Articles
10 Documents
Search results for
, issue
" CENDEKIA VOL. 9. NO. 2 TAHUN 2011"
:
10 Documents
clear
PERKEMBANGAN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM AL-QUR`AN ( Telaah Psikologi Perkembangan )
Kasnun, Kasnun
Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan Dan Kemasyarakatan CENDEKIA VOL. 9. NO. 2 TAHUN 2011
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.21154/cendekia.v9i2.891
This paper tries to describe the phases of human development in terms of various dimensions, and in addition, it is compared with the phases of human education in Al-Qurâan. Through this comparison, it is expected that the periodicity of education can be criticized, whether or not it is in line with the demands of each phase and then find out the solution for the development of education in the future. Individuals might never be in static condition or circumstance; they always experience a change in themselves. In the field of education, this change is supposed to be the crux of the matter. Therefore, educator must be aware how the process of development happens, what are the factors that influence it, and how are the individual traits during a particular development. This notion is crucial to understand in order that educators can act and behave rationally and proportionally in accordance with the psychological state of individuals due to the fact that the core of the education process is to stimulate and give direction towards the change with the development of individuals that is aspired to education.ØØ§ÙÙØª ÙØ°Ù اÙÙ
ÙØ§ÙØ© ØªÙØ¯ÙÙ
Ù
راØÙ ÙÙ
Ù Ø§ÙØ§Ùسا٠ÙÙ Ù
ختÙÙ Ø¬ÙØ§Ùب٠ثÙ
Ù
ÙØ§Ø±ÙØªÙØ§ Ø¨ØªØ±Ø¨ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ¥Ùسا٠ÙÙ Ø¶ÙØ¡ اÙÙØ±Ø¢Ù. ÙØ±Ø¬Ù Ù
Ù ÙØ±Ø§Ø¡ اÙÙ
ÙØ§Ø±ÙØ© اÙ
ÙØ§Ù ØªÙØªÙØ´ Ù
راØÙ Ø§ÙØªØ±Ø¨ÙØ© ÙÙ ÙÙ Ù
ÙØ§Ø³Ø¨Ø© بÙ
ØªØ·ÙØ¨Ø§Øª ÙÙ Ù
رØÙØªÙØ§ ØØ Ø«Ù
Ù Ø§ÙØ§ØªÙا٠بØÙÙÙÙØ§ ÙØªØ±ÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØªØ±Ø¨ÙØ© ÙØªÙÙ
ÙØªÙا Ù٠اÙÙ
Ø³ØªÙØ¨Ù. ÙÙØ§ ÙØ«Ø¨Øª ÙÙ Ø¥ÙØ³Ø§Ù ÙÙ Ù
ÙÙÙ ÙØ§ØØ¯ Ø¨Ù ÙØªØºÙÙØ± دائÙ
ا. ÙØ§ÙتغÙÙØ± ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¥Ùسا٠ÙÙ Ù
Ø³Ø£ÙØ© Ù
ÙÙ
Ø© ÙÙ Ø§ÙØªØ±Ø¨ÙØ©. ÙØ¹Ù٠اÙÙ
درس Ø£Ù ÙÙÙÙ
 ÙÙÙ ØªÙØ¹ ÙØ°Ù Ø§ÙØªØºÙÙØ±Ø§Øª Ø¬ÙØ¯Ø§Ø ÙÙ
ا Ø§ÙØ¹ÙاÙ
٠اÙÙ
ؤثرة ÙÙÙØ§Ø ÙÙÙÙ Ù
ÙØ§ØµÙات اÙÙØ±Ø¯ ÙÙ ÙÙ ÙØ°Ù اÙÙØªØ±Ø© Ù
Ù Ø§ÙØªØ¬Ø¯Ùد ÙØ§ÙتغÙÙØ±. ÙØ°Ø§ ÙÙÙØ¯Ø± اÙÙ
درس Ø§ÙØ¹Ù
٠بÙ
ا ÙÙØ§Ø³Ø¨ ØØ§ÙØ© ÙÙØ³ÙØ© Ø§ÙØªÙاÙ
ÙØ°. ÙÙØ°ÙÙ ÙÙÙ
اÙÙ
درس ع٠ÙÙÙÙØ© ÙÙÙØ¹ عÙ
ÙÙØ© ÙØ°Ø§ Ø§ÙØªØ·ÙØ±Ø ÙØ£Ø³Ø¨Ø§Ø¨Ùا اÙÙ
ؤثرة ÙÙÙÙ Ù
ÙØ§ØµÙات اÙÙØ±Ø¯ ÙÙ Ù
رØÙØ© Ø§ÙØªØ·Ùر Ø£Ù
ر ÙØ§Ø¨Ø¯Ù Ù
ÙÙØ ÙØ£ÙÙ ÙÙØ§Ø© Ø§ÙØªØ±Ø¨ÙØ© Ù٠اÙÙ
ØØ§ÙÙØ§Øª ÙØ§ÙØ¯ÙØ¹ ÙØªÙجÙÙ Ø§ÙØªØºÙÙØ± ÙÙÙØ§Ø³Ø¨ ØªØ·ÙØ± اÙÙØ±Ø¯ اÙÙ
رج٠ÙÙ Ø§ÙØªØ±Ø¨ÙØ©.Â
DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF UTTERANCES USED IN NEWSPAPER
Kirana, Dhinuk Puspita
Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan Dan Kemasyarakatan CENDEKIA VOL. 9. NO. 2 TAHUN 2011
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.21154/cendekia.v9i2.874
