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Characteristics of Shoes with Musculoskeletal Complaints on Foot and Ankle of Sales Promotion Girl Amaliyah, Mas; Ma’rufi, Isa; Indrayani, Reny
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i3.14972

Abstract

Musculoskeletal complaints are a series of aches in the tendons, muscles, and nerves due to activities with high repetition rates resulting in tissue damage and pain in the muscles. Musculoskeletal complaints are experienced by many female workers due to work demands. Job demands such as the obligation to use high heels when working. Jobs related to the use of high heels are sales promotion girl (SPG). This study uses a quantitative approach. This type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional design. The assessment of musculoskeletal complaints in this study used the Foot and Ankle Outcomes Score (FAOS) questionnaire. Based on the results of the Spearman test factors associated with musculoskeletal complaints on feet and ankles of SPG at Golden Market Jember include individual factors consisting of length of work (ρ = 0,000; r = 0.617; negative direction), BMI (ρ = 0.022; r = 0.314; unidirectional), and sports habits (ρ = 0.045; r = 0.617, opposite). The work factor is static position (ρ = 0,000; r = 0.530; opposite). Shoe characteristic variables consist of shoes type (ρ = 0.022; r = 0.313, opposite), duration of use (ρ = 0,000; r = 0.547; direction), high heels (ρ = 0,000; r = 0.855; direction), and suitability shoe size (ρ = 0,000; r = 0.584; unidirectional). Factors not related to musculoskeletal complaints on the feet and ankles are age (ρ = 0.027; r = 0.850; unidirectional).
Kejadian Mild Cognitive Impairement pada Petani Tembakau Pengguna Pestisida di Kabupaten Jember Reny Indrayani; Prehatin Trirahayu Ningrum; Ellyke Ellyke; Isa Marufi; Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum; Ragil Ismi Hartanti; Rahayu Sri Pujiati; Kurnia Ardiansyah Akbar; Globila Nurika; Ana Islamiyah Syamila
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 1: MARET 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (608.774 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v16i1.9042

Abstract

Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is a prodromal phase of cognitive decline that can precede the emergence of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). The populations most at risk are farmers who apply pesticides to their crops. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between age, length of working, and pesticide use (frequency and duration of spraying) with the incidence of MCI in tobacco farmers in Jember District. The type of this study was observational analytic with cross sectional design. The respondents of this research were 200 farmers in the district area, with stratified sampling method. Data analysis used the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that most respondents were aged ≥ 45 years and most respondents had working period of > 10 years. Most respondents sprayed pesticides 3-4 times in 1 month and the duration of spraying was evenly divided into two groups, ≤ 2 hours and> 2 hours. The results of bivariate analysis showed that in the study respondents, there was no relationship between age, years of working, and frequency of pesticide spraying with MCI, but there was a relationship between the length of pesticide spraying (p = 0,026) with MCI. Based on these results, it is necessary to educate tobacco farmers, especially in Jember Regency about the dangers of pesticides and to shorten the duration of pesticide spraying.
IDENTIFIKASI KELUHAN KESEHATAN AKIBAT PAPARAN BAHAN PENCEMAR BELERANG (STUDI KASUS PADA PEKERJA DI KAWASAN PEGUNUNGAN IJEN (KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI) Isa Ma’rufi; Anita Dewi PS.; Ragil Ismi Hartanti; Reny Indrayani
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 3 No 2 (2016): Desember (2016)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (446.078 KB)

