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Why don't auditors use computer-assisted audit techniques? study at small public accounting firms
Lestari, Depi;
Mardian, Sepky;
Firman, M. Asmeldi
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): July - December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas
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DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v10i2.1974
This study aims to examine the effect of technology, organization, and environment on the use of Computer-Assisted Audit Techniques (CAATs). The object of this study is the auditors working at Public Accounting Firms in Jakarta area. Sampling is done using purposive sampling technique. Data collection is carried out through questionnaires. The research method used is associative research with Partial Least Square (PLS), Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), and Parallel Least Square (PLS) approaches. The results of this study show that technology, organization, and environment (TOE) do not have a significant effect on the use of CAATs. The easy and fast access to technology systems (CAATs) has not been supported by good auditor resources. The ability and skills of users are still inadequate and there are no auditors who have certification related to the use of CAATs. The audit process does not require so many complex technological roles, but simple technology that can cover the entire audit process. Most auditors use Microsoft Excel / Word in the audit process. In this case, the auditors at least have already used audit software. Small or large clients do not matter what type of CAATs the auditor uses.
The influence of hofstede’s cultural dimensions on corporate social responsibility implementation: a study on state-owned companies in Java, Indonesia
Diamastuti, Erlina;
Nastiti, Tyas Ajeng;
Khoirina, Marisya Mahdia
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): July - December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas
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DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v10i2.1843
This study aims to examine the influence of Hofstede’s cultural dimension on the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility at State-Owned Companies in Java, Indonesia. The data were analysed using multiple linear regression analysis with the sample consisting of 100 employees at 50 state-owned company in Java, Indonesia taken by using a purposive sampling method and the return rate of the questionnaire is 62%. The results indicate that the five dimensions of Hofstede’s culture only Power Distance and Individualism/ Collectivism have a positive and significant effect on the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility by State-Owned Companies in Indonesia, while Uncertainty Avoidance, Masculinity/ Femininity and Long-term/ Short-term Orientation have a negative but not significant effect on the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility. The results also indicate that not all of Hofstede’s cultural dimensions affect the implementation of corporate social responsibility to state-owned companies in Java, Indonesia. This research is expected to provide benefits for researchers and the community that culture is one of the factors that can be considered as a component that can influence the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility.
The role of independent commissioner in the effect of family ownership on capital structure in family companies in Indonesia
Setiawan, Rahmat;
Kusumawati, Nunik Dwi
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): July - December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas
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DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v10i2.1972
The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of family ownership on capital structure with independent commissioner as a moderating variable in family companies in Indonesia. The study used the population consisting of family businesses listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data were taken from the Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD), financial statements, and annual report and the observation period was done from 2012 to 2018. The sampe was taken by a purposive sampling based the specified criteria. Based on the analysis result, it can be concluded that family ownership has a significant negative effect on capital structure. Independent commissionerweakens significantly the negative effect of family ownership on capital structure. Furthermore,firm sizehas a significant positive effect on capital structure, but profitability has a significant negative effect on capital structure.
Whistleblowing and fraud in digital era
Widhiyanti, Santi;
Bernawati, Yustrida
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): July - December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas
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DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v10i2.2011
This article discusses whistleblowing and fraud in the digital era in Indonesia using a literature study. Digital whistleblowing allows someone to reveal a number of information accompanied by photos/ videos through social media/ other online sources. This information is investigated further to find out if there is fraud after checking the truth, because there is a possibility that the information is inaccurate. The absence of a checking process and confirmation of its truth causes inaccurate information. The case that occurred in one of the SOEs in Indonesia initially emerged from a tweet on a Twitter account which was finally able to uncover the alleged fraud in terms of abuse of office. This is an example of the role of technology in digital whistleblowing and fraud. Digital technology can detect if there is a change in the softcopy file through the recorded digital footprint and then submit it to the authorities so that they can track the identification of previous users related to the possibility of document leakage. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) which is part of artificial intelligence (AI) technology can be used to detect fraud. ANN is a system that is able to process complex amounts of data through pattern recognition. There has been much discussion about the use of information technology in Indonesia, but the use of ANN has not been much discussed.
Exploring accounting control for cash revenue and disbursement in micro enterprises
Rokhmania, Nur'aini;
Uswati Dewi, Nurul Hasanah;
Diptyana, Pepie
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): July - December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas
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DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v10i2.2036
This study aims to describe the implementation of accounting procedures and internal control in micro enterprises. The research data were obtained from source persons consisting of micro business owners 'LBB Surabaya' and 'Travel Pahlawan', employees, and customers. The data were analysed using a descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the accounting records maintained were Cash Books that were matched with bank records. There have been no written accounting procedures and reconciliation between company’s cash records and bank books. Internal control was implemented in the form of good communication and values in holding trust. However, it is necessary to carry out reconciliation, transaction documentation and document archiving well and minimize cash transactions to reduce the risk of fraud and increase the accuracy of accounting data.
