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The effect of association, ability, and credibility of companies implementing CSR on the analysts’ investment recommendations
Nurkholiva S, Chindi
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2014): TIAR - July 2014
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas
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DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v4i02.328
The awareness of the importa nce of social responsibility among companies has recently improved significantly. The goal is to increase the profit, which, in turn, to maintain the sustainability of the company. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is not new in the world of business. The perception which states that analysts would provide a good assessment to companies for supporting CSR activities has prompted several companies to adopt CSR for their daily activities. This study uses the sample of brokers or stock analysts taken by using questionnaires. The stock analysts are divided into two groups. The first group is the stock analysts who know about the company's CSR but do not follow the development. The second group is the stock analysts who know and follow the development. The data in this study were analyzed using multiple linear regressions. The result shows that for the first group, it is only credibility variable which significantly affects the analysts’ investment recommendations, while for the second group; it is only association variable which significantly affects the analysts’ investment recommendations.
Optimally diversified portfolio
Isynuwardhana, Deannes
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2014): TIAR - July 2014
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas
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DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v4i02.329
Investors can reduce risk by diversification or by forming a portfolio from its investment so that the possibility of the loss from one stock can be covered by gaining from other stock. One of the problems encountered in the formation of the portfolio is related to the size of the portfolio itself, is about how many stock in the portfolio that will minimize the level of risk. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between the size of the portfolio and risk level, both in total risk (variance) and unsystematic risk. By using Blue Chip stock in April 2012 as the sample period, the portfolio size range will be calculated for the level of risk, as result the number of stock in the portfolio that will produce the lowest level of risk. The result of this research showed that the greater the number of stocks in the portfolio will provide a level of lower unsystematic risk, meaning that the size of a large portfolio showed a good level of diversification. Optimally diversified portfolio consists of approximately 16 stocks, while over 16 stocks the level of unsystematic risk is decreased but not significant. This suggests that the size of the portfolio has a negativerelationship with the level of unsystematic risk.
The effect of market-to-book ratio, asset structure, and earning after tax on the level of leverage in non-financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2007-2012
Sarwendhi, Rezza Arlinda;
Samekto, Agus
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2014): TIAR - July 2014
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas
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DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v4i02.330
The theory of capital structure has experienced remarkable development. This development enables companies to have many options to consider the external factors in determining various compositions of the companies’ debts and equities. In this study, the researcher uses theoretical basis of Market Timing Theory (MTT) introduced by Baker and Wurgler (2002). The result of this study indicates that marketto-book ratio has a negative effect on the level of company leverage. This is also proven on the factors of earning after tax and asset structure of the company. The implication of this study is that when the company obtains lower level of leverage, there will be overvalue on the stock price, and it would be the right time for the company to release the shares.
The effect of intellectual capital on stock price and company value in manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2008-2012 with size and leverage as moderating variables
Suhermin, Aprilina
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2014): TIAR - July 2014
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas
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DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v4i02.331
The intense competition in business world has prompted some companies to perform a variety of innovation in order to give the best value. Many companies have change the mindset of the management to knowledge-based business that becomes essential aspect in increasing the capital. The main purpose of this study is to examine the effect of intellectual capital on the stock price and the value of the company by doing moderation on the variables of size and leverage. Measurement of intellectual capital is using Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC). The stock price is measured based on the closing price and the company value is measured by using Tobins Q. The population of this study is the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. These results indicate that (1) intellectual capital can give a positive effect on the stock price (2) size and leverage are not moderating variables on the relationship between intellectual capital and stock price (3) intellectual capital does not have any effect on company value (4) size and leverage are not moderating variables on dealings with the value of the company's intellectual capital.
A study on the zakat and infaq or sodaqoh accounting application under SFAS 109 in Al-Falah Social Fund Foundation (YDSF) Surabaya
Wasila, Siti;
Shonhadji, Nanang
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2014): TIAR - July 2014
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas
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DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v4i02.332
This study aims to evaluate the reporting and the application of zakat accounting and its effectiveness under the Statements of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 109 in Al-Falah Social Fund Foundation (YDSF) Surabaya. This study used the method of primary and secondary data. The primary data were obtained through indepth interviews regarding the accounting and financial reporting of the foundation. The result shows that the accounting which is based on Islamic Syari’ah has a great impact on the humanitarian aspects of the accounting of zakat and infaq or sodaqoh. Thus, the accounting of zakat and infaq or sodaqoh stimulates the individual behavior across the environment to be always transformational. The accountability established within the organization includes physical, moral and spiritual aspects. The physical aspect of this research is the financial statements while the moral and spiritual aspectsare the realization of organizational accountability to God by trying to run its activities based on syari’ah. For further studies, the researchers should not only focus on one basic course, but also on the basis of social funds in Al-Falah foundation Surabaya as the house of sodaqoh, wallet for the poor, etc. that has also adopted SFAS No. 109 in its financial statements. Beside, the information should be in the long term in order to get effective and efficient information for a better result.