Abstract

Kegiatan pekerjaan penambangan belerang di kawasan pegunungan ijen dijalankan secara tradisional, sedangkan masalah keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja tidak mendapatkan perlindungan secara maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi  keluhan kesehatan penambang belerang  di kawasan pegunungan ijen di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif, dimana peneliti malakukan pengamatan, wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner serta melakukan pengukuran pada beberapa variabel yang sedang diteliti, yaitu sumber bahaya dan keluhan kesehatan. Sampel penelitian adalah 50 responden, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simple random sampling. Teknik analisis data dari penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertama, untuk keluhan pernafasan, sebagian besar penambang belerang mengeluh batuk berdahak yaitu sebanyak 37 responden (74%). Kedua, berdasarkan keluhan pada mata, sebagaian besar pekerja mengeluh mata mereka berair ketika menambang, yaitu 94%. Ketiga, berdasarkan keluhan pada kulit, keluhan terbesar yang dirasakan penambang pada kulit adalah kulit melepuh sebanyak 8%. Keempat, berdasarkan keluhan pada gigi, sebagian besar pekerja mengeluh gigi mereka linu yaitu 68%. Disarankan agar penambang belerang ketika menambang lebih disiplin memakai alat pelindung diri (APD) dan APD tersebut harus sesuai dengan standar.
Beban Kerja Fisik dan Iklim Kerja dengan Status Hidrasi Pekerja Unit P2 Bagian (Wood Working 1) WW1 PT. KTI Probolinggo Denti Tarwiyanti; Ragil Ismi Hartanti; Reny Indrayani
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Volume 8 No. 1, 2020
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v8i1.11200

Abstract

High work climate and high workload can cause overstress and metabolic heat in the body wich will potentially affect workers hydration status. Industrial workers often carry out physical work in hot working environments with high workload (physical workload) over a long period. Loading and a high work climate can cause overstress and metabolic heat so that workers have the potention dealing with heat stress and dehydration due to excessive sweating issue and it will affect the workers hydration status. This study purpose was to find out the relationship between physical workload and work climate due to workers hydration status unit P2 (wood working 1) WW1 section in PT. KTI Probolinggo. This study used quantitative approach, an observational analytic type with cross sectional design. Based on statistical tests result using Spearman and Chi Square, the factors associated to hydration status were age with a positive linkage direction and drinking water consumption with a negative linkage direction. Unrelated factors were gender (p value = 0.688), nutritional status (p value = 0.333), years of service (p value = 0.626), physical workload (p value = 0.333), and work climate (p value = 0.105). The advice given based on this research is adding more water consumption, adding glasses according to the number of workers and drinking water needs of each worker, providing education of body fluid needs for hot working environments including signs of dehydration and how to prevent it, setting-up diagram poster shows the importance of drinking water consumption in hot working environment. Keywords : Physical Workload, Work Climate, Hydration Status.
ANALISIS RISIKO KESELAMATAN KERJA PADA PROYEK PENGEMBANGAN BANDARA INTERNASIONAL JUANDA TERMINAL 2 SURABAYA Reny Indrayani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v13i2.7029

