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Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 18297773     EISSN : 26847035     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Uiversitas Jember sejak tahun 2005 dengan frekuensi terbitan 2 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret dan September). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dengan topik kajian: administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, gizi masyarakat, epidemiologi, promosi. kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku, kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan reproduksi, biostatistika, sistem informasi kesehatan, dan demografi/kependudukan. Pada Bulan Agustus 2020, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) memulai kolaborasi dengan Perhimpunan Sarjana dan Profesional Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PERSAKMI) untuk penerbitan jurnal. Sejak tahun 2022, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) meningkatkan frekuensi terbitan menjadi 4 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember).
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Search results for , issue " Vol 10, No 1 (2014)" : 8 Documents clear
Karakteristik Intake Kalori dan Gula Darah pada Penderita Diabetes II yang Berpuasa Ramadhan dan Tidak Berpuasa Ramadhan Santosa, Ali
IKESMA Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Fasting is unfavorable situation for people with diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 because it can lead to hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia when breaking before breaking the fast. Therefore, setting the proper feeding schedule, the amount of calories consumed, as well as administration and dosage schedules should be adjusted when the patient fasting. Types of observational studies with treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes who Ramadan fasting through consecutive sampling. One group of data taken during fasting compared to 2 months later the same group of data taken when non fasting. The data retrieved is the number of calories consumed daily and blood glucose levels sunset, 2 hours after sunset meals, predawn, and 2 hours postmeal. Based on the test paired samples T-test in patients with type 2 diabetes obtained significant differences in caloric intake while fasting against nonfasting  (p-value<0.05). The pattern also shows differences in caloric intake during after the sunset meals (69 %) compared to when the predawn (31 %). Blood glucose levels found significant differences between the fasting and nonfasting (p-value<0.05). Mean blood glucose levels when not fasting total of 190.05 mg/dl higher than the mean fasting total of 168.22 mg/dl. When fasting blood glucose levels rise in average at sunset meals and predawn of 75.11 mg/dl and 59.84 mg/dl respectively. When nonfasting blood glucose rise at breakfast higher at 63.08 mg/dl than at dinner by 24.46 mg/dl. Incidence of hypoglycemia during fasting four times as many (10.8%) than when nonfasting (2.7%). Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is obtained: the number of calories and blood glucose profile that fasting is lower than that is nonfasting; there is a positive relationship between the rise in blood sugar to rise in the level of calories. Ramadan fasting in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is positive dietary therapy but little risk of mild hypoglycemia when sunset and hyperlycemia when sunset meals. Keywords : Diabetes Mellitus II, fasting Ramadan , calories, blood glucose profiles, hypoglycemia.
HUBUNGAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DENGAN INDIKATOR PENYAKIT, LINGKUNGAN, DAN GIZI MASYARAKAT (Analisis Data Sekunder Negara Anggota UNDP) Ramani, Andrei
IKESMA Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Background: Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite index that calculated based on life expectancy, education level, and income. HDI is one of indicators to measure the development of specific region and one single statistics indicator that served as a social and economic development reference. Objective: Objectives of this research is to looking at correlative phenomena between HDI and the percentage of cases, rate/ratio, or any other similar indexes in certain area such as: disease, environment, and community nutrition in international level. Method: The research method is Cross - National study by using the country as the unit analysis and looking at the country as part of international ecosystem components that can be compared. Selected countries are the member of UNDP as many as 187 countries. Result: The results showed a statistically significant relationship between HDI, EPI, GHE, mortality rate of the disease (infectious and non-infectious disease), and the percentage of malnutrition and overweight in children (under 5 years). Keyword: HDI, EPI, GHE, mortality, malnutrition, overweight
Perbedaan Efektivitas Leaflet dan Poster Produk Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS Kabupaten Jember Dalam Perilaku Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Gani, Husni Abdul; Istiaji, Erdi; Kusuma, Atdelia Irla
IKESMA Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

