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Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 18297773     EISSN : 26847035     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Uiversitas Jember sejak tahun 2005 dengan frekuensi terbitan 2 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret dan September). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dengan topik kajian: administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, gizi masyarakat, epidemiologi, promosi. kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku, kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan reproduksi, biostatistika, sistem informasi kesehatan, dan demografi/kependudukan. Pada Bulan Agustus 2020, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) memulai kolaborasi dengan Perhimpunan Sarjana dan Profesional Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PERSAKMI) untuk penerbitan jurnal. Sejak tahun 2022, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) meningkatkan frekuensi terbitan menjadi 4 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember).
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Search results for , issue "Vol 15 No 1 (2019)" : 8 Documents clear
HUBUNGAN ASAP ROKOK TERHADAP TERJADINYA HIPERTENSI PADA IBU HAMIL DI DESA BRANGKAL BOJONEGORO Setiawati, Astri Meidah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v15i1.14411

Abstract

Cigarette exposure is one factor in the occurrence of hypertension and can increase blood pressure both for pregnant women and not. Hypertension is a fairly high disease problem in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of cigarette smoke to the occurrence of hypertension in pregnant women in Brangkal Village, Kepohbaru District, Bojonegoro City. This study is an observational analytic study and uses a quantitative approach. The design of this study uses cross sectional. The location of this study was conducted in Brangkal Village, Kepohbaru District, Bojonegoro City, from July to August 2018. The sample in this study used a total sampling of the population of all pregnant women in Brangkal Village, namely 10 pregnant women. The results of the study here are from the calculation of the chi-square test above indicating that the root problem of cigarette smoke in hypertension has P Value <α so that the results obtained are Ho accepted or not significant (p = 0.857). The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship to exposure to cigarette smoke in the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women. This occurs due to several factors such as a husband who is working outside the city so that exposure to cigarette smoke is not as often as possible. Supporting factors are such as diet, knowledge and the amount of parity can affect hypertension in pregnant women.
DETERMINAN FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH PADA PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI INDONESIA Fadlliyyah, Ulfi Rizqi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v15i1.14415

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the efforts to reduce the prevalence of infant mortality in Indonesia. If more babies get exclusive breastfeeding, it can improve the quality of baby's health. Breast milk also helps to build the baby's immune system, and giving exclusive breastfeeding during pregnancy to babies can help reduce fat. Indonesia is one of the countries that provides exclusive breast milk, hasn't reached the WHO target. Exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is related to several things, such as maternal factors, career woman, cultural factors, and impact formula milk campaign. Giving breast milk which is not done exclusively can increase the risk of stunting, because it easily involves infections and diarrhea. From birth to six months, every baby should get exclusive breastfeeding. However, the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding was not as expected. There are several factors in the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. This article discusses several factors which can affect exclusive breastfeeding. Obtained from the analysis of several review articles or literature, there are 16 factors that can affect exclusive breastfeeding, such as; maternal parity, work cycle, mother's knowledge, mother's attitude, mother's actions, family or husband support, education level, early breastfeeding initiative, maternal age, health worker support, availability of space lactation in the workplace, information exposure, family income, community environment, formula milk, and the psychological condition of the mother it self.
PERAN KOMUNIKASI DAN POLA ASUH ORANGTUA TERHADAP PERILAKU SEKSUAL SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA DI KECAMATAN SUKORAMBI KABUPATEN JEMBER Kiptiyah, Holfi Mariyatul; Baroya, Ni'mal
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v15i1.14416

Abstract

Problem high-risk sexual behavior that teens when dating is the responbility of everyone, especially parents.. The parental presence of effective communication and appropriate parenting pattern is expected to cope with the increasing high-risk sexual behavior in adolescents. This study attempts to analyze the parental presence by sexual behavior risky on student dating in SMPN Sukorambi Jember Regency. The research is the study analytic by design cross-sectional. 101 students of SMP Sukorambi who claimed to have/was in the dating. The results showed that characteristics of respondents there are two variables related to sexual behavior during dating ie sex and age variable. The variable of parental presence both has a significant relationship with the sexual behavior of parent’s communication and parenting. Teen’s sexual behavior, when dating is classified as high-risk behavior, is mutually attached to the genitals with limited clothing. From this study, it was concluded that the parental presence through effective communication and discussing about sexuality and educating with autoritative parenting can prevent adolescents from high-risk sexual behavior when dating.
FAKTOR KETERPAPARAN BENZENA PADA MEKANIK DI BENGKEL SEPEDA MOTOR Indrayani, Reny; Pujiati, Rahayu Sri; Rusdianto, Agastya Aldi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v15i1.14417