Abstract

The construction sector played an important role in development and was the biggest contributor of work accident rate in Indonesia. The aim of the research were to analyze human, methods, machines, materials, and environment element as cause of occupational accidents. This was a cross-sectional observational research conducted in October 2012 to March 2013. This research was carried out with several integrates stages which include risk identification, risk assessment and priorities formulation, root cause analysis, and ended by recommendations for controlling risk and hazard. Risk identificationshowed that there were 100 risks that couldthreaten the workers. The following categories were: 4% low risk categories, 48% moderate risk, 39% high risk, and 9% extreme risk. Through the Q sort technique obtained five priority safety issues: workers falling from height, electric shock, workers stung by material lifted, fires or explosions, and the scaffolding collapsed. Based on root cause analysis, it showed that the most likely root cause of the problems was dominated by the human factor such as: fatigue due to overtime work, lack of experience and understanding of the procedure, lack of awareness of the importance of the ocupational safety and health. Keywords: construstion,risk assessment, root cause.
KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAYANAN PUSKESMAS: KAJIAN KUALITATIF KULTUR MEDIS, STANDARISASI MUTU, KONSEP PUSKESMAS DAN RELASI DOKTER PASIEN DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Isa Ma'rufi; Abu Khoiri; Reny Indrayani; Heri Prasetyo
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The public’s satisfaction ratings of the health center services can be seen from the performance or perceived outcome compared with expectations. The general objective of this study is to assess people's satisfaction of health center services. Method is a qualitative research approach. This research was conducted in all districts in Jember, by taking 25 informants as samples for indept interview. The sampling technique to informants by using purposive sampling and snowball sampling, qualitative research instrument of this study is the researchers themselves by holding on to an open questionnaire guidelines, technical analysis is descriptive. The results of the study describe that the majority of informants (80%) say the public satisfied of the services at the health center, the issue then the people donot know what standards they are supposed to get from the service. Service to customers is a service that can be justified and balanced. In this context, services in health centers should transparently explain the standard of service flow and what will be done by the medical waiter, so the patient know about what kind of service that they would be received. The issue of quality of service is the most important thing to increase confidence in the health centers, for example in terms of service time, the average time to get a queue number about three minutes. Then the waiting time to be called about ten to thirty minutes. While the time to see a doctor about five minutes. And the time to stand in line to take drugs in about thirtyminutes. With the size of this time, the average patient takes about one to one and a half hours in a health center. Keywords: The satisfaction of the public, health center services, medical culture and standardization quality.
TINGKAT HARAPAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BIDANG KESEHATAN DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Reny Indrayani; Isa Ma'rufi; Abu Khoiri
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Puskesmas merupakan unit pelaksana teknis Dinas Kesehatan yang memiliki tanggungjawab untuk menyelenggarakan pembanguan kesehatan di wilayah kerjanya. Sebagaipusat penggerak pembangunan bidang kesehatan, puskesmas juga didorong untuk selalumeningkatkan kinerjanya. Salah satu tolak ukur yang dapat digunakan puskesmas untukpeningkatan kinerjanya adalah harapan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan yangdiselenggarakan puskesmas. Dengan mengetahui seberapa besar harapan masyarakat terhadap puskesmas, maka akan lebih mudah bagi pemerintah dalam mewujudkankepuasan masyarakat khususnya di bidang kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalahmengukur tingkat harapan masyarakat terhadap kinerja puskesmas berdasarkanreliability, responsiveness, assurance, emphathy, tangibles, assesibility, availability,continuity, keuangan, humanitas, ketersediaan informasi, dan kenyamanan lingkungan,serta kompetensi petugas. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian survey denganpendekatan kuantitatif. Harapan masyarakat pada penelitian ini dibagi menjadi 5 kategoriyakni: Sangat rendah, rendah, biasa saja, tinggi, dan sangat tinggi. Berdasarkan hasilpenelitian diketahui bahwa harapan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan puskesmas beradapada level tinggi. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan dari hasil survey dimana sebagian besarmasyarakat menilai 11 dari 13 variabel penilaian puskesmas merupakan suatu hal yangpenting. Variabel tersebut diantaranya : reliability (42,69%), responsiveness (43,8%),assurance (43,93%), emphathy (53,07%), tangibles (48,6%), assesibility (36,27%),availability (52,84%), continuity (35,4%), humanitas (46,13%), dan kenyamananlingkungan (48,27%), dan kompetensi petugas (49,75%), sedangkan 2 variabel sisanyayakni: keuangan (35,6%) dan ketersediaan informasi (41,47%) dinilai sebagai hal yangbiasa saja. Kata kunci : puskesmas, kinerja, harapan.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PSIKOSOSIAL PERAWAT DENGAN KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI RSUD BLAMBANGAN KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI Nur Fauziyah; Reny Indrayani; Kurnia Ardiansyah Akbar
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v6i2.6718

