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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease
Pudjo Wahjudi
Bagian Epidemiologi dan Biostatistika Kependudukan, Kependudukan dan Epidemiologi Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Jember
Earth & Planetary Sciences Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Skrining Risiko Kardiovaskular Pada Dosen dan Staf Administrasi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Jember Prasetyowati, Irma; Ariyanto, Yunus; Wahjudi, Pudjo
Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia

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Abstract

Background:Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death and disability worldwide. An effort to prevent mortality from cardiovascular disease is to detect the disease early at the subclinical stage. This study aimed to screen lecturers and administration staff at the Faculty of Public Health, University of Jember, for  cardiovascular disease risk factors, and provide necessary advise. Method:A survey was conducted at the Faculty of Public Health, University of Jember, to screen 60 lecturers and administrative staff for cardiovascular diseases risk factors.The risk factors under study included age, blood pressure, body mass index, smoking, exercise, and history of diabetes. Instruments used in this study included questionnaire, sphygmo-manometer, microtoise height scale, bathroom weight scale, waist and hip scale tape. Results: The majority of the lecturers (77.8%) and the administration staff (60.6%) were at low risk for cardiovascular disease. However, about 13.3% of the study subjects had hypertension. Thirty percent were current smokers. About 3.3% had diabetes history. Twenty five percent were overweight, and 18.3% were obese. Conclusion: A few staff at the Faculty of Public health, University of Jember, werefound to be at high risk for cardiovascular diseases. These individuals were advised to adopt healthier life styles, which include exercise, cycling, quit smoking, and regular check-up every 6 months. Keywords: cardiovascular disease, risk factors, screening, healthy life style
SURVEI SURVEILANS PERILAKUBERISIKO TERTULAR HIVPADA REMAJA JALANAN TAHUN 2011 Wahjudi, Pudjo; Prasetyowati, Irma; Ariyanto, Yunus
IKESMA Vol 8, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

At present, the world have a pandemikHIV. No one country in the world free from this infection, including Indonesia. In Indonesia, the infection has been alarming stage. If nothings done to prevent and control the spread of HIV, the next ten years, HIV infection such as sub sahara-africa, where there will be 3 of 10 people infected HIV. The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a type of virus called a retrovirus and it is spreading  throughout the world include sexual contact, sharing needles, and by transmission from infected mothers to their newborns during pregnancy, labor, or breastfeeding. Purpose of this study was determine HIV risk behaviors in youth on the street in Jember district. Behavioral surveillance survey aims to monitor changes in sexual behavior and injecting risk from time to time. Target Population of Behavioral surveillance stratified by contributing to the HIV epidemic, one of which is youth aged 15 -24 years old, men and women, educated or not. This is descriptive approach with survey methods to 50 youths. The result were contained two behavioral surveillance of key indicators that have high percentage. There were heard HIV and AIDS(87,8%) and knowing to prevent HIV and AIDS using condom(98%). The recommendation is that the youth should have healthy behavior, alert to the HIV and AIDS, no sex before marriage and avoid other risky behaviors.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA KONTAK POSITIF DIFTERI DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Wahjudi, Pudjo; Setyowati, Nining
IKESMA Vol 7, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Diphtheria is a reemerging disease. In Jember Regency, diphtheria cases have increased from the year 2009 with 2 cases and 2010 up to 6 cases. Positive contact of diphtheria is a potential source of infection. The objective of this research was to analyze the factors that influence the positive contacts of diphtheria. This research used cross sectional design. This research was conducted in 6 working areas of public health centers in Jember Regency. Subjects were all positive and negative contact cases based on the laboratory results in 2010  from Jember District Health Office. The sampling techniques used were proportional random sampling. The samples involved were 61 people. Data analysis used was logistic regression test with α = 0.05. The research results showed that the significant factors influencing the occurrence of positive contacts of diphtheria were age (0.042) and the closeness of contacts (0.001). Meanwhile, the factors that mostly affected the occurrence of positive contacts of diphtheria were the closeness of contacts with the risk of 12.4 times higher in one-home close contacts than those in neighborhood, school friends and playmates. The recommendations that can be given are to provide prophylaxis on all contacts of diphtheria, to use a mask at the positive contacts of diphtheria, to employ a drug-taking supervisor in the delivery of prophylactic medication, to provide additional immunization of diphtheria toxoids to the age of adolescence and adulthood, and to socialize health-record card keeping ​​. Key words: diphtheria, positive contacts
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KECACATAN PADA PENDERITA KUSTA BARU DI RUMAH SAKIT KUSTA KEDIRI Wahjudi, Pudjo; Khoiriah, Ulfa Azimatul
IKESMA Vol 6, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Leprosy still becomes a public health problem in Indonesia. Many affected leprosy come to the hospital when they are having a disability. Number of disabled leprosy patients for the last 3 years (2006-2008) in Kediri Leprosy Hospital are 263 (79, 22%) from 332 new leprosy patients. Leprosy is high potential to create disability, but it can be prevented by an early medical examination and a regular medical treatment. Leprosy is still becoming a big medical problem and also raising social, economic, and cultural problems. This research is aiming to analyzing influential factors towards disability levels of newly leprosy patients at the Kediri Leprosy Hospital, namely; age, sex, education, occupation, and medical record. The final result is expected to be guidance for hospital in increasing a quality of services towards leprosy patients.  This research is an analytical research. Based on the time, this research is included into retrospective research with cross sectional approach. The populations in this research are 116 newly leprosy patients with sampling 53 patients. The sample is collected with simple random sampling technique. Type of collected data is secondary data from medical record of the patients and the data are analyzed with logistic regression examination. The research shows that Age factor is constant with p=1.00 (p>0.05), Sex and Education factor do not influent to disability levels significantly with each: p=0.438 (p>0.05) and p=0.143(p>0.05). Finally, Occupation and Medical Record are significantly influencing to disability level with value each: p=0.004 (p<0.05) and p=0.004 (p<0.05). Recommendation of this research is expecting to health worker using active method to find leprosy patients through intensive contact survey program in patient families and their community to prevent number of people affected by leprosy. Key words: leprosy, new affected leprosy, disability on leprosy
KARAKTERISTIK DAN STATUS KESEHATAN JAMAAH HAJI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI TAHUN 2012 Wahjudi, Pudjo; Putriana, Maya Fahmi
IKESMA Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

