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Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
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Articles 25 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 3: September 2018" : 25 Documents clear
Oscillatory Stability Prediction using PSO Based Synchronizing and Damping Torque Coefficients A. M. Kamari, N.; Musirin, I.; A. Hamid, Z.; H. M. Zaman, M.
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 7, No 3: September 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v7i3.1288

Abstract

This paper presents the assessment of stability domains for the angle stability condition of the power system using particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique. An efficient optimization method using PSO for synchronizing torque coefficients Ks and damping torque coefficients Kd to identify the angle stability condition on multi-machine system. In order to accelerate the determination of angle stability, particle swarm optimization (PSO) is proposed to be implemented in this study. The application of the proposed algorithm has been justified as the most accurate with lower computation time as compared to other optimization techniques such as evolutionary programming (EP) and artificial immune system (AIS). Validation with respect to eigenvalues determination, Least Square (LS) method and minimum damping ratio ξmin confirmed that the proposed technique is feasible to solve the angle stability problems.
Wind Energy Fed UPQC System for Power Quality Improvement Sarita Samal; Prakash Kumar Hota
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 7, No 3: September 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (990.872 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v7i3.945

Abstract

The extensive use of non-linear loads in domestic, industrialand commercial services origin harmonic complications.Harmonics make malfunctions in profound equipment, voltage drop across the network, conductor heat increases and overvoltage through resonance. All these problems can be remunerated by using Unified Power Quality Controller (UPQC) and the operation of UPQC depends upon the available voltage across capacitor present in dc link. If the capacitor voltage is maintained constant then it gives satisfactory performance. The proposed research is basically on designing of Wind energy fed to the dc link capacitor of UPQCso as to maintain propervoltageacross it and operate the UPQC for power quality analysis. The proposed technique is the grouping of shunt and series Active Power Filter (APF) to form UPQC which is fed wind energy system and connected to grid for better response in the output. In this paper, the simulation model of series APF, shunt APF, UPQC and Wind energy with UPQC are design in Matlab. The proposed Wind energy-UPQC is design in Matlab simulation for reduction of voltage sag, swell, harmonics in load current and compensation of active and reactive power.
Development of Respiratory Rate Estimation Technique Using Electrocardiogram and Photoplethysmogram for Continuous Health Monitoring Nazrul Anuar Nayan; Rosmina Jaafar; Nur Sabrina Risman
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 7, No 3: September 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (522.018 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v7i3.1244

Abstract

Abnormal vital signs often predict a serious condition of acutely ill hospital patients in 24 hours. The notable fluctuations of respiratory rate (RR) are highly predictive of deteriorations among the vital signs measured. Traditional methods of detecting RR are performed by directly measuring the air flow in or out of the lungs or indirectly measuring the changes of the chest volume. These methods require the use of cumbersome devices, which may interfere with natural breathing, are uncomfortable, have frequently moving artifacts, and are extremely expensive. This study aims to estimate the RR from electrocardiogram (ECG) and photoplethysmogram (PPG) signals, which consist of passive and non-invasive acquisition modules. Algorithms have been validated by using PhysioNet’s Multiparameter Intelligent Monitoring in Intensive Care II (MIMIC-II)’s patient datasets. RR estimation provides the value of mean absolute error (MAE) for ECG as 1.25 bpm (MIMIC-II) and 1.05 bpm for the acquired data. MAE for PPG is 1.15 bpm (MIMIC-II) and 0.90 bpm for the acquired data. By using 1-minute windows, this method reveals that the filtering method efficiently extracted respiratory information from the ECG and PPG signals. Smaller MAE for PPG signals results from fewer artifacts due to easy sensor attachment for the PPG because PPG recording requires only one-finger pulse oximeter sensor placement. However, ECG recording requires at least three electrode placements at three positions on the subject’s body surface for a single lead (lead II), thereby increasing the artifacts. A reliable technique has been proposed for RR estimation.
Efficient Implementation of Mean, Variance and Skewness Statistic Formula for Image Processing Using FPGA Device Aqwam Rosadi Kardian; Sunny Arief Sudiro; Sarifuddin Madenda
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 7, No 3: September 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (566.065 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v7i3.687

Abstract

Processing statistic formula in image processing and accessing data from memory is easy in software, the other hand for hardware implementation is more dificult considering a lot of constraint. This article proposes an implementation of optimum mean, variance and skewness formula in FGPA Device. The proposed circuit design for all formulas only need three additions component (in three accumulators) and two divisions using two shift-right-registers, two subtractors, one adder and six multipliers. For 8x8 image size need 64 clock cycles to finish the mean, variance and skewness calculations, comparing other approach that need more than 1024 additions component without skewness calculation. Implementation into FPGA needs 68 slices of flip-flops and 121 of 4 input LUTs.
Improving Classification Accuracy Using Clustering Technique Norsyela Muhammad Noor Mathivanan; Nor Azura Md.Ghani; Roziah Mohd Janor
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 7, No 3: September 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (335.471 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v7i3.1272

Abstract

Product classification is the key issue in e-commerce domains. Many products are released to the market rapidly and to select the correct category in taxonomy for each product has become a challenging task. The application of classification model is useful to precisely classify the products. The study proposed a method to apply clustering prior to classification. This study has used a large-scale real-world data set to identify the efficiency of clustering technique to improve the classification model. The conventional text classification procedures are used in the study such as preprocessing, feature extraction and feature selection before applying the clustering technique. Results show that clustering technique improves the accuracy of the classification model. The best classification model for all three approaches which are classification model only, classification with hierarchical clustering and classification with K-means clustering is K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) model. Even though the accuracy of the KNN models are the same across different approaches but the KNN model with K-means clustering had the shortest time of execution. Hence, applying K-means clustering prior to KNN model helps in reducing the computation time.

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