Salah satu media massa yang secara luas digunakan dalam masyarakat kita di samping televisi dan internet adalah surat kabar. Surat kabar terdiri dari berita faktual dan aktual dari pelosok negeri. Ucapan-ucapan yang digunakan di koran kadang menyesatkan jika para pembaca tidak memahami wacana berita. Dengan demikian, Analisis Wacana sangat penting untuk mengenali wacana dan makna yang dimaksudkan dari ucapan-ucapan yang dimuat di koran. Wacana menekankan pada studi tentang bahasa dalam konteks sosial, sementara Analisis Wacana adalah analisa untuk mencari apa yang memberi koherensi wacana, kualitas yang bermakna dan terpadu. Analisis wacana digunakan untuk mengungkapkan makna yang dimaksud (lisan/tertulis) yang digunakan untuk komunikasi sosial dengan menganalisis konteks situasi dan references/acuan yang dipakai. Fokus utama Analisis Wacana ialah mempelajari hubungan antara bahasa dan realitas serta fungsi/peran bahasa dalam membangun dan menjaga realitas sosial.Â ÙØ§Ùت Ø§ÙØ¬Ø±Ø§Ø¦Ø¯ Ø§ØØ¯Ù اÙÙØ³Ø§Ø¦Ù Ø§ÙØ§Ø¬ØªÙ
Ø§Ø¹ÙØ© Ø§ÙØªÙ ÙÙØ«Ø± Ø§Ø³ØªÙØ§Ø¯ØªÙا ÙØ¯Ù اÙÙ
جتÙ
ع سÙÙ Ø§ÙØªÙÙØ§Ø² ÙØ§ÙØ§ÙØªØ±Ùت. ÙØªØªØ±Ùب Ù
ÙØ§Ø¯ Ø§ÙØ¬Ø±Ø§Ø¦Ø¯ Ù
Ù Ø§ÙØ£Ø®Ø¨Ø§Ø± Ø§ÙØØ§ÙÙØ© Ù
Ù Ø£ÙØØ§Ø¡ Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙØ©. ÙÙØ¯ تÙÙÙ ØªØ¹Ø¨ÙØ±Ø§Øª Ø§ÙØ¬Ø±Ø§Ø¦Ø¯ Ù
ضÙÙØ©Ù إذا ÙØ§Ù اÙÙØ§Ø±Ø¦ ÙØ§ ÙÙÙÙ
ÙØµÙ Ø§ÙØ£Ø®Ø¨Ø§Ø±. Ø¨ÙØ°Ø§Ø ÙØ§Ù تØÙÙ٠اÙÙØµÙص Ù
ÙÙ
ÙØ§ Ø¬Ø¯ÙØ§ ÙÙØªØ¹Ø±Ù عÙÙ Ù
ضÙ
Ù٠اÙÙØµ ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¬Ø±Ø§Ø¦Ø¯. Ø§ÙØªÙ
اÙÙØµ بدراسة اÙÙØºØ© ÙÙ Ù
ÙÙ٠اجتÙ
اعÙÙØ ØºÙØ± أ٠تØÙÙ٠اÙÙØµ Ù٠تØÙÙÙ ÙÙØ¨ØØ« Ø¹Ù ÙØØ¯Ø© Ø§ÙØ£ÙÙØ§Ø± Ù٠اÙÙØµ ÙØ¬ÙØ¯ØªÙØ§ Ù ØªØ±Ø§Ø¨Ø·ÙØ§. Ø§Ø³ØªÙØ®Ø¯Ù
ÙØ°Ø§ Ø§ÙØªØÙÙÙ ÙØ§Ø³ØªØ®Ø±Ø§Ø¬ اÙÙ
عÙ٠اÙÙ
ÙØµÙد (ÙØ·Ùا ÙÙØªØ§Ø¨Ø©) اÙÙ
ستخدÙÙ
ÙÙØ§ØªØµØ§Ù Ø§ÙØ§Ø¬ØªÙ
Ø§Ø¹Ù ÙØªØÙÙ٠اÙÙ
ÙÙÙ ÙØ§ÙÙ
عÙ٠اÙÙ
ستخدÙ
. ÙØ±ÙÙØ² ÙØ°Ø§ Ø§ÙØªØÙÙ٠عÙ٠دراسة Ø§ÙØ¹ÙØ§ÙØ© بÙ٠اÙÙØºØ© ÙØ§ÙÙØ§Ùع Ø§ÙØ§Ø¬ØªÙ
اع٠ثÙ
Ù Ø¯ÙØ±Ùا ÙÙ Ø¨ÙØ§Ø¡ اÙÙØ§Ùع Ø§ÙØ§Ø¬ØªÙ
Ø§Ø¹Ù ÙØ§ÙØÙاظ عÙÙÙ
PENDIDIKAN MENURUT FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Chodijah, Siti
Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan Dan Kemasyarakatan CENDEKIA VOL. 9. NO. 2 TAHUN 2011
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.21154/cendekia.v9i2.892
Islam as a religion that carries the mission of mercy for the whole of nature requires a means to implement it effectively and efficiently. One of the means of its implementation is education. Thus, education should be based on the framework and vision of Islam. In line with this sense, therefore, all aspects related to education covering the goals, curriculum, teachers, methods and so forth must be reflected to the mission of Islam. Gradually, Muslims have developed educational activities ranging from the basic level up to the college level. It is proud that the resulting effort has born many encyclopedic scientists whose valuable works that can be found nowadays in a variety of science whether in terms of religious or non-religious science with its various branches. The emergence of such scientists must be ascertained due to the systematic concept and educational process. In accordance to this, nowadays we need the education concept that can produce excellent graduates who are functionally able to compete in hardly competitive society. The results of the aforementioned thought and concepts seem to be beneficial as a reflective thinking used for better future action.Â Ø§ØØªØ§Ø¬ Ø§ÙØ¥Ø³ÙاÙ
