Al-Ulum
Al-Ulum adalah jurnal yang terbit berkala pada bulan Juni dan Desember, ditelaah dan direview oleh para ahli dalam bidangnya, diterbitkan oleh lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo, Indonesia ISSN 1412-0534 E-ISSN 2442-8213 Al-Ulum telah diakreditasi dengan peringkat B oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Keputusan Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi No. 53/DIKTI/Kep/2013 untuk periode 2013-2018. Sekarang, AL-Ulum telah terakreditasi sistem online dengan peringkat “Sinta 2” untuk periode 2018-2022 oleh Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi SK No. 21/E/KPT/2018.
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Nuansa Fiqh Sosial KH. MA. Sahal Mahfudh
Ahmad Faisal
Al-Ulum Vol. 10 No. 2 (2010): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo
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Most religious studies (read: how to conduct the fiqh) is dominated by the tendency of theory-centric. As a result, in the social context, the doctrine contained in the fiqhhas not often been seen in the direction of the practical forms of life. Therefore, in accordance with the nature and process of ijtihad, changes the perspective ofjurisprudence; hence, it becomes more realistic and dynamic, is possible and necessary. Thus, fiqh can be optimized and actualized as the values and behavior insocial life which continues to develop. According to the cleric Mahfud, there have to be spirit to change the paradigm of the paradigm on how to do the fiqh from "truthorthodoxy" towards paradigm of "social meaning," If the first deals with reality on truth and the character fiqh is "black and white" in facing the reality, the seconduses jurisprudence as a "counter discourses" and demonstrates a meaningful character.
Corak Fikih Literalistik-Tekstualistik
Sofyan A. P. Kau
Al-Ulum Vol. 10 No. 2 (2010): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo
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This paper describes the pattern and characteristics of literal fiqh, jurisprudence that legal opinion can be deduced from the Koran and the hadith texts. Textual understanding is characterized by an emphasis on language analysis. Literal jurisprudence manifests form is evident in the school of Zhahiri with Ibn Hazm as the central scholar. Analytical description of jurisprudence in this paper is compared with substantialrationale base jurisprudence; therefore, the second mode of jurisprudence is seen between the two specifications. One who studies jurisprudence is encouraged to browse and find out where the basic norms or philosophical values, where the norms and the concrete rules that are classified as instruments.
Obligasi Syariah Sebagai Instrumen Investasi dalam Sistem Keuangan di Indonesia
Ismail Puhi
Al-Ulum Vol. 10 No. 2 (2010): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo
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This article describes the development of Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia recently. It raises the need for a variety of banking financial system. By the increasing in Islamic financial institutions, the market share of Islamic economy will eventually grow. The growth adds a large capitalization of accumulated capital. Large funds will seek investment placement forms that vary in line with the desired portfolio. One solution to the needs of the accumulated fund is the issuance of bonds, because the investments instruments that have the big market share are obligation. Therefore, issuers and investors as the market participants should be able to know definition and differences of each bond issuance
Konsep Penentuan Upah dalam Ekonomi Islam
Sri Dewi Yusuf
Al-Ulum Vol. 10 No. 2 (2010): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo
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This article explains the concept of wages in Islamic perspective. In fact, most workers are not rewarded as equally as their achievement. This can trigger a conflict between workers and employers. By contrast, most entrepreneurs faced with unstable economic conditions. In that position, the workers often become victims of the employers to accept wages that are not feasible. This condition causes the peak the workers go to street for demonstration or strike. The role of government; therefore, is needed in setting minimum wage standards. Injustice can cause confusion for workers and strike. Its impact can affect economic sectors. For these reasons, Islam offers a solution to the problem of wages and the interests of both parties without violating the rights of both.