The number of Indonesia’s pilgrim in 2012 estimated 200.000 persons, in general mostly of them were oldest with many health problems. This condition, many oldest pilgrims with many health problems also happened at the pilgrims of Banyuwangi District. The research objective are identified the caracteristic (sex, age, occupatiion, education, pilgrims experince) and the health status the pilgrims at Banyuwangi District by the year 2012. Type of this research is qualitative descriptive, by used secondary data from District Health Office and Ministry of Religion of Banyuwangi District. The result of this research showed that the characteristic of the pilgrims were the woman higher than man, largest age group among 40-49 and 50-59 years old, education background were elementary and occupational background were informal worker. The oldest pilgrims have high risk status related to health condition, mostly of them have the cardivascular disease (espescialy hypertension) and the endocrinal disease (especialy obesity and Diabetes Mellitus). Key words : pilgrims, characteristic, health status
EVALUASI SISTIM SURVEILANS EPIDEMIOLOGI DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN JEMBER Wahjudi, Pudjo; Juwita, Asri
IKESMA Vol 3, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

In District of Jember almost every year appears Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) cases, its peak happened in 2005 with 1079 cases. DHF is one of the contagious disease that need to be prevented and fought against because its could cause death and potentially be extraordinary event. To overcome this problem an effective and efficient surveillance system is needed to monitor the existence of this disease as early as possible to make prevention from its widespread. The goal of this research is to evaluate DHF epidemiologic surveillance in the Health Department of Jember District by identifying the way of conducting surveillance system, evaluating the surveillance system based on the surveillance’s attribute as well as identifying the weakness of the surveillance system. This research applies descriptive analysis method that is describing a certain situation objectively. The respondents are staffs who were responsible to handle DHF data referring to 49 Center of Public Health Service, 8 Hospitals and also 1 staff of  Jember District Health Department. The result of this research indicates that in conducting DHF surveillance system the completeness of data report is still unfit with its indicator, the flow of the reports is in line with the correct procedure, there were data compilation, analysis and data interpretation and also information desemination meanwhile there were not optimal feedback. The evaluation based on surveillance attribute indicates that DHF epidemic surveillance system is simple, representative, acceptable and flexible with Positive Predictive Value and sensitivity more tha 80%, meanwhile there were no accurate data report even thought oral report always came on time. There must be a control system in collecting data. Beside that there must be good training for the surveillance staff, for surveyor in Hospitals or Center of Public Health Service and more qualified feed back must be provided by report takers. Keywords : DHF, surveillance system, evaluation
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF DIABETES MELLITUS IN TUBERCULOSIS PATIENT AT PATRANG DISTRICT INDONESIA Sasmita, Hasri Yulia; Prasetyowati, Irma; Wahjudi, Pudjo
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 7 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (78.989 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v7i4.7534

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of cause of death in infectious disease domain. The control of TB is complicated because the inclination of case numbers people with Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is an important risk factor for TB development, with prove that more than ten percent of TB patient is DM patient. People with DM have risk three times more likely to suffer from TB than people without DM. The results of TB treatment with comorbid DM will be easier to be failed. Puskesmas Patrang have the highest bacteriologically confirmed BTA TB cases and DM cases in Jember during 2014 until 2016. The aim of this research is to know the DM prevalence in TB patients and to analyze the correlation between DM risk factors in TB patient to TB-DM incidence at Puskesmas Patrang Jember in 2017. The research uses observasional analytic with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling with 47 samples. The independent variables include respondent characteristics (age, sex, type of TB, medication category, and family history of DM), central obesity and smoking behavior. While the dependent variable is the DM status. The result shows that the prevelance of DM in TB patients at Puskesmas Patrang Jember regency is 23,4%. Factors associated with TB-DM are age (p-value = 0,012), family history of DM (p-value = 0,003), and smoking status (p-value = 0,035). Factors that do not associated with TB-DM are sex (p-value = 0,731), type of TB (p-value = 0,170), treatment category of TB (p-value = 0,560), central obesity (p-value = 0,435), the number of cigarette (p-value = 1,000) and smoking duration (p-value = 1,000). The most important factor of TB-DM is family history of DM that 10,850 times higher of getting TB-DM than patients without family history of DM.
Co-Authors Asri Juwita, Asri Irma Prasetyowati Maya Fahmi Putriana, Maya Fahmi Nining Setyowati Sasmita, Hasri Yulia Ulfa Azimatul Khoiriah, Ulfa Azimatul Yunus Ariyanto