Analysis of the implementation of Government Regulation No. 46 2013 in the calculation of PT ABC’s income tax payable 2013/2014
Noviari, Naniek
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2014): TIAR - July 2014
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas
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DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v4i02.333
This research is a case study of the implementation of the Government Regulation No. 46 in the calculation of income tax payable 2013/2014 of PT ABC (a villa management company in Bali). This study uses quantitative and qualitative data, i.e. PT ABC’s Profit/Loss reports in 2012/2013, PT ABC’s Ledger of 2013, and the Notary Deed of the Establishment of PT ABC, which are collected using documentation technique. The Data are analyzed through several stages; firstly, to determine whether or not PT ABC should implement Regulation No. 46 in the calculation of its income tax payable 2013/2014, secondly, to calculate and analyze the comparison of PT ABC’s income tax payable 2013/2014 between using the Regulation No 46 scheme and regular scheme. It is found that PT ABC’s total income tax payable 2013, which is calculated using the Regulation No. 46 scheme, is lower than that of using the regular scheme, while the opposite condition occurs in 2014. This will potentially lead to a conflict of interest in the management of PT ABC that could potentially lead to act of tax evasion. This research uses the assumptionthat PT ABC’s Profit/Loss in 2014 has the same condition as PT ABC’sProfit/Loss in 2013. The future researchers can perform similar study in other companiesby using the actual report of Profit/Loss in 2014 and/or compare it with the condition ofProfit/Loss of the company for the next 3 consecutive years.
The effect of public accounting firm size, financial distress, institutional ownership, and management change on the auditor switching in manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange
Kistini, Dewi Sri;
Nahumury, Joicenda
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2014): TIAR - July 2014
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas
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DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v4i02.334
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of public accounting firm size, financial distress, institutional ownership, and management change on auditor switching in the manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2007 to 2012. The total samples in this research are 294 companies selected by using purposive sampling method based on specific criteria. Data are collected using secondary data from manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The hypothesis is analyzed with Logistic Regression using SPSS’s program 20.0 version for windows. The result of this research indicates that public accounting firm size has significanteffect on auditor switching, meanwhile financial distress, institutional ownership, and management change do not have significant effect on auditor switching.
FAKTOR? FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT MENGIKUTI PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN BREVET PAJAK DI STIE PERBANAS SURABAYA
Sarjono, Bayu
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2011): TIAR - January 2011
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas
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DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v1i01.428
Tax certification of Education Progam is estabilished by STIE Perbanas Surabaya in the form of training for university students or external party. At this moment, the demand for a tax occountant or tax consultant keeps on increasing, moreover when the there is Law No. 28 Year 2007 about Taxation General Stipulation. This condition has the effect of effort performed by DJP in order to increase state revenue. Universities are expected produce the graduates with enough knowledge and skill of taxation. Tax certification training is expected to support the graduates' competency. This research tries to find out what factors those influence university students to be interested in joining the tax ceitification program at STIE Perbanas Surabaya. This research is quantitative research using multiple regression test. The respondents in this research consist of all members of tax certification of Level I and Level II. The data were collected by spreading direct questionnaires and performingFocus Group Discussion. The result of statistic test shows that only economic motivation variable has significant infiuence towards the interest to join tax certification program. They explain that they join the tax certification program in order to get ligal document that can be used to apply for a job and also because they think that they don iow any intention to become tax accountont or tax consultant.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI DAN EFEKTIVITAS PROSES PERENCANAAN DAN PENGANGGARAN DAERAH
Sopanah, Sopanah
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2011): TIAR - January 2011
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas
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DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v1i01.429
The purpose of this research is to describe the process consistency and the result of planning and budgeting in Malang City. Besides that it also formulates the recommendation for increasing participative effectiveness and planning process eficiency, budgeting and transparenq). Based on the document of development planning which has been elaborated earlier and the result of survey and inferential researcher analysis, i, appears that there are sotne inconsistencies in planning process and budgeting in the area of Malang City. Budgeting planning process of the area are said to be effective when all are related to the specified program priority, the intention can be reached in timely mean and matched with regulation. Based on the result of survey to 50 respondents, they said that inconsistencies have occurred. These are due to the goods that are not totally related to the regulation (product punished). It is also due to the time of doing the budgeting process. From 6 steps in budgeting planning process, they are in consistency. It is found that budgeting planning process in Malang City is not yet effective. Meanwhile, budgeting planning process of the area are said to be eficient if some of the proposals from Musrenbang (the conformity of planning and developrnent) are accommodated in APBD. It can be generalized that very few proposals are agreed due to the limited budget.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN PAJAK DAN PERSEPSI WAJIB PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK
Supriyati, Supriyati
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2011): TIAR - January 2011
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas
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DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v1i01.430
The Directorate General of Taxation has done a strategic role. One of the activities is to increase the tax payer's compliance. This research attempts to see the influence of tax knowledge, tax payer perception of 'fiscus" and criterions of tax payer of complionce toward tax payer compliance. The procedure of data collection in this research is by distributing tie questioniaires to the tax payers in Tax Services Department of East Sidoarjo directly in 2007. The researchers have collected 43 questioners. The result of validity and relrability from 44 questions shows that all questions are valid and reliable. Accordingly, the result of normally shows that data is in a normal distribution. The result of regression shows that just tax knowledge variable infiuences significantly the tax payer's compliance. From the result of this research, it is expected that the next researchers and academicians can provide tax knowledge for the students from the low level of education to the higher levei of education. The Diiectorate General of Taxotion should also increase their quality of services.