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JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN

AGRIUM
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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

ISSN : 08521077 EISSN : 24427306 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian "AGRIUM" adalah publikasi ilmiah yang diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun untuk mengkomunikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian ataupun review yang dirancang sebagai sarana komunikasi untuk para ilmuwan/peneliti yang terkait dengan bidang pertanian.

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Articles 15 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 20, No 3 (2017)" : 15 Documents clear

ADDITION OF TEMPE AND OLD FERMENTATION TO THE QUALITY OF ALBUMIN FLOUR EGG Mhd. Iqbal Nusa; Budi Suarti; Rahman Ali Marbun
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 20, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

This study aimed to determine the effect of tempe yeast in the fermentation process of the nature quail egg albumin quality flour quail egg albumin. This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD). Results of statistical analysis on each parameter gives the following conclusion: The addition of yeast tempeh provide highly significant effect (P> 0.01) the protein content, moisture content, froth, southwest coagulation, pH, organoleptic color. Long fermentation gives highly significant effect (P> 0.01) the protein content, moisture content, froth, southwest coagulation, pH, organoleptic color. Interaction treatment had no significant effect (P <0.05) the protein content, moisture content, froth, southwest coagulation, pH, organoleptic color.Keywords: Quail eggs, yeast tempeh, fermentation and lactic acid.

FACTORS AFFECTING DEMAND REQUESTS OF BEEF CUTS IN THE MARKET SIBUHUAN Rahmad Syukur Siregar; Aflahun Fadhly Siregar; Juita Rahmadani Manik; Rizki Fadhillah Lubis
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 20, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Sapi potong merupakan salah satu ternak penghasil daging di Indonesia. Namun, produksi daging sapi dalam negeri belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan karena populasi dan tingkat produktivitas ternak rendah Sibuhan merupakan salah satu konsumsi daerah yang tinggi akan mengkonsumsi daging sapi potong, hal ini diketahui dari informasi yan diperoleh dari konsumen, penjual daging sapi potong serta stake holder terkait. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel aksidental (accidental sampling) yaitu menentukan sampel berdasarkan orang yang ditemui secara kebetulan atau siapa saja yang dijumpai di daerah penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria. Sampel diteliti sebanyak 35 sampel konsumen pembeli daging sapi potong. Metode analisis adalah regresi linier berganda yang ditransformasikan kedalam persamaan logaritma natural berganda. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) Secara simultan (serempak) harga daging sapi potong, pendapatan, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, harga barang subsitusi, dan usia berpengaruh terhadap permintaan daging sapi potong pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%, (2) Pendapatan dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga berpengaruh nyata terhadap permintaan daging sapi potong pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Harga daging sapi potong, harga barang subsitusi, dan usia tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap permintaan daging sapi potong pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%, dan (3) Perilaku konsumen dapat dilihat pada perameter kondisi daging sapi potong mempunyai nilai rataan 4, warna daging sapi potong dengan nilai rataan 4, manfaat tersendiri dengan rataan 3, kualitas daging sapi potong dengan rataan 4, dan pola hidup sehat dengan nilai rataan 4. Skor perilaku 100% responden (35 sampel) mempunyai skor tinggi (18-25).Kata Kunci : Daging Sapi Potong, Sibuhuan, Acidental Sampling, Regresi Berganda dan Perilaku Konsumen

ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF CRUDE PALM OIL FROM ELAEIS GUINEENSIS GROWING AREAS OF THE PT. LANGKAT NUSANTARA KEPONG-PTPN II NORTH SUMATERA Ida Duma Riris; Albinus Silalahi
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 20, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Palm oil is one of the major fats and oils produced in Indonesia, which is of great value in the diet of many people. The quality of palm oil could be affected by various factors ranging from improper postharvest handling, processing and storage. Recently, there has been wide spread speculation that palm oil is adulterated in order to maximize profit (Madubuike et al., 2015). The quality parameters of palm oil are generally determined by the moisture content, impurity, specific gravity, percentage of free fatty acid (FFA), iodine value, peroxide value and saponification values. The objective of this research therefore was to evaluate the quality of palm oil samples obtained from elaeis guineensis growing areas of the PT. Langkat Nusantara Kepong-PTPN II North Sumatera. The results showed that mean value of the quality parameters are 0.15% moisture content; 5.71% impurity level; 0.935 specific gravity;8.43% FFA; 52.13 iodine value; 13.71meq/kg peroxide value; and 181,89 mg KOH/g saponification value. The quality parameters are associated with the method of processing.Keywords: Moisture Content, Impurity, Specific Gravity, Percentage Of Free Fatty Acid, Iodine Value, Peroxide Value And Saponification Values.