Ø¥Ù٠اÙÙØ³Ø§Ø¦Ù Ø§ÙØ³Ø¯ÙØ¯Ø©Â ÙØ£Ø¯Ø§Ø¡ Ø±Ø³Ø§ÙØªÙ ÙØ±ØÙ
Ø© ÙÙØ¹Ø§ÙÙ
ÙÙØ ÙÙ
ÙÙØ§ Ø§ÙØªØ±Ø¨ÙØ©.ÙÙÙØ°Ø§ ÙØ¬Ø¨ Ø£Ù ØªÙØ·ÙÙ Ø§ÙØªØ±Ø¨ÙØ© Ù
٠اÙÙ
بادئ ÙØ§ÙتعاÙÙÙ
Ø§ÙØ¥Ø³ÙاÙ
ÙØ©. Ø¥Ø°Ù ÙØ¬Ø¨ Ø£Ù ÙØ³ØªÙد Ø¥ÙÙÙØ§ جÙ
ÙØ¹ Ø§ÙØ¹Ùاصر Ø§ÙØªØ±Ø¨ÙÙØ© Ù
Ù Ø§ÙØ£ÙØ¯Ø§Ù ÙØ§ÙÙ
درسÙÙ ÙØ§ÙÙ
ÙÙØ¬ ÙØºÙØ±ÙØ§. ÙÙØ¯ Ø·ÙÙØ± اÙÙ
سÙÙ
ÙÙ â ÙÙ Ø¹ÙØ¯ÙÙ
Ø§ÙØ·ÙÙÙ â Ø§ÙØ£ÙØ´Ø·Ø© Ø§ÙØªØ±Ø¨ÙÙØ© Ø¨Ø¯Ø§ÙØ© Ù
٠اÙÙ
رØÙØ© Ø§ÙØ¥Ø¹Ø¯Ø§Ø¯ÙØ© Ø¥Ù٠اÙÙ
رØÙØ© Ø§ÙØ¬Ø§Ù
Ø¹ÙØ©.تÙÙÙØ¯Øª Ù
Ù ÙØ°Ù اÙÙ
ØØ§ÙÙØ§Øª عÙÙ
اء بÙ
ا ÙØ¯ÙÙÙ
Ù
Ù Ù
ؤÙÙØ§Øª â ÙØ§Ùعة Ø¥ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¢Ù â Ù٠شت٠اÙÙÙÙÙ ÙØ§ÙعÙÙÙ
دÙÙÙØ© ÙØ§Ùت Ø£Ù
ÙÙÙÙØ© ØªØ¬Ø±ÙØ¨ÙØ©. ظÙÙØ± ÙØ¤Ùاء Ø§ÙØ¹ÙÙ
اء ÙÙØ³ Ø¥ÙØ§ بسبب اÙÙ
ÙØ§ÙÙÙ
ÙØ§ÙÙØ¸Ø§Ù
Ø§ÙØªØ±Ø¨Ù٠اÙÙ
طبÙÙØ©. ÙÙØØªØ§Ø¬ Ø§ÙØ¢Ù Ø¥ÙÙ Ù
ÙØ§ÙÙÙ
تربÙÙØ© ÙØªØ®Ø±Ùج Ù
ÙÙØ§ Ø§ÙØ®Ø±ÙÙØ¬Ù٠اÙÙ
تÙÙÙÙÙ٠اÙÙØ§ÙعÙÙ ÙÙ Ø£ÙØ³Ø§Ø· اÙÙ
جتÙ
ع. ÙØ§ÙØ£ÙÙØ§Ø± ÙØ§ÙÙ
ÙØ§ÙÙÙ
Ø§ÙØªÙ ÙØ¯ÙÙ
ÙØ§ Ø§ÙØ¹ÙÙ
اء ÙÙ ÙØ°Ù اÙÙ
ÙØ§ÙØ© ÙØ§Ø¨Ø¯ Ù
Ù Ø§ØªØ®Ø§Ø°ÙØ§ ÙÙÙØ·Ø© Ø§ÙØ§ÙØ·ÙØ§Ù ÙÙØ§Ø¹ØªØ¨Ø§Ø± ÙØ§ÙتÙÙÙØ± Ù٠تطبÙÙÙØ§Ù
ا داÙ
ت ÙØ°Ù Ø§ÙØ£ÙÙØ§Ø± ÙØ§ÙÙ
ÙØ§ÙÙÙ
Ù
ÙØ§Ø¦Ù
Ø© Ø¨Ø¹ØµØ±ÙØ§
QUO VADIS PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DALAM ERA GLOBAL DI PESANTREN
Choiri, Moh Miftahul
Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan Dan Kemasyarakatan CENDEKIA VOL. 9. NO. 2 TAHUN 2011
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.21154/cendekia.v9i2.875
Historically, schools are educational institutions that are identical to the meaning of the typical Islamic Indonesia. As an educational institution "native Indonesia", boarding schools have a strong influence in shaping and maintaining social, cultural, political and religious people of Indonesia, especially Java, because the term evolved pesantren in Java. In the era of globalization, there is a contradiction between the global and local values. Form of opposition, including the cultural uniformity which is controlled by the big nations and developed nations such as Europe and the United States. Therefore, schools as institutions of traditional Islamic education in Indonesia has the challenge of playing a role in welcoming the era of globalization, especially to guard the positive cultures of traditional Islam which is rooted in the community, especially the local culture. Through multicultural education, schools are expected to see the urgency of the culture that had been developed in the community, particularly the Muslim community and bridging the cultural problem that is increasingly worrying.ØªØ§Ø±ÙØ®ÙØ§Ø ÙØ§ÙÙ
دارس ÙØ§ÙÙ
ؤسسات Ø§ÙØªØ¹ÙÙÙ
ÙØ© Ø§ÙØªÙ ÙÙ Ù
Ø·Ø§Ø¨ÙØ© ÙÙ
عÙÙ Ø¥ÙØ¯ÙÙÙØ³Ùا Ø§ÙØ¥Ø³ÙاÙ
ÙØ© اÙÙÙ
ÙØ°Ø¬ÙØ©. باعتبار٠"Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙÙØ³Ùا Ø§ÙØ£Ù
" اÙÙ
ؤسسة Ø§ÙØªØ¹ÙÙÙ
ÙØ©Ø ÙØ§ÙÙ
دارس Ø§ÙØ¯Ø§Ø®ÙÙØ© ÙÙØ§ ØªØ£Ø«ÙØ± ÙÙÙ Ù٠تشÙÙÙ ÙØ§ÙØÙاظ عÙ٠اÙÙØ§Ø³ Ø§ÙØ§Ø¬ØªÙ
Ø§Ø¹ÙØ© ÙØ§ÙØ«ÙØ§ÙÙØ© ÙØ§ÙØ³ÙØ§Ø³ÙØ© ÙØ§ÙدÙÙÙØ© ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙÙØ³ÙØ§Ø ÙØ®ØµÙصا Ø¬Ø§ÙØ© Ø ÙØ£Ù Ù
ØµØ·ÙØ ØªØ·ÙØ±Øª اÙÙ
دارس Ø§ÙØ¥Ø³ÙاÙ
ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ¯Ø§Ø®ÙÙØ© ÙÙ Ø¬Ø§ÙØ§. Ù٠عصر Ø§ÙØ¹ÙÙÙ
Ø© Ø ÙÙØ§Ù ØªÙØ§Ùض بÙ٠اÙÙÙÙ
Ø§ÙØ¹Ø§ÙÙ
ÙØ© ÙØ§ÙÙ
ØÙÙØ©. Ø´ÙÙ Ù
Ù Ø£Ø´ÙØ§Ù اÙÙ
عارضة Ø Ø¨Ù
ا Ù٠ذÙÙ Ø§ÙØªÙ
Ø§Ø«Ù Ø§ÙØ«ÙاÙÙ Ø§ÙØ°Ù ØªØ³ÙØ·Ø± عÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¯Ù٠اÙÙØ¨Ø±Ù ÙØ§ÙدÙ٠اÙÙ
ØªÙØ¯Ù
Ø© Ù
Ø«Ù Ø£ÙØ±Ùبا ÙØ§ÙÙÙØ§Ùات اÙÙ
ØªØØ¯Ø©. ÙÙØ°ÙÙØ ÙØ§ÙÙ
دارس ÙÙ
ؤسسات Ø§ÙØªØ¹ÙÙÙ
Ø§ÙØ¥Ø³ÙاÙ
Ù Ø§ÙØªÙÙÙØ¯Ù ÙÙ Ø¥ÙØ¯ÙÙÙØ³Ùا ÙØ§ÙØªØØ¯Ù اÙÙ
تÙ
ث٠ÙÙ ÙØ¹Ø¨ Ø¯ÙØ± ÙÙ Ø§ÙØªØ±ØÙب عصر Ø§ÙØ¹ÙÙÙ
Ø©Ø ÙØ§ سÙÙ
ا ÙØØ±Ø§Ø³Ø© Ø«ÙØ§Ùات Ø¥ÙØ¬Ø§Ø¨ÙØ© Ø¹Ù Ø§ÙØ¥Ø³ÙاÙ
Ø§ÙØªÙÙÙØ¯Ù اÙÙ
تجذر Ù٠اÙÙ
جتÙ
Ø¹Ø ÙØ¨Ø®Ø§ØµØ© Ø§ÙØ«ÙØ§ÙØ© اÙÙ
ØÙÙØ©. Ù
Ù Ø®ÙØ§Ù Ø§ÙØªØ¹ÙÙÙ
Ù
تعدد Ø§ÙØ«ÙØ§ÙØ§Øª Ø ÙÙ
٠اÙÙ
تÙÙØ¹ أ٠اÙÙ
دارس ÙÙ
Ø¹Ø±ÙØ© Ø§ÙØØ§Ø¬Ø© اÙÙ
ÙØØ© ÙÙØ«ÙØ§ÙØ© Ø§ÙØªÙ تÙ
ÙØ¶Ø¹Ùا Ù٠اÙÙ
جتÙ
Ø¹Ø ÙÙØ§Ø³ÙÙ
ا اÙÙ
جتÙ
ع Ù
سÙÙ
ÙØ±Ø¯Ù
اÙÙ
Ø´ÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØ«ÙاÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØªÙ تبعث عÙ٠اÙÙÙ٠بشÙÙ Ù
ØªØ²Ø§ÙØ¯
ØªØ¯Ø±ÙØ³ اÙÙÙØ§Ù
ÙØ§Ø®ØªØ¨Ø§Ø±ØªÙ ÙÙ Ù
Ø¹ÙØ¯ "ÙØ§Ù٠صاعا" عابر ÙÙÙÙØ±ÙÙÙ ,ÙÙÙ
ستÙÙ Ø§ÙØ«Ø§ÙÙÙ
Nasrullah, Muhammad
Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan Dan Kemasyarakatan CENDEKIA VOL. 9. NO. 2 TAHUN 2011
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.21154/cendekia.v9i2.893
Bahasa Arab bagi pelajar-pelajar Indonesia termasuk bahasa Asing. Dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab dikenal ada empat keterampilan berbahasa. Salah satu kemampuan tersebut adalah Kemampuan berbicara. Kemampuan berbicara dengan bahasa Arab merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang akan dicapai dalam kegiatan pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Artikel singkat ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif eksploratif telah mengungkap rahasia meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara bahasa arab siswa/siswi Madrasah Aliyah Walisongo Ngabar dengan penguasaan mufradat dan menerapkannnya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari (al-muhadatsah al-yaumiyah)Arabic for Indonesian students, including foreign languages. In learning Arabic is known there are four language skills. One such capability is the ability to speak. The ability to speak Arabic is one of the capabilities that will be achieved in the Arabic language learning activities. This brief article by using explorative qualitative research approach has revealed the secret of improving the ability to speak the Arabic language student/student Madrasah Aliyah Walisongo Ngabar with mufradat and menerapkannnya mastery in everyday life (al-muhadatsah al-yaumiyah)
KARAKTERISTIK DAN PEMILIHAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DALAM E-LEARNING
Tafqihan, Zuhdi
Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan Dan Kemasyarakatan CENDEKIA VOL. 9. NO. 2 TAHUN 2011
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.21154/cendekia.v9i2.871