HIV/AIDS is public health problems, one of the causes HIV/AIDS is free seks. Until now it has not been found vaccine the prevention of HIV/AIDS and in medicine to treating HIV/AIDS, the best approach with health promotion using media of health promotion in the form of leaflets and posters product AIDS Commission district Jember. This research to analyze the difference of the effectiveness of leaflet and poster product AIDS commission district Jember in the behavior of hiv/aids prevention (a case study on the faculty of non Health University Jember student Cohort 2010). This research is experiments research with quasi design experiment, The total samples was 96 students on the faculty of non Health University Jember student Cohort 2010) and the analysis of using test willcoxon signed rank test, kruskal walls, as well as the Mann Whitney Test with a significance level of 5%. the Results of the research there is a difference in the effectiveness of leaflets and posters product AIDS commission district Jember on Aids Prevention, leaflets more effective in improving knowledge, attitudes and practice of prevention of HIV/AIDS compared to media posters Keywords: Effectiveness, Leaflet, Poster, Behavior of HIV/AIDS Prevention
PENGARUH POSISI KERJA TERHADAP KEJADIAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA PEKERJA DI KAMPUNG SEPATU, KELURAHAN MIJI, KECAMATAN PRAJURIT KULON, KOTA MOJOKERTO Kusuma, Irawan Fajar; Hartanti, Ragil Ismi; Hasan, Muhammad
IKESMA Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Low Back Pain is the main symptom on the report it to health practitioners associated with decreased work productivity. Low Back Pain associated with frequent lifting, carrying, pushing and pulling of heavy goods, frequent or long to bend the body, bending, sitting or standing for long or other body posture is not natural. standing in the long term, the body can only tolerate stood with one position only for 20 minutes. If more than these limits, the elasticity of the tissue will decrease gradually and finally the pressure increased and muscle discomfort arises on the back. The ergonomics work positions be a deciding factor of occurrence of Low Back Pain. This research aims to know the influence of the working position of the genesis of Low Back Pain, and compare the influence of two working positions (standing and seated) against the occurrence of Low Back Pain. Based on data results showed that job position does have an impact on incidence of Low Back Pain. Evidenced by the results of the statistical test of Chi Square Test Crosstab values X2 count or value of the Pearson Chi-Square Test is 8,480 and the Degree of Freedom (df) is worth 3. And the value of Asymp. Sig (2-sided) is 0,037. The second comparison results analysis of the position of sitting and standing work, then both positions work  standing or sitting equally had a significant influence on the incidence of Low Back Pain. However, when compared in more detail, seated position has the more influence than the standing position , it can be proved by the results of Chi Square Test Crosstab, the value of X2 count on higher seating position work i.e. 14,267 compared with 13,467 standing work position. Keywords: working position, low back pain, ergonomy
PROFIL PERSONAL HEALTH BEHAVIOR KARYAWAN FMIPA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA Mariyam, Siti; Pertiwi, Kartika Ratna
IKESMA Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Human behavior comes out as the result of a continuous interaction between human and his environment. This research aims to capture personal health behavior (PHB) status of employees from FMIPA UNY, and to analyse factors involved in determining the PHB profile. The result is beneficial to be used as a database to design a university policy regarding to the alteration of health behavior to improve the employees’ health status. The study was designed as an analytical survey, cross sectional model, with point time approach. The respondents were employees from FMIPA UNY, taken by incidental sampling technique. PHB score was obtained from Personal Health Inventory (PHI) questionnaire adapted from Getchell (1991. Data were analysed descriptively and the relationship between variables was cross-tabulated. The results showed that there were no differences of PHB score between male and female and between age range. According to their PHB score, almost employees (97,96%) were in moderate risk. Factors involved in PHB profile were predominanty individual health history and social economic status. It is suggested that the employees should be more aware on their health behavior to reduce their risk against health diseases and disorders. Keywords: health behavior, employee, characteristics, individual history
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STRES PADA LANSIA DENGAN ANDROPAUSE DI DESA GEBANG WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PATRANG KABUPATEN JEMBER Wijaya, Dodi; Wijaya, Chandra Aji; Asmaningrum, Nurfika
IKESMA Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Andropause is a group of symptoms and complaints of men as a result of the reduction in the testosterone level. Andropause occurs on men over their middle age and the symptoms, signs and complaints are similar to women’s menopause. A good family social support can be reduced  stress levels. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between family social support and the stress levels in andropausal elderly at Gebang in Patrang Health Center. The study was a survey analytical research with cross sectional approach. Method of collecting sample is purposive sampling with 88 andropausal elderly aged over sixty years. Data were analyzed by chi-square test. Based on statistical test’s result the value p is 0.000 with a significance level (alpha) of 0.05. This the p value is lower than the significant level (p less than alpha) which means that there is a correlation between family social support and the stress levels in andropausal elderly at Patrang Health Center, Jember. The recommendation of this study is to improve elderly knowledge regarding andropause and to implicate family members during examining elderly regarding andropause. Keywords : family social support, stress level, andropause
KARAKTERISTIK DAN STATUS KESEHATAN JAMAAH HAJI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI TAHUN 2012 Wahjudi, Pudjo; Putriana, Maya Fahmi
IKESMA Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

The number of Indonesia’s pilgrim in 2012 estimated 200.000 persons, in general mostly of them were oldest with many health problems. This condition, many oldest pilgrims with many health problems also happened at the pilgrims of Banyuwangi District. The research objective are identified the caracteristic (sex, age, occupatiion, education, pilgrims experince) and the health status the pilgrims at Banyuwangi District by the year 2012. Type of this research is qualitative descriptive, by used secondary data from District Health Office and Ministry of Religion of Banyuwangi District. The result of this research showed that the characteristic of the pilgrims were the woman higher than man, largest age group among 40-49 and 50-59 years old, education background were elementary and occupational background were informal worker. The oldest pilgrims have high risk status related to health condition, mostly of them have the cardivascular disease (espescialy hypertension) and the endocrinal disease (especialy obesity and Diabetes Mellitus). Key words : pilgrims, characteristic, health status
COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS ANTARA PEMBELIAN ALAT CT-SCAN DENGAN ALAT LASER DIODA PHOTOCOAGULATOR DI RSD BALUNG JEMBER Nuryadi, Nuryadi; Herawati, Yennike Tri; Triwardhani, Rafida
IKESMA Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Cost benefit analysis is an economic analysis that is used to evaluate economic resources usage so that the scarce economic resources can be used efficiently. In 2014, Balung General Hospital suggests some program to central government in order to support operational activity in Balung General Hospital. However, not all suggestions can be realized because the limitation of fund given by government. The purpose of the research is doing calculation of Cost benefit analysis between suggestion of CT-Scan device purchasing or suggestion of Laser dioda photocoagulator in Balung General Hospital of Jember. This research is quantitatif descriptive with analysis unit in Radiology Installation and Eye Poly. Based on the calculation of each step of Cost benefit analysis, we know that each suggestion has different Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) value where BCR value of Laser dioda photocoagulator device purchasing suggestion is 0,858 that is bigger than BCR value of CT-Scan device purchasing suggestion which is 0,078. Based on the BCR value, so the first prioritized suggestion is the Laser dioda photocoagulator that brings bigger benefit for Balung General Hospital of Jember.   Keywords: Cost Benefit Analysis, BCR (Benefit Cost Ratio), CT-Scan, Laser dioda photocoagulator

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