Abstract

Kecelakaan kerja memiliki dampak kerugian bagi pihak instansi dan tenaga kerja. Salah salah satu faktor pendukung kejadian kecelakaan kerja adalah psikososial, faktor ini tidak mudah diamati oleh individu maupun manajemen, sehingga jarang dilakukan pengukuran dan pengendalian di tempat kerja. Sebesar 41% kecelakaaan kerja area rumah sakit lebih besar daripada area industri dengan jenis kasus needle stick injury, luka gores, luka bakar, penyakit infeksi dan lainya. RSUD Blambangan Kabupaten Banyuwangi memiliki data kecelakaan kerja dan belum pernah melakukan pengukuran serta evaluasi terkait psikososial kerja, sehingga tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor psikososial perawat dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian menggunakan metode analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 215 perawat dengan sampel sebanyak 67 perawat menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pegumpulan data menggunakan angket online The Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire III (COPSOQ III). Analisis data menggunakan uji rank correlation test dan uji chi-square (α=0,05) dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil analisis penelitian nilai Sig.(2-tailed) faktor individu yakni usia (0,400 > α); jenis kelamin (0,929 > α); tingkat pendidikan (1,000 > α); masa kerja (0,129 > α) dan unit kerja (0,929 > α) sedangkan nilai Asymp. sig (2-tailed) faktor psikososial yakni (1,000 > α), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor individu (usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, masa keja dan unit kerja) dan faktor psikososial tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja pada perawat. Tidak adanya hubungan dapat diartikan bahwa perawat dengan kategori faktor individu dan faktor psikososial apapun memiliki peluang yang sama dapat mengalami kejadian kecelakaan kerja. Bagi pihak perawat disarankan untuk lebih mengenali batas kemampuan dalam menanggung beban kerja, serta melaporkan perilaku ofensif dan kecelakaan kerja yang pernah dialami.Kata kunci: kecelakaan kerja; perawat; psikososial.
Determinan Stres Kerja Pada Penjaga Palang Pintu Rel Kereta Api Resmi Resort 9.6 Daerah Operasi IX Di Kabupaten Jember Dhanny Indra Prasetya; Isa Ma’rufi; Reny Indrayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v6i2.13

Abstract

Abstract             Transportation sector development is one of the sub sectors that is important to support economic development. Poor transportation sector will develop human activities. One type of transportation is a train that has a special line and avoid congestion, Sometimes the train also cut off the highway, so the railway door is made to function to secure the train journey and guarded the door keepers. The problem in the concern at PT KAI is human error, One example of human error is a door keepers undisciplined in closing the railway door gates. One of the danger areas is Jember Regency which is located in DAOP IX, it is because Jember Regency had the most railway door in DAOP IX and has many crossings in the settlement area. The results of observations before the study found some workers who show symptoms of work stress. Jember regency had 12 official railway door and there are 47 door keepers who are all male. The door keepers are mostly 25-40 years old, have a working period of 1-5 years, have married marriage status, and have children <3, have wage / salary Rp.1.500.000-Rp.3.500.000, almost half of the respondents experienced fatigue and severe stress. The results of the study found there is a relationship between age, employment, marital status, wages / salary with work stress, but fatigue and wages/salary are not related to work stress.Keywords: Work Stress, Human error, Door keepers.
Keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome pada Pekerja Sortasi Daun Tembakau (Studi di Gudang Restu I Koperasi Agrobisnis Tarutama Nusantara Jember) Jawahirun Nadhifah; Ragil Ismi Hartanti; Reny Indrayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v6i1.14

Abstract

Abstract Recruitment of labor in tobacco industry at Jember is high and there are still many utilize manual labor. Manual labor can increase complaints from workers.There are several MSDs listed in ILO, one of which is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). CTS can cause pain and limit the function of the wrist and hand. Sorting work is one of the jobs with a high prevalence of CTS as it requires precision and accuracy. The purpose of this research was to analyze CTS complains on leaf sorting workers in Restu I warehouse of Agribusiness Tarutama Nusantara Cooperative.This was a descriptive research with quantitative approach. The results indicates that majority of leaf tobacco leaf workers (81,7%) in Restu I Warehouse experienced CTS complaint. Respondents with age more than 40 years are 3,609 times at risk of CTS complaint. Respondents with CTS complaint were more common at age more than 40 years, who had more nutritional status categories of overweight, who had a working period of more than 4 years as tobacco leaf sorting worker at Restu I Warehouse, who had medium risk work posture, and respondents who repeat movements of the wrist more than 30 times per minute. Keywords: MSDs, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), Tobacco Leaf Sorting