The development of information technology recently has changed the paradigm of the community in seeking and obtaining information, in which it is no longer limited only to the information of newspapers, audio-visual and electronic, but also other sources of information such as Internet. It is generally understood that education is a process of delivering information from educators to learners. In this regard, educators are as sources of information, the media is as a means of learning aids to presenting the materials and students is as recipients of information. In its development, those three elements are assisted by information technology. Hence, it is issued the ideas about e-learning as an important component of the concept of distance learning. In order to determine the appropriate learning media for e-learning, there are some important things that should be paid attention, such as (1) identifying the knowledge and skills towards the learners and teachers, (2) ease of evaluation and assessment, (3) level of interaction between faculty members and students, (4) learning strategies, (5) the complexity of the materials and (6) dynamic change of the materials. Therefore, the use of media in e-learning must be occupied properly in order that the materials or content can be delivered properly.تطÙÙØ± تÙÙÙÙÙØ¬ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ£Ø®Ø¨Ø§Ø± ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ³ÙÙØ§Øª Ø§ÙØ£Ø®Ùرة ÙØºÙÙØ± طرÙÙØ© تÙÙÙØ± اÙÙ
جتÙ
ع ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¨ØØ« ع٠اÙÙ
عÙÙÙ
ات ÙØ§ÙØØµÙ٠عÙÙÙØ§Ø خارج Ø¹Ù Ø§ÙØ£Ø®Ø¨Ø§Ø± ÙØ§ÙÙ
عÙÙÙ
ات ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¬Ø±Ø§Ø¦Ø¯ ÙØ§ÙتÙÙØ§Ø² ÙØ§ÙØ£Ø¬ÙØ²Ø© Ø§ÙØ§ÙÙØªØ±ÙÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØ£Ø®Ø±Ù. ÙÙØ¬Ø£ اÙÙ
جتÙ
ع Ø§ÙØ¢Ù Ø¥Ù٠استخداÙ
Ø§ÙØ§ÙØªØ±ÙØª. ÙÙÙ
ا ÙÙ Ù
عÙÙÙ
Ø Ø£Ù Ø§ÙØªØ±Ø¨ÙØ© Ù٠عÙ
ÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØµØ§Ù اÙÙ
عÙÙÙ
ات Ù
٠اÙÙ
درس Ø¥ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ·ÙØ§Ø¨Ø ÙÙÙÙ٠اÙÙ
درس Ù
ÙØ¨Ø¹ اÙÙ
عÙÙÙ
Ø§ØªØ ÙØ§ÙÙØ³Ø§Ø¦Ù أداة ÙØ§ÙصاÙÙØ§Ø Ø«Ù
Ø§ÙØ·Ùاب ÙÙ
اÙÙØ§Ø¨ÙÙÙ ÙÙÙ
عÙÙÙ
ات.ÙÙ٠تطÙÙØ±Ùا دخ٠ÙÙÙØ§ ÙØ³Ø§Ø¦Ù تÙÙÙÙÙØ¬ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ£Ø®Ø¨Ø§Ø± ØØªÙ٠تÙÙÙØ¯ Ù
ÙÙØ§ Ø§ÙØªØ¹ÙÙÙ
Ø§ÙØ§ÙÙØªØ±ÙÙÙØ ÙÙÙ Ø¹ÙØµØ± ÙØ§Ù
Ù ÙÙ Ù
ÙÙÙÙ
Ø§ÙØªØ¹ÙÙÙ
ع٠بعد. ÙÙØªØ¹ÙÙÙ ÙØ³Ø§Ø¦Ù Ø§ÙØªØ¹ÙÙÙ
اÙÙ
ÙØ§Ø³Ø¨Ø© ÙÙ Ø§ÙØªØ¹ÙÙÙ
Ø§ÙØ§ÙÙØªØ±ÙÙÙ ÙØ§Ø¨Ø¯ Ù
Ù Ø§ÙØ§ÙتÙ
اÙ
Ø¨Ø§ÙØ£Ù
ÙØ± Ø§ÙØ¢ØªÙØ© : (1) ØªØ´Ø®ÙØµ اÙÙ
عÙÙÙ
ات ÙØ§ÙÙ
ÙØ§Ø±Ø§Øª Ø¹ÙØ¯ اÙÙ
Ø¯Ø±ÙØ³ÙÙ ÙØ§ÙدارسÙÙ (2) Ø§ÙØ³ÙÙÙØ© Ù٠عÙ
ÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØªÙÙÙÙ
(3) Ù
رØÙØ© Ø§ÙØªØ¹Ø§Ù
٠بÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¯Ø§Ø±Ø³ ÙØ§ÙÙ
درس (4) Ø·Ø±Ù Ø§ÙØªØ¯Ø±Ùس ÙØ£Ø³Ø§ÙÙØ¨Ùا (5) تعÙÙØ¯ اÙÙ
ادة (6) تغÙÙØ± اÙÙ
ÙØ§Ø¯ اÙÙ
ستÙ
ر٠. ÙÙÙØ°Ø§ ÙØ§Ø¨Ø¯ Ù
Ù Ø§Ø®ØªÙØ§Ø± ÙØ³Ø§Ø¦Ù Ø§ÙØªØ¹ÙÙÙ
اÙÙ
ÙØ§Ø³Ø¨Ø© ÙØªÙدÙÙ
اÙÙ
ادة ØªÙØ¯ÙÙ
ا جÙÙØ¯Ø§.    Â
URGENSI PENDEKATAN MULTIKULTUR DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Harjali, Harjali
Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan Dan Kemasyarakatan CENDEKIA VOL. 9. NO. 2 TAHUN 2011
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.21154/cendekia.v9i2.876