ENERGY BUSINESS ANALYSIS OF RICE PEACE DESA KALOL KETOL KETOL DISTRICT ACEH CENTRAL DISTRICT Surnaherman ,; Nursamsi ,; Bahgiedi, H.M
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 20, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the factors of production to the production of sugar cane, knowing the income received by farmers, and R / C, B / C is used to determine the feasibility of farming of the results obtained as follows: 1. There is a real effect variables simultaneously Land (x3 ) significant and variable pesticides (x1) and variable labor (x2) did not significantly affect the production of Sugarcane Farming Systems and partial variable land area significantly while pesticides and labor variables not significant. 2. Admission Rp.115.055.000 in less Total Cost Rp.27.974.833 the farmer's income Rp.87.617.414 / year. 3. R / C of 4.11 was obtained for> 1 is declared eligible and B / C was obtained at 3.11> 1 was declared unfit. Keywords: Coobdouglas, sugar cane farming, income, eligibility cane

ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER PERCEPTIONS AND WILLINGNESS TO PAY AGAINST LOCAL AND IMPORT FRUITS IN MEDAN CASE STUDY ORANGE AND APPLE Hadriman Khair
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 20, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

This study was aim to to analyze Consumer perception in Medan against local and import fruits as well as any factors affecting consumer products to purchase local and import fruits. Some 350 respondents were interviewed using a questionnaire. The data is obtained has been analyzed using descriptive analysis, perception analysis, factor analysis and test data quality. The descriptive analysis shows that the majority of respondents were aged 17-24 years, male 72,9%, college students and recent high school education 93,4 %. In the analysis of the perception there are 350 respondents who answered the questionnaire returns and then there were 263 respondents to know when to ask Do you know about the local fruits on the market, while 87 respondents have heard and know little. Ther are 350 respondents who answered the questionnaire returns and there were 186 respondents who answered knew when asked Do you know about fruit imports in the market. The remaining 162 respondents had heard of but knew little and 2 respondents claimed not to know. For the factor analysis KMO test value obtained for 0.746 (great for the meticulous sampling), commonality 0.384 to 0.770 and total variance is 46,986 percent. In the quality test data on the reliability of the test can be of value for Cronbach's Alpha based on standardized items 0.782 is greater than the basic standard Cronbach's Alpha 0.756 which can be deduced that the grains realibel questions.Keywords: Perception, Local, Import, Fruit, Medan

EFFECTS OF PLANT MEDIA AND FERTILIZING OF UREA FERTILIZERS ON RESULTS OF SELADA PLANTS (Lactuca sativa L.) Nurhayati ,
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 20, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

The result of this research is to know the influence of planting media and provision of urea fertilizer on the result of lettuce plant. The hypothesis of planting media significantly affect toward the result of lettuce plant, the urea fertilizer significantly affected toward the result of lettuce plant, and there is a real interaction between the planting media and Urea toward the result of lettuce plant. The benefits of this research is to get a combination of treatment between the planting media and fertilizer dosage of Urea the best toward the result of lettuce plant. This research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Syiah Kuala in Banda Aceh, which took place from May to August 2016. The research was conducted by using a randomized block design (RAK) factorial pattern that consists of two factors: the planting media and fertilizer dosage of Urea. The treatment of the planting media consisted of four levels, namely: Factor of the planting media (comparison with soil based on the volume that is 3: 1) M1 = Soil, M2= Soil and chaff , M3 = Soil and sawdust M4= Soil and manure. Factor of Urea fertilizer that is N0= without urea fertilizer N1= 100 kg Urea/ha, N2= 200 kg Urea/ha, N3= 300 kg Urea/ha. From these two factors was obtained 16 combinations of treatments with three times of replicates thus obtainedin 48 units of experiment. The parameters was observed in leaf wide Parameter (cm2) 40 HST, Heavy of wet berangkasan (remains of agricultural plants part) (g) 40 HST, leaf heavy (g) 40 HST, Root heavy (g) 40 HST. The test result of F on variance analysis show that planting media and the provision of Urea fertilizer is very significant effect on the leaf wide of age 40 HST, heavy of berangkasan (remains of agricultural plants part) 40 HST, heavy leaf 40 HST. There is a significant interaction between planting media and the provision of Urea fertilizer to wide of leaf , the heavy of wet berangkasan , heavy of leaf, and root heavy respectively at age 40 HST. Key Words: Planting Media, Urea, Lettuce