Dukungan Agama Bagi Kelompok Lansia di Indonesia
Musdah Mulia
Al-Ulum Vol. 10 No. 2 (2010): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo
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This paper is aimed to offer a solution on the problem of handling the elderly in Indonesia. Increased life expectancy of Indonesia's population affects growing elderly population. So it could be that the twenty first century is called the era of aged population, because the growth of the elderly in Indonesia will be faster than other countries. Indonesia will experience a boom in the number of senior citizens at the beginning of two decades of the 21st century. The elderly in need of handling the complexity of their problems needs to be tackled. One way out of this issue is through social funds for the elderly in Indonesia as a priority. Particular allocation from the social funds, such as, the Muslims’ charity (zakat) and other fundingsources are managed by BAZNAS. Surely, this priority will show the concern of Indonesia’s government for the elderly peoples.
Responsibilities and Profesionalism of Judge
Dedy Sumanto
Al-Ulum Vol. 10 No. 2 (2010): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo
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Judicial power is the power of an independent state to hold court to conduct of lawenforcement and justice based on the Pancasila to found the law-based-state, Republic of Indonesia. This statement becomes the definition of judicial power which listed in the Article 1 of Constitutional No.4 2004. As a consequence of power sharing system that is applied in Indonesia, the judiciary or judicial functions held by judicial institutions set by the 1945 Constitution. Chapter IX of the 1945 Constitution mentions three state agencies within the scope of judicial power, i.e. the Supreme Court (MA), the Constitutional Court (MK), and the Judicial Commission (KY). However, according to the Article 24 paragraph 2, only the Supreme Court (and judicial bodies underneath it) and the Constitutional Court (MK) holds the authority as organizer of judicial power. Meanwhile, the rest of judiciaries are often referred as extra-judicial institutions.
Azas Personalitas Keislaman dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Zulkarnain Suleman
Al-Ulum Vol. 10 No. 2 (2010): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo
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The core application of Islamic personality is not a separate entity relationships on the basis of legal relations. Perfection and absolute principle of Islamic personalities must be supported by elements of legal relationship under Islamic law. It needs various strategies to apply the principles of Islamic personality. There are two main strategies to implement the principles of Islamic personalities. That is what he calls a common guide and the guide during the legal relationship. The definition of common standards is a benchmark that is formal. While the definition of the benchmark when there is that in the event of a legal relationship both parties are equally Muslim and legal bond that ties them to do under Islamic law.
Konsep Musyarakah menurut Syeikh Daud Al-Fatani dalam Furu‘ Al-Masâ’il
Hadenan bin Towpek
Al-Ulum Vol. 10 No. 2 (2010): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo
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This paper presents Sheikh Daud al- Fatani’s thought on the concept of Musharakah in his book Furu 'al-Masa'il and referred specifically to the Kitabal-Shirkah. How musyarakah generally applied in Malaysia's Islamic banking system is the focus of this paper. In the same period, cross-references with the valid views of jurists of al- Shafi'i school of thought are also applied. Moreover, the concept of Musharakah is presented in his book “Furu 'al-Masa'il†is still considered relevant and applicable, including in the field of Islamic banking and finance from the past, present and future.
Marital Rape Sebagai Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia
Titin Samsudin
Al-Ulum Vol. 10 No. 2 (2010): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo
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This article addresses the question of marital rape (rape in the household) or a rape that occurs between couples who tied with a legal marriage as a violation of humanrights. The impact of marital rape actions resulted in a huge effect on the victim, both physically and psychologically. There should be a healthy and naturalintercourse which is communicated between the two parties. Principally, a husband should not impose his will to his wife, especially in the matters of sexuality.Imposing the will means inhumanely treating couples and looking at nothing more than the fulfillment of sexual desire. Such deed is classified as an act of rape, namely rapping in marriage or the so-called the “marital rapeâ€.
Penentuan Awal Bulan Qomariyah dan Permasalahannya di Indonesia
Wahyu Widiana
Al-Ulum Vol. 10 No. 2 (2010): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo
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This paper answers the difference between hizab and rukyat system in Indonesia. When there is a difference, the public at large directly "alleges" that the difference was due to the difference between hizab and rukyat. It is true that the differences can be caused by the difference method. However, in many cases, the dispute was not merely caused by the two types. It is very often that it occurred because of the differences among its own expert reckoning, or the differences among internal rukyat expert, or other outside technical differences hizab and rukyat. Generally speaking, Indonesian government policy is to involve all stakeholders in setting the early months of qomariyah.