The Indonesian people have been in the reformation and globalization era. One of the nine reform agenda is to uphold democracy. The enforcement of the democratic life means the recognition of human rights. In this regard, the recognition includes the uniqueness of the existence of Indonesias pluralist society. Therefore, the symbol of unity in diversity shows recognition to the existence of a unified pluralism of the Indonesian society. In accordance with the enforcement agenda of democratic society, there have been serious efforts to promoting the improvement of the national education system. However, the national education policy tends to generalize the Indonesian people and neglect the essence of human diversity and a pluralistic culture of Indonesia. As a matter of fact, it can not be denied that this country absolutely need for multicultural education in the broadest sense, which is the educational system that can best accommodate the diversity of society to be one of national unity. ÙÙÙ٠اÙÙ
جتÙ
ع Ø§ÙØ¥ÙدÙÙÙØ³Ù Ø§ÙØ¢Ù Ù٠عصر Ø§ÙØªØ¬Ø¯Ùد ÙØ§ÙعÙÙÙ
Ø©.ÙÙ
٠براÙ
ج Ø§ÙØªØ¬Ø¯Ùد Ø§ÙØªØ³Ø¹Ø© ÙÙ Ø¥ÙØ§Ù
Ø© اÙÙÙÙ
Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙ
ÙÙØ±Ø§Ø·ÙØ©. ÙØ¥ÙاÙ
Ø© Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙ
ÙÙØ±Ø§Ø·ÙØ© تعÙÙ Ø§ÙØ§Ø¹ØªØ±Ø§Ù بØÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¥ÙØ³Ø§Ù Ø§ÙØ£Ø³Ø§Ø³ÙØ©. ÙÙØ°Ø§ Ø§ÙØ§Ø¹ØªØ±Ø§Ù Ù
Ù ÙÙØ¹ خاص ÙÙÙ٠اÙÙ
جتÙ
ع Ø§ÙØ¥ÙدÙÙÙØ³Ù اÙÙ
تÙÙÙØ¹. ÙÙÙØ°Ø§ ÙØ§Ù شعار Ø§ÙØ¨Ùد " بÙÙÙØ§ تÙÙØºØ§Ù Ø¥ÙÙØ§ " ÙØ´Ùر Ø¥ÙÙ ÙØ°Ø§ Ø§ÙØªØ¬Ù
ÙØ¹ اÙÙ
تÙÙÙØ¹ اÙÙ
ÙØÙØ¯. ÙØ¥ØµÙØ§Ø Ø§ÙÙØ¸Ø§Ù
Ø§ÙØªØ±Ø¨Ù٠اÙÙØ·ÙÙ Ù
Ù Ø¨Ø±ÙØ§Ù
ج Ø¥ÙØ§Ù
Ø© اÙÙ
جتÙ
ع Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙ
ÙÙØ±Ø§Ø·Ù. ÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¹ØµØ± Ø§ÙØªØ±Ø¨ÙÙ ÙÙ
Ù٠إÙ٠تسÙÙØ© اÙÙ
جتÙ
ع Ø§ÙØ¥ÙدÙÙÙØ³Ù ÙØ§ÙÙ
ا٠تÙÙÙØ¹Ø§Øª اÙÙØ§Ø³ ÙØ§ÙØ«ÙØ§ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ¥ÙدÙÙÙØ³ÙØ© اÙÙ
ختÙÙØ©. ÙØ§ØØªØ§Ø¬ ÙØ°Ø§ Ø§ÙØ¨Ùد Ø¥ÙÙ ÙØ¸Ø§Ù
Ø§ÙØªØ±Ø¨ÙØ© بÙ
دخ٠Ù
ØªØ¹Ø¯ÙØ¯ Ø§ÙØ«ÙØ§ÙØ§Øª بÙ
Ø¹ÙØ§Ù اÙÙØ§Ø³Ø¹Ø ÙÙ Ø§ÙØªØ±Ø¨ÙØ© Ø§ÙØªÙ تعتر٠بتÙÙÙØ¹Ø§Øª اÙÙ
جتÙ
ع Ø§ÙØ¥ÙدÙÙÙØ³Ù ØªÙØÙØ¯ ÙØ·ÙÙÙ.  Â
PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBANTUAN KOMPUTER DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Hidayati, Kurnia
Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan Dan Kemasyarakatan CENDEKIA VOL. 9. NO. 2 TAHUN 2011
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.21154/cendekia.v9i2.872
The use of any methods and media in the learning process has both advantages and disadvantages. Similarly, the teaching of math assisted by computer might be beneficial or give less impact to the studentsâ learning progress. No matter how great the technology used, but if the existing human resources are not yet ready to use it, then the results obtained must not be satisfying. For this reason, it is recommended that teachers should always enhance their capabilities, especially in the field of technology and information, so as to be able to help students actively involve in productive learning process and gain the learning objectives. In line with this case, the math teachers in elementary school are expected to be more creative and innovative in delivering the materials, so students do not