WELFARE LEVEL ANALYSIS AND HOUSEHOLD SATISFACTION LEVEL TARGETS RECIPIENT BENEFIT PROGRAM RASKIN Muhammad Thamrin; Desi Novita; Dinda Ardrina Tanjung
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 20, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

The aim of this study was to analyze the welfare level and satisfaction level of the target households as the beneficiaries (RTS-PM) of the Raskin (Rice Poor) Program. The research was conducted in Batu Malenggang village, Kecamatan Hinai, Kabupaten Langkat. This research used descriptive statistic method, Costumer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Attributes analyzed program is the right quantity, right price, right time, right quality and right administration. The results of research showed that: (1) the welfare level of household is measured by comparing the average household expenditure per capita Rp/month with the poverty line of Langkat (Rp 294.175/capita/month) is the household who has welfare level categorized as poor as much as 39 households, or 54,9%, and as 32 households or 45,1% in the category of not poor. (2) based on the calculation of the degree of correspondence between performance and expectations with methods IPA which attributes most eligible program (94%) is the "right price: payment Price redeem Raskin (HTR) is Rp 1.600/kg", and the attributes of the lowest levels of compliance/less suitable (22%) between the performance and the expectation is "the right quantity: the quantity of rice 15kg/RTS/month for 12 months". (3) The level of respondent satisfaction Raskin thoroughly for all attributes Raskin Program is categorized quite satisfied with the index of 55%. Keywords: Welfare, Satisfaction, RTS-PM, Raskin Program

PETUNJUK UNTUK PARA PENULIS PETUJUK UNTUK PARA PENULIS
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 20, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

PETUNJUK UNTUK PARA PENULIS

INFLUENCE OF PALM OIL PALM CONSUMPTION WITH ADHESITATING BASED ON POLYPROPYLENE AND POLYPROPYLENE GRAFTING MALEAT ANHIDRAT Adiansyah ,; Darwin Yunus; Marpongahtun ,
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 20, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

The preparation and characterization of particle board from oil palm stem powders (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq) with polypropylene based adhesive and polypropylene grafting maleic anhydride was carried out with water immersion variation at 60 ° C and using 1% NaOH respectively for 24 hours. The results showed maximum MoR value for 1% NaOH immersion particle board at 430.11 kgf / cm2, density 0.54 g / cm3, water absorption 0.58%, and 0.47% thick development. For maximum particle particle MoE value of 10551.09 kgf / cm2 of density 0.63 g / cm3, 0.61% water absorption, and 0.49% thickness development, the results of this test meets the requirements of SNI 03-2105-2006. The FT-IR analysis shows typical uptake peaks at 3345.21 cm-1 and 1722.07 cm-1 which indicate the vibration of the hydroxyl group of palm oil cellulose and the vibration of the carbonyl ester group formed from the reaction of the maleic group with the hydroxyl group of the wood pulverized cellulose . The SEM analysis shows a homogeneous surface against a particle board with 1% NaOH immersion. TGA analysis of 1% NaOH particle gives two vertices of thermogravimetric curve, the first stage is 144.72oC - 166.13oC with a mass decrease of 5.596% (0.6966 mg) and in the second stage 200oC-358.23oC there is a mass decrease of 30.15% (3.753 mg) Residue of 10.97% (1.365 mg).Keywords: Polypropylene, PP-G-AM, Palm Oil Powder

SOCIAL ECONOMIC CONDITIONS AROUND THE PALM OIL PLANT COMPANY IN REGENCY Ira Apriyanti; Muhammad Asyiyami Munthaha
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 20, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Changes that made as a result of the establishment of palm oil companies will lead to a positive impact or otherwise will lead to negative things that harm the surrounding community. The purpose of the study is to determine how far the impact of the company's presence on the social and economic conditions surrounding communities. This study aimed to examine the impact caused by the company's presence on the social and economic conditions of people living in locations around the company. This study concluded that the impact of palm oil company's presence in the village Blankahan socially and economically brings many positive effects. The positive impact on social conditions seen in Public Facilities Development, Education, Health and Social Institution against Institutions society. Positive impact on the economic conditions seen in opportunities more to work / strive more at PT. United Kingdom Indonesia Plantations, so as to help the government in reducing unemployment in the village Blankahan.Keywords : Social, Economic, Palm Oil, Community, Unemployment

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