of basic in this context has lead to the emergence of the terms responsive technology to describe a building envelope form that can meet such demands, be it to a varying degree of success. Within the scope of this paper, intelligent behaviour for a building envelope by means of psychical process defined as adaptiveness or responsive to the environment which enables the envelope to solve conflicts and deal with new situations that occur in its interaction with the environment. This definition is used as a basis for an analysis of the functions a local technology can be expected to perform in the context of incident solar radiation and indoor temperature to the requirements of the traditional building occupant. Among the characteristics discussed in this paper, are the traditional wall’s ability to adapt the indoor climate and preferences, to choose the most appropriate response in each situation, to anticipate the development of environmental conditions, and to evaluate its own performance. Several stage are discussed: Wogo House’s responsive environment, wall technology, thermal environment and and contemporary context. The result of study in Flores Island illustrated that the traditional house achieved good thermal environment performance by responsive wall technology in Wogo traditional house.

BIOCLIMATIC ARCHITECTURE AS A DESIGN APPROACH WITH A MIDDLE APARTMENT IN SURABAYA AS A CASE STUDY Johanes Krisdianto; Agustinus Adib Abadi; Agus Suharjono Ekomadyo
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 10, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Bioclimatic architecture as a design approach takes an advantage climate parameters to answer the problems of environment and energy. This approach is applied to optimize the quality of architectural design through the comfort and health of their environment. It was developed by simulating the design in the case of a middle apartment in Surabaya. To achieve its design goals is simulated: 1) transforming mass-form, 2) setting housing-unit plan, 3) making housing-unit facade, and 4) organizing overall lay-out. Simulation of this design is using several alternative designs to obtain an optimal design. Bioclimatic architecture is successfully implemented if it can optimize the potential of the existing climate. Bioclimatic quality is achieved when a middle apartment is designed to optimize penetration of natural light, cooling and air exchange building mass as well as minimize the acquisition of direct solar radiation. Bioclimatic architecture approach requires consideration of such architectural contexts: urban, economic and social aspects, because the technical nature.

SUSTAINABLE, ECOLOGIC AND GREEN ARCHITECTURE, TOWARDS INDONESIA SUSTAINABLE FUTURE Ning Purnomohadi
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 10, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v10i1.a521

The objectives, “Why Are We Becoming Green”? The first idea to greening the structural architecture building just recognized recently, why? Because there was a belief that the environmental enhancement efforts to combat its degraded environmental quality including “the green (building) is not our business, it is government business”. It is actually everybody business. In urban area, eighty percent of our activities are inside the building; at home, office, school, factory, hotel, gym, etc, only a small amount of the time spent outside the building, on the road or inside the car. Green is at the moment, a popular term in our daily life; a lot of companies and businesses claimed that they are green, by merely applying certain features in their properties. A lot of new property development claim that their development is “green”. Some Indonesian architects and engineers have been designing and applying the green principles in the design and achieve what supposed to be a green building standard. It is not merely a trend, it has to be a lifestyle change, the demand of the consumer of a “green” living environment meets the planet current conditions, climate change and degrading environmental conditions. The theoretical frame work is that it is timely and important to establish a Green Building Council. “Green” has become the shorthand term for the concept of sustainable development as applied to the building industry. Green buildings, including the appropriate site development as a sound landscape planning and design also known as high performance “buildings” in terms of i.e. materials efficient used, wise settings in the case of socio-economy-physical environment development as a whole, are intended to be environmentally responsible, economically profitable, and healthy places to live and work. If not, then all of us will be suffer caused by the negative environmental impacts. As human beings as part of the planet biological creature, we should be part and follow the natural law of the globe natural process.

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