experience boredom and able to understand all the material presented well. Some benefits gained from the computer as a learning tool are such as: (1) facilitating the students and teachers in the in learning process, (2) providing the students with some programs, i.e. producing graphics, images and provide a variety of information, (3) helping teachers in the classroom since it is very flexible and can be adjusted according to the curriculum, and (4) assessing each student with immediate results. ÙØ§Ù Ø§ÙØªØ¯Ø±Ùس بأÙÙ Ù
Ø¯Ø®Ù ÙØ£Ùة٠طرÙÙØ© ÙÙÙ
ا Ù
Ø²Ø§ÙØ§ ÙØ¹ÙÙØ¨. ÙÙÙØ°Ø§ Ø§ÙØªØ¯Ø±Ùس Ø¨Ø¬ÙØ§Ø² Ø§ÙØØ§Ø³ÙØ¨Ø إذا ÙØ§Ù اÙÙ
ÙØ±Ø¯ Ø§ÙØ¨Ø´Ø±ÙÙ ØºÙØ± Ù
Ø³ØªØ¹Ø¯Ù ÙØ§Ø³ØªØ®Ø¯Ø§Ù
Ø£ØØ³Ù Ø£ÙÙØ§Ø¹ Ø§ÙØªÙÙÙÙÙØ¬Ùا ÙÙÙ ÙØ§ ÙÙÙØ¹ ÙØ«Ùرا. ÙÙÙØ°Ø§Ø عÙ٠جÙ
ÙØ¹ اÙÙ
Ø¯Ø±ÙØ³ÙÙ Ø£Ù ÙØ±ÙÙÙØ§ ÙØ¯Ø±Ø§ØªÙÙ
ÙÙ Ù
جا٠تÙÙÙÙÙØ¬ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ£Ø®Ø¨Ø§Ø± ÙÙÙØ¯Ø±Ùا عÙÙ Ø¥Ø´Ø±Ø§Ù ØªÙØ§Ù
ÙØ°Ù Ø¨ÙØ¬Ù اÙÙ
Ù ÙÙØ§ سÙÙ
ا Ù
Ø¯Ø±Ø³ÙØ§ عÙÙ
Ø§ÙØ±ÙØ§Ø¶ÙØ§Øª Ù٠اÙÙ
دارس Ø§ÙØ§Ø¨ØªØ¯Ø§Ø¦ÙØ© ÙÙÙÙÙÙØ§ Ù
Ø¬Ø¯ÙØ¯ÙÙ ÙÙ
بدعÙÙ ÙÙ ØªÙØ¯ÙÙ
اÙÙ
ÙØ§Ø¯ ÙØ§Ø²Ø§ÙØ© سآÙ
Ø© Ø§ÙØ·Ùاب ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¯Ø±Ø§Ø³Ø© ØØªÙ ÙÙÙÙ
ÙØ§ Ø§ÙØ¯Ø±Ø³ Ø¬ÙØ¯Ø§. ÙØ«Ù
Ø© Ù
ÙØ§Ùع Ù٠استخداÙ
Ø§ÙØØ§Ø³ÙØ¨ ÙÙØ³ÙÙØ© ÙÙØªØ¯Ø±Ùس (1) ÙØ³Ø§Ø¹Ø¯ Ø§ÙØØ§Ø³ÙØ¨ اÙÙ
درس ÙØ§ÙدارسÙÙ ÙØ«Ùرا (2) ÙÙ ÙØ¯Ø±Ø§Øª ÙØ«Ùرة Ù
Ù
تازة ÙÙ Ø§ÙØØ³Ø§Ø¨ ÙØªÙÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØµÙر Ù ØªÙØ¯ÙÙ
اÙÙ
عÙÙÙ
ات اÙÙ
تÙÙØ¹Ø©Â (3) ÙÙ
Ù٠استعÙ
اÙ٠بسÙÙÙØ© عÙÙ ØØ³Ø¨ Ù
ستخدÙ
ÙÙ (4) ÙØ¯Ø±ØªÙ عÙ٠تÙÙÙÙ
ÙÙ Ø·Ø§ÙØ¨ بسرعة .
PERAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MEMBENTUK LEARNING SOCIETY
Wathoni, Kharisul
Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan Dan Kemasyarakatan CENDEKIA VOL. 9. NO. 2 TAHUN 2011
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.21154/cendekia.v9i2.890
A discussion of the learning society has been issued by Torsten Husen in 1971. Learning society is the empowerment of communities and families in education. Within this time, the role of community and family in formal educational institutions has still lack of attention. Since the existence of school is in the midst of the society, certainly it should be an integral part of the surrounding community and it must not be moving around in the void of social life. Learning society is an effort to increase public participation in the management of learning resources provided in the community, hence this system may not be separated or remain an integral part of society as a whole. Through the efforts of this community empowerment, educational institutions plays an important role as the core of the learning society that can result in graduates who are qualified, capable, functional, and integrated with the community. ÙÙÙØ¯ ÙØ§Ù
ØªÙØ±Ø³ØªÙÙ ÙÙØ³ÙÙ Ø¨Ø§ÙØªØ¹Ø±Ù٠ع٠اÙÙ
جتÙ
ع اÙÙ
تعÙÙ
Ø³ÙØ© 1971 Ù
. ÙØ§ÙÙ
جتÙ
ع اÙÙ
تعÙÙÙ
Ù٠تÙÙÙØ© اÙÙ
جتÙ
ع ÙØ§Ùأسرة ÙÙ Ø§ÙØªØ±Ø¨ÙØ©. Ø¥ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¢ÙØ ÙÙ
ÙÙÙ ÙÙØ§Ù Ø§ÙØªÙ
اÙ
ÙØ§Ù Ø¨Ø¯ÙØ± اÙÙ
جتÙ
ع ÙØ§Ùأسرة ÙÙ Ø§ÙØªØ±Ø¨ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ±Ø³Ù
ÙØ© ( اÙÙ
دارس). ÙÙÙ٠اÙÙ
دارس ÙÙ ÙØ³Ø· اÙÙ
جتÙ