Logic model evaluation and the analysis of job motivation for pre-paring the performance indicators of government institution: case of Klungkung, Bali
Prayudi, Made Aristia;
Dewi, Gusti Ayu Ketut Rencana Sari;
Masdiantini, Putu Riesty
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): July - December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas
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DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v10i2.2039
When compared to other districts in Bali Province, Klungkung has the lowest performance accountability score. The current study aims to evaluate the technical and psychological aspects of performance indicators development process of the local government. The technical aspect evaluation was done by implementing logic model analysis procedures and adopting a four-quadrant analysis approach. The  psychological aspect analysis was conducted by examining the motivational factors taken from the perspective of Institutional Theory for determining individual behavior in developing performance indicators in governmental organizations. The results show that there is a discrepancy in the number of performance indicators presented in the planning and performance reporting documents, as well as an absence of logical relationships among them. Psychologically, the quality of Klungkung’s performance indicators development is determined by the perception of the performance indicators matrix difficulty, the perceived usefulness of technical training, the level of top management commitment, the assertiveness enforcement of the regulations, and the existence of social pressure and pressure on professionalism. It can be implied that technical policies need to be formulated by local government organizations. Â
Divergence within IFRS adoption: the case of depreciation practices of listed banks in Bangladesh
Ahmed, Mezbah Uddin
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): July - December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas
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DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v10i2.2064
Comparability is one of the qualitative characteristics of financial statements that are prepared in compliance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The objective of this research is to identify whether this qualitative characteristic can be negated even when entities apply IFRS. In achieving the research objective, the depreciation policies adopted by the listed banks in Bangladesh are identified and compared with each other. This research finds that despite increasing effort by accounting standard setters and pressure groups to achieve IFRS-compliance and harmonization in accounting practices, non-compliance and divergence still exists. This research also finds that the divergence in depreciation practices can be of enough significance to negate comparability. The findings of this research expected to assist the international and national standard setters as well as the regulators in understanding the practical issues in implementing accounting standards and developing clearer IFRS implementation guidelines.
Regional financial characteristics and public transparency towards frequency of fraud in the local government
Priatnasari, Yeni;
Suhardjanto, Djoko
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): July - December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas
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DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v10i2.2089
It has been noted that Corruption in Indonesia today has become a crucial problem that cannot be underestimated. Some news about the occurrence of corruption in the local government is quite concerned. This study aims to look at the influence of both financial characteristics and regional public transparency towards fraud frequency in local governments at the provincial level. This research was carried out by quantitative descriptive method by looking at local government financial report data and reports from ACCH (Anti Corruption Clearing House). This study used secondary data, namely in the form of Indonesia Provincial Government’s financial statements and the results of the ACCH report in 2017. The results of this study are expected to provide advice and input in regional financial governance in all the province to be able to reduce frequency fraud in local governments
Perception of civil servant’s on APIP capability as moderating vari-able on the relationship between the implementation of SPIP and SAKIP (Study on Salatiga City Government)
Yudanto, Limpat Akbar;
Pesudo, David Adechandra Ashedica
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): July - December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas
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DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v10i2.2140
This study discusses the government’s accountability performance. This study tried to obtain the evidence on the effect of SPIP (internal control system) Implementation on the SAKIP (accountability performance) implementation and APIP (internal auditor) Capability can strengthen the relationship between SPIP Implementation and SAKIP Implementation. This study helps to improve comprehension of the importance of the implementation of SPIP and the implementation of SAKIP to improve accountability performance as government and the importance of APIP capability can affect the relationship between the implementation of SPIP and SAKIP. It used the sampe consisting of 322 civil servants of Salatiga City Government. The variables used in this study include the dependent variable-SAKIP Implementation, the independent variable-SPIP Implementation, and the moderating variable-APIP Capability. This study uses primary data obtained from civil servants of Salatiga City Government. This data is a cross-section in the form of questionnaires using Moderated Regression Analysis with SPSS. The results show that SPIP Implementation affects SAKIP Implementation and APIP Capability strengthen the relationship between SPIP Implementation and SAKIP Implementation.
Accountability in governance: will and can traditional village-owned enterprises achieve it?
Hapsari, Aprina Nugrahesthy Sulistya;
Utami, Intiyas;
Kean, Yohanes Werang
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): July - December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas
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DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v10i2.2165
Village-Owned Enterprise (in Indonesia commonly referred to BUMDes) has a goal to develop the economy of the village community. Wologai Tengah Vil-lage in Ende Subdistrict, Flores Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indo-nesia is one of the traditional villages that have a tourist attraction, especially in terms of traditional houses and various rituals. One of the advantages of Wologai Tengah Village is the ability of its traditional leaders (Mosalaki) and village officials to mobilize village communities. This research aims to explore the understanding of village officials and traditional leaders in realizing the village accountability and the philosophical value of local wisdom of traditional village by supporting the accountability of BUMDes. The qualitative research method was selected in this study with informants consisting of traditional leaders, village officials, government representatives, and local village communities. Data were obtained through direct interviews and Focus Group Discussion attended by resource persons related to the BUMDes. In terms of village accountability, traditional leaders and village officials have a strong will in preparing financial reports and budget of BUMDes. The problem faced in realizing village accountability is the inadequate capacity of human resources to prepare financial reports and budgets of BUMDes.