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Journal of Architecture & Environment

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Published by Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya

ISSN : 1412937X EISSN : 2355262X DOI : -

Core Subject : Social, Engineering,

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science

Journal of Architecture & Environment (E-ISSN: 2335-262X) is a bi-yearly publication of the Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS). It aims to communicate, disseminate and exchange information from studies in architecture and its interactions with environment.

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Articles 8 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 2 (2012)" : 8 Documents clear

ACTIVITIES AND SPACE USE FOR ENABLING LOCAL ECONOMY IN COASTAL LOW INCOME HOUSING Dewi Septanti; Jouke M. Post; Emilia van Egmond; Masi Mohammadi
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 11, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Many low income households are supported by Home Based Enterprises (HBE) for their income generation. However the settlements in coastal areas have physical problems related to the corrosive land and climate condition, as well as the possi-bilities of natural hazards such as flooding (ADB, 2003 : UNHABITAT 2003). The rapid growths of cities especially in developing countries (DCs) contribute to social problems, serious burdens for human health and the environment. In order to imp-rove the quality of human life in the coastal cities, some local government decided to remove some settlements to the inland area such as problems in some big coastal cities in Indonesia. In many cases, many resettlements of housing failed to meet community’s and user’s requirements. To reduce and avoid sustainability problems, it is necessary to have more insight and understanding of the used of space in coastal low income housing. This paper describes the use of communal spaces for daily activities which are indicating the lack of space available in coastal settlements in order to accomodate user’s needs.

DHARAVI‟S CHANGING NATURES Martha Kolokotroni
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 11, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

In an attempt to reach a greater understanding of territorial transformations in slums, this paper discusses in parallel the emergence of touristic activities and the governmental projections for the future of Dharavi; Mumbai’s vibrant settlement. By highlighting the role of mediated images in this process, the project aims to examine the critical perspectives of Dharavi’s changing natures since 2005. Various experiences of Dharavi’s evolution brings into question several levels of under-standing the traditional production of spatial configurations and the findings of this project should not be seen as conclusive but more as starting points.

PRODUCTIVE HOUSING: DOMESTIC SPACE AND PRODUCTIVE SPACE WITH PASSIVE SOLAR ENERGY UTILIZATION Adinda Sih P. R. Utami; Happy Ratna Santosa; I Gusti Ngurah Antaryama
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 11, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Productive housing is an alternative being done for increasing family’s economy. The existence of productive housing was caused some conflicts, one of them is the space conflict. Space conflict was due to overlapping between domestic needs and economy needs. This happens also in the research area, Kampung Sukolilo, which is famous with processed fisheries product. Space conflicts did not only occur in the house, but also occured at the surrounding. Conflict occurred due to the needs of economic space that was always increasing while the house was not able to accom-modate for more. In addition, public space conflict also occured due to production process, the drying of fisheries products, which rely heavily on solar heat. This research is expected to observe the form of adaptability in utilizing passive solar energy in housing that could minimize public area conflict. To achieve the object-tives of this study, there are several steps that have been overcome include identi-fying the factors causing space conflicts and how much space conflicts that occu-red. Identification was conducted by interviews and field observations. From the research, it was found that the people in Kampung Sukolilo has done several innovations in their house and surrounding. The house orientation in Kampung Sukolilo is to north and south actually very beneficial for drying process. It is because the house will cast the shadow to other house not to cast shadow on the alley or drying area. The passive solar is applied in the house for reduce the humidity and for drying process.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF KAMPUNG ARAB AS A TOURISM KAMPUNG IN SURABAYA Feti Mayasari; Happy Ratna Santosa; Muhammad Faqih
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 11, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Kampung Arab, known as a religious tourism kampung in Surabaya offers historical tourism concept, culture, and commercial activity to society in which is always crowded with tourists. Over time, the area of religious tourism is increasingly and well managed, which can be viewed in terms of area functions as a commercial area cum residential Kampung. Thus, in indirect way, tourism brings a significant impact on this region. Residents of this Kampung mostly work as merchands and open businesses in the area (residential), enabling them to expand their own business further. This change as a form of adaptation to adjust their needs. Some buildings (residential) are converted to warehouse and shops or else being reformed into a modern building, thus diminish the original character of this area. This is a quali-tative study which is focussed on the social condition of the residents. The resear-cher uses in-depth interview and observation methods. Related variables in this research is non-physical variables, include historical aspects, culture, and socio-economic, whereas physical variables include settlement patterns, land use, hierarchy of space and facade. Data analysis technique used is FGD which netting opinion technique to explore public opinion and data reduction. The results of this research is to generate criteria over tourism kampung development which combines historical, cultural (ethnical) and socio-economic (non-physical) and physical development of the Kampung Arab so that it can be sustainable tourism kampung in Surabaya which can reflect the image of the region.