Ø¹Ø ÙØ§Ø¨Ø¯ Ù٠أ٠تÙÙ٠جزءا ÙØ§ ÙØªØ¬Ø²ÙØ¡ Ù
٠اÙÙ
جتÙ
Ø¹Ø ÙÙØ§ تخرج ع٠اطار Ø§ÙØÙØ§Ø© Ø§ÙØ§Ø¬ØªÙ
Ø§Ø¹ÙØ©.اÙÙ
جتÙ
ع اÙÙ
تعÙÙ
Ù٠اÙÙ
ØØ§ÙÙØ© ÙØªØ±ÙÙØ© Ù
Ø´Ø§Ø±ÙØ© اÙÙ
جتÙ
ع Ù٠إدارة Ù
صادر Ø§ÙØªØ¹ÙÙÙ
اÙÙ
ÙØ¬Ùدة Ù٠اÙÙ
جتÙ
ع ÙØ§Ø³ØªÙØ§Ø¯ØªÙØ§Ø ØØªÙ ÙØ§ ÙÙÙÙ ÙØ¸Ø§Ù
Ø§ÙØªØ±Ø¨ÙØ© Ù
ÙÙØµÙا Ø£Ù Ù٠ثابت ÙÙ ÙÙÙ٠جزءا ÙØ§ ÙØªØ¬Ø²ÙØ¡ Ù
٠اÙÙ
جتÙ
ع. بÙ
ØØ§ÙÙØ§Øª Ø§ÙØªÙÙÙØ© Ù Ø§ÙØªØ±ÙÙØ© ÙØ°ÙØ Ø£ØµØ¨ØØª اÙÙ
ؤسسات Ø§ÙØªØ±Ø¨ÙÙØ© Ù
Ø±ÙØ²Ø§ ÙÙÙ
جتÙ
ع اÙÙ
تعÙÙ
ØØªÙ Ø®Ø±ÙØ¬Øª Ø§ÙØ®Ø±ÙÙØ¬ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¬ÙÙØ¯Ù٠٠ذÙ٠اÙÙÙØ§Ùات اÙÙØ¸Ø§Ø¦ÙÙØ© اÙÙ
ØªØØ¯Ù٠باÙÙ
جتÙ
ع.  Â
MENAKAR JALUR PENDIDIKAN LUAR SEKOLAH: MEMUNCULKAN ASA DI ERA OTONOMI DAERAH
Ulum, M Miftahul
Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan Dan Kemasyarakatan CENDEKIA VOL. 9. NO. 2 TAHUN 2011
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.21154/cendekia.v9i2.873
Low Human Resources we are not separated from the low level of public education, especially at school age. The low quality of human resources is caused by many things, such as the inability of school-age children to continue their education to higher education, as a result of poverty is wrapped around family life, or could have been caused by the dropout rate, the same is caused by economic factors. Therefore, an optimistic attitude necessary to be able to raise these human resources. One of the pillars which can not be overlooked is through non-formal education, or better known outside of school education (PLS). Government through the spirit of regional autonomy shall move the non-formal educational programs such as Law No. 20 on National Education System candidly and explicitly states that non-formal education will continue to be cultivated within the framework to create community-based education, and government share responsibility sustainability of non-formal education as an effort to complete the 9-year compulsory education. ÙÙØ§ ÙÙØµÙ بÙ٠اÙÙ
ÙØ§Ø±Ø¯ Ø§ÙØ¨Ø´Ø±ÙØ© اÙÙ
ÙØ®Ùضة ÙØÙ Ù
٠تدÙÙ Ù
ستÙÙ Ø§ÙØªØ¹ÙÙÙ
Ø§ÙØ¹Ø§Ù
Ø ÙØ®Ø§ØµØ© Ù٠س٠اÙÙ
درسة. ÙÙØªØ³Ø¨Ø¨ Ø§ÙØ®Ùاض Ø¬ÙØ¯Ø© اÙÙ
ÙØ§Ø±Ø¯ Ø§ÙØ¨Ø´Ø±ÙØ© Ù
Ù Ø®ÙØ§Ù Ø§ÙØ¹Ø¯Ùد Ù
Ù Ø§ÙØ£Ø´ÙØ§Ø¡Ø Ù
ث٠عدÙ
ÙØ¯Ø±Ø© Ø§ÙØ£Ø·Ùا٠Ù٠س٠اÙÙ
درسة ÙÙ
ÙØ§ØµÙØ© تعÙÙÙ
ÙÙ
ÙÙ Ø§ÙØªØ¹ÙÙÙ
Ø§ÙØ¹Ø§ÙÙØ ÙØªÙجة ÙØ§ÙØªÙØ§Ù اÙÙÙØ± ØÙÙ ØÙاة Ø§ÙØ£Ø³Ø±Ø© Ø Ø£Ù ÙÙ
Ù٠أ٠ÙÙÙÙ ÙØ§Ø¬Ù
ا ع٠Ù
Ø¹Ø¯Ù Ø§ÙØªØ³Ø±Ø¨ Ù
٠اÙÙ
Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ø³Ø ÙÙØªØ³Ø¨Ø¨ ÙÙ ÙÙØ³ Ø§ÙØ¹ÙاÙ
Ù Ø§ÙØ§ÙØªØµØ§Ø¯ÙØ©. ÙÙØ°ÙÙØ ÙÙØ°Ø§ Ù
ÙÙÙ Ù
ØªÙØ§Ø¦Ù اÙÙØ§Ø²Ù
Ø© ÙØªÙÙÙ ÙØ§Ø¯Ø±Ø© عÙÙ Ø±ÙØ¹ ÙØ°Ù اÙÙ
ÙØ§Ø±Ø¯ Ø§ÙØ¨Ø´Ø±ÙØ©. ÙØ§ØØ¯Ø© Ù
Ù Ø§ÙØ±Ùائز Ø§ÙØªÙ ÙØ§ ÙÙ
Ù٠تجاÙÙÙØ§ ÙÙ Ù
Ù Ø®ÙØ§Ù Ø§ÙØªØ¹ÙÙÙ
ØºÙØ± اÙÙØ¸Ø§Ù
ÙØ أ٠اÙÙ
عرÙ٠خارج اÙÙ
درسة ÙØ§ÙتعÙÙÙ
(PLS). ÙØ§ÙØÙÙÙ
Ø© Ù
Ù Ø®ÙØ§Ù Ø±ÙØ Ø§ÙØÙÙ
Ø§ÙØ°Ø§ØªÙ Ø§ÙØ§ÙÙÙÙ
Ù ÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¨Ø±Ø§Ù
ج ØºÙØ± رسÙ
ÙØ© Ø§ÙØªØ¹ÙÙÙ
ÙØ© Ù
ث٠اÙÙØ§ÙÙ٠رÙÙ
20 Ø¨Ø´Ø£Ù ÙØ¸Ø§Ù
Ø§ÙØªØ¹ÙÙÙ
اÙÙØ·ÙÙ Ø¨ØµØ±Ø§ØØ© ÙØªÙص ØµØ±Ø§ØØ© عÙÙ Ø£Ù Ø§ÙØªØ¹ÙÙÙ
ØºÙØ± اÙÙØ¸Ø§Ù
Ù ÙØ³ØªÙ
ر ÙØ²Ø±Ø§Ø¹ØªÙا Ù٠إطار ÙØ®Ù٠اÙÙ
جتÙ
ع اÙÙØ§Ø¦Ù
عÙÙ Ø§ÙØªØ¹ÙÙÙ
Ø ÙØ§ÙاستداÙ
Ø© Ø§ÙØÙÙÙ
Ø© Ù
سؤÙÙÙØ© ØØµØ© Ø§ÙØªØ¹ÙÙÙ
ØºÙØ± اÙÙØ¸Ø§Ù
Ù ÙÙ Ù
Ø³Ø¹Ù ÙØ¥ÙÙ
Ø§Ù Ø§ÙØªØ¹ÙÙÙ
Ø§ÙØ¥ÙزاÙ
Ù 9 سÙÙØ§Øª