Abstract

The effects of benzene exposure on living things, especially animals and humans, have been studied almost throughout this century. Short exposure and long-term exposure to benzene can cause health problems until cancer occurs. One type of work that is at risk for indoor benzene exposure is the mechanic of a motorbike repair shop. This study aims to examine benzene exposure factors (source of exposure, air concentration, exposure, duration of exposure, and frequency of exposure) in AHASS mechanics in Sumbersari and Patrang Subdistricts, Jember Regency, and compare these exposure factors with threshold values (NAB) that applies. This research is a quantitative preliminary research, carried out from April to October 2017 in 5 AHASS motorcycle workshops spread in Sumbersari and Patrang Districts, Jember Regency. The sample of this study amounted to 30 people. Based on the results of the study it was found that benzene in the air 5 AHASS workshops spread in Sumbersari and Patrang Subdistricts, the main source came from the evaporation of fuel placed in open containers and through the combustion of the customer's motorcycle engine. The greatest concentration of benzene is in Workshop V which is equal to 21.887 mg / m3. Benzene can enter the mechanical body through inhalation and absorb it through the skin. The longest exposure time occurred in mechanics in Workshop W, while the longest duration of exposure was experienced by mechanics / 28th respondents. The frequency of benzene exposure is most often experienced by mechanics working at Y Workshop, which is 341 days a year. Benzene concentrations in air Workshop V, W, X, and Z exceed NAB, while benzene concentrations in air Y Workshop do not exceed or below NAB. To avoid the risk of benzene exposure to mechanics, the manager of Workshop V, W, X and Z is expected to make efforts to minimize benzene exposure through efforts to reduce benzene concentration in the air as well as efforts to reduce time, duration and frequency of exposure. In addition, further research is needed to determine the risk of benzene exposure to mechanics in AHASS Workshop and to determine the amount of reduction in concentration, time, duration, and frequency of exposure to minimize mechanical health risks due to exposure to benzene in the workplace.
FAKTOR DETERMINAN SOSIAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEGAGALAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI SRATUREJO, BAURENO, KOTA BOJONEGORO Ramadhani, Febriyanti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v15i1.14414

Abstract

The breast milk is the best food for babies right for infancy up to 6 months. Breast milk not only benefits the baby, but also brought benefits the mother. Globally, only 38% of infants aged 0 - 6 months are exclusively breastfed. The latest analysis of non-exclusive breastfeeding contributes to 11.6% of deaths in children under 5 years of age. This is equivalent to around 804,000 child deaths in 2011 (WHO, 2012). This research was conducted to analyze the social determinant factors that affect the failure of Exclusive Breast Feeding in Sraturejo, Baureno , Bojonegoro City. This research was an observational analytic study with a quantitative approach. The research was a cross sectional design. The research was conducted in Sraturejo Village, Baureno, Bojonegoro from 3 July to 9 August 2018. The population were 150 mothers who had children aged 0-24 months. The sample is calculated using the simple random sampling formula which resulted to 110 mothers who have babies 0-24 months of age. The data collection technique used primary data, by filling out the questionnaires of knowledges, attitudes, and behaviors. Then the priority of the problem will be determined using the USG matrix, which the proceeded with finding the cause of the problem with the metaplan technique and a fishbone diagram to identify the root causes of a problem. Then the analysis is conducted with the SWOT method. The results showed no corelation between knowledge and behavior, and there was no corelation between attitude and behavior. Other social determinants discovered are information, methods, economics, environment, individuals, and health. The social determinant factors that most affected the failure of exclusive breastfeeding are economic factors, such as working mothers. The conclusion is that working mothers affected the failure of exclusive breastfeeding.
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN STATUS IMUNISASI PENDERITA DIFTERI DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2018 Wigrhadita, Dwi Rismayanti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v15i1.14410