DESIGN OF POTTERY CRAFTSMEN’S SETTLEMENT WITH BEHAVIORAL ARCHITECTURE APPROACH (CASE STUDY: DUKUH KRAJAN, MALANG) Dyah Kusuma Wardhani; Hari Purnomo; Happy Ratna Santosa
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 11, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

The presence of pottery industry in Dukuh Krajan a potential to home-based Indus-try that can be developed in Malang. But the existence of craftmen’s settlement is not planned and managed well, so there are several problem that exist such as the lack of natural lighting and ventilation inside the house, kiln in the middle of the settlement pollutes the air and fire risk,and space conflict in craftmen house between domestic and economic needs. Behavioral architecture approach is used to make sure the design result based on the society’s needs and behavior. This is a qualitative study which is focussed on community’s social condition. Samples for this study consists of three elements, place, actors, and activity. For activity sample, data that being observed is covert behavior (collected through interviews) and overt behavior (collected through observation). The expected result is model of an alternative block plan in the pottery craftmen’s settlement. Block plan design shows the arrangement of the building mass and open space in pottery craftsmen’s settlement that can provide solutions to security and comfort of the building. Design performed on selected existing locations, existing condition and community are used as a basis for composing the design criteria.

ON GENERATING CULTURALLY SUSTAINABLE ENTERPRISES AND DEMAND-RESPONSIVE SERVICES IN REMOTE ABORIGINAL SETTINGS: A CASE STUDY FROM NORTH-WEST QUEENSLAND Paul Memmott
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 11, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

The catalyst for this paper was the continuation of poor national outcomes in Aboriginal employment and quality of lifestyle, despite 35 years of sustained gover-nment service delivery. The persistence of Aboriginal identities and cultures, albeit in transformed states, is a dominant continuity despite the pulses and shifts of policies. Nevertheless, debate has recently embraced whether Aboriginal people can participate in the market economy and yet still retain traditional culture (Sarra 2009), and whether retention of traditional culture has contributed inadvertently to community dysfunction (Altman 2009;Sutton 2009). The paper explores a case study of remote Aboriginal cultural and socioeconomic empowerment situated within the fields of both mainstream economy and service delivery in the Myuma Group. From the research, there is a range of significant good-practice strategies and methods underpinning Myuma’s success. In historical order, the first was the use of a native title claim from which to obtain an initial set of economic assets (infra structure, contracts). A second strategy was an inclusive (rather than exclusive) approach to spreading the enterprise benefits created by a small Indjilandji extended family group to a regional bloc of multiple language groups and to other beneficiaries in the wider community. This enabled the Myuma Group to project itself as a benefactor for the regional Aboriginal population (not simply as a nepotistic family-based firm) an image that was essential to attract strong government support and local and regional legitimacy.

THE CONCEPTUAL OF SUSTAINABLE SETTLEMENT WITH PARTICIPATORY APPROACH Fuad Zubaidi
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 11, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Sustainable development of settlement is an attempt to improve the quality of human life from the aspect of environmental sustainability, social, or economic, which is done to integrate and harmonize three aspects. Donggala Kodi is one of the areas included in the administrative boundaries of the Palu city which a with fairly steep slope topography and height of 200m. Under these conditions, in principle, to make into one of the proneness. Development of settlement areas by utilizing its asset base, need to specify the form of the space requirements, related social, economic and environmental. This is to achieve sustainable development, as well as how to address the imbalance that exists. Participatory approach with the involvement of the community in order to draw up conceptual sustainable settlements is one effective approach to solve the problem. This paper discusses how the preparation of conceptual framework of sustainable settlements with community participation approach. The result of the discussion related to the formulation of the concept of residential development on the socio-economic empowerment of the community, and using the environment-based community.

LIVABILITY CONCEPT IN RUMAH SEDERHANA SEHAT BY PROCUREMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE, FACILITIES, AND UTILITY IN KABUPATEN SIDOARJO Kartika Dwi Paramitha; Ispurwono Soemarno; Johan Silas
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 11, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Rumah Sederhana Sehat means adequate and affordable homes in safe and healthy environment. Its presence must be supported by public infrastructures, facilities, and utilities in sustainable manner. This study aims to ensure that the provision of infra-structures, facilities, and utilities in housing not only creates the housing feasibility, but also livability. Kabupaten Sidoarjo is selected as study sites, because it has not had regulations regarding the provision of infrastructures, facilities, and utilities in the housing yet. This study uses a livable city theoretical approach as the main refe-rence. The study is a qualitative study, with post-positivist approach that used to assess the object of this study not only the empirical facts, but also the social life that occur within it. The method of this study is comparison case studies method. It is used to find the influence of housing and infrastructures, facilities, and utilities physical condition towards resident’s psychological condition. The approach to the livable theory covers all aspects of the housing towards sustainable living. The results of this study are the livability concept of infrastructures, facilities, and utilities provision in adequate housing. Feasibility of infrastructures, facilities, and utilities on housing is not only making better neighborhoods, but also the welfare of the residents.

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