Abstract

In 2016 East Java was the region with the highest cases of diphtheria, namely 209 cases with 6 deaths. In 2017 diphtheria cases in East Java increased to 460 cases with 16 deaths, and continued to increase in 2018, namely 758 cases with a death rate of 3 people. This research aims to describe the characteristics and immunization status of diphtheria sufferers in East Java Province in 2018. This research is a descriptive research type with a cross sectional study design. The research population were all people who were declared diphtheria in East Java Province in 2018. The method of sampling is to use the total population. The variables were the characteristics and immunization status of diphtheria sufferers. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis with frequency table. The result shows that characteristics of diphteria sufferers were dominated by age ≥19 years (33.11%) and male sex (50.6%). Diphtheria sufferers are dominated by incomplete immunization status (98.15%). The conclusion shows that completeness of 7-dose diphtheria immunization plays an important role in the occurrence of diphtheria cases in East Java Province in 2018, especially patients who have not carried out immunizations at all.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGENDALIAN PENULARAN HIV/AIDS MELALUI HUBUNGAN SEKSUAL Widyaningtyas, Prasita Ayu
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v15i1.14412

Abstract

Indonesia is the fourth country with the number of HIV / AIDS incidents increasing from year to year. HIV is a virus that can cause AIDS. The occurrence of AIDS can not only occur in the city but has spread to remote villages. The number of HIV / AIDS incidents at this time is of concern to the world. Until the existence of an HIV / AIDS control policy that refers to the Getting To Zeros global policy, namely: (1) reducing to eliminate new HIV infections, (2) reducing to eliminate deaths caused by conditions related to AIDS, (3) eliminating discrimination PLWHA. Based on global policies, the Indonesian government issued a policy as an effort to prevent the spread of HIV / AIDS. The government also issued a policy which essentially prohibits sexual acts freely, penetration, and sexual relations in similar couples, children, deceased people, and animals. This review aims to conduct policy analysis and implementation in dealing with HIV / AIDS cases through free sexual relations and barriers that affect the success of policies. The results of this literature review are that the policy to prevent HIV / AIDS transmission in Indonesia is still not going well. These obstacles occur in the form of still a dilemma in the law. Evidenced by the existence of problems in translating global and national strategies into packages of (operational) action programs that easily measure success at all levels of service by considering the problem of HIV / AIDS. So far, the action programs carried out by Indonesia are still carried out inconsistently so that the results have not been felt. Thus, HIV / AIDS control programs are not enough to be carried out by health workers alone but must involve other sectors. The community is primarily a key population and the need for government roles and responsibilities.
BINA SUASANA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA DI SMA SEDERAJAT KOTA SURABAYA Fitriana, Jeni Martiyanti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v15i1.14413

Abstract

The high rate of drug abuse in Indonesia has spread to high school adolescents. 183 million people consume marijuana, 35 million opioids, 37 million amphetamines and drug stimuli, 22 million ecstasy, 18 million opiates, 17 million kokai (BNN, 2017). East Java is one of the provinces where the population is at risk of experiencing drug abuse. Surabaya occupies a position as a metrapolitan city which has a high level of modernity both from technology and infrastructure. The high level of population and technological advances have made this region vulnerable to drug abuse. The role of the School is to develop capabilities and shape dignified national character and civilization in order to educate the life of the nation and the state aimed at developing potential students to become human beings who believe and fear God Almighty, noble, healthy, knowledgeable, capable, creative , be independent, and become a democratic and responsible citizen. For this reason, schools have an important role related to the prevention of drug abuse. Based on the data and policies obtained, the researchers aimed to identify the atmosphere development strategy in schools in an effort to prevent drug abuse in schools. This research was conducted using in-depth interviews with 14 informants who held positions as teachers. The research conducted will later use the WHO 1984 Health Promotion Strategy approach by using atmosphere development variables. The results of the study stated that the community development activities carried out in North Surabaya's high schools were in the form of peer counselors, teaching and learning activities, inspection, urine tests and counseling facilities.

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