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INDONESIA
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19078374     EISSN : 23378220     DOI : 10.18196/jgp
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Journal of Government and Politics ISBN:1907-8374 Online: 2337-8220 is the journal published biannually by the Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia collaborate with Asia Pacific Society For Public Affairs (APSPA) and Asosiasi Dosen Ilmu Pemerintahan Indonesia (ADIPSI). The journal aims to publish research articles within the broad field of public policy, public organization and administration, governance and democracy.
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Articles 22 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 1 (2015): February 2015" : 22 Documents clear
Defending Democracy: Citizen Participation in Election Monitoring in Post-Authoritarian Indonesia SURYANI, DINI
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 6, No 1 (2015): February 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (733.147 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2015.0002

Abstract

The collapse of the authoritarian regime in 1998 has made Indonesia as one of the most democratic country in Southeast Asia. To ensure the quality ofdemocracy, in particular electoral democracy, supervision and monitoring of elections has a veryimportant role. Although the Badan Pengawas Pemilu(Bawaslu) or Election Supervisory Body of Indonesiahas experienced institutional strengthening, this institution has not yet become effective in supervisingand monitoring the elections. Therefore, electionmonitoring conducted by non-state agencies, particularly the citizens become important to complement the performance of Bawaslu. This article aimsto explore how the election monitoring conducted by citizens in the aftermath of post authoritarian era,affect the quality of Indonesian democracy. This article argues that although the citizen participation in monitoring the elections is likely to decline, but thecrowd sourced method that appeared in the 2014election has succeeded in improving the quality of the electoral process as well as defending the democratic regime in Indonesia.KEYWORDS: Election monitoring, Citizen participation, Quality of democracy, Post-Authoritarian, Indonesia
Correlational Analysis Between Social Business Model and Women Entrepreneurs Empowerment MOHAMMED, AHMAD MARTADHA; MANAF, HALIMAH ABDUL; SHAMILAH MISNAN, SITI NOOR
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 6, No 1 (2015): February 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

In most developed countries, social entrepreneurship has strived to become an effective mechanism in inculcating skills ofentrepreneurship, especially among women. In these countries, social entrepreneurship has become the main policy used as part of the poverty eradication strategies. Based on this foundation, this paper work is formed with the aim  to study the effect of the micro-credit financing of the AIM in creating a strong line of women-entrepreneurs. In particular, it seeks to(1) explore the current social entrepreneurship modelwhich uses AIM’s micro-credit financing scheme, (2) evaluate the effectiveness of the AIM micro-credit financing schemetowards women-entrepreneurs; and (3) manalyse the challenges and obstacles that are often faced by women entrepreneurs in relation to thecurrent AIM micro-credit financing scheme. The study methodology involves the distribution of surveys to 1500 members of theAIM micro-credit financing schemethroughout Malaysia. As many as 1101 respondents had returned the survey forms, making the return rate 73%. The study findings were analysed using the descriptive statistics involving frequency, percentage and mean. The findings have shown that (1) AIM micro-credit financing schemehassuccessfully generated many womenentrepreneursespecially in rural areas; (2) the existing government policies are deemed sufficient in terms  In most developed countries, social entrepreneurship has strived to become an effective mechanism in inculcating skills ofentrepreneurship, especially among women. In these countries, social entrepreneurship has become the main policy used as part of the poverty eradication strategies. Based on this foundation, this paper work is formed with the aim to study the effect of the micro-credit financing of the AIM in creating a strong line of women-entrepreneurs. In particular, it seeks to(1) explore the current social entrepreneurship modelwhich usesAIM’s micro-credit financing scheme, (2) evaluate the effectiveness of the AIM micro-credit financing schemetowards women-entrepreneurs; and (3) manalyse the challenges and obstacles that are often faced by women entrepreneurs in relation to the current AIM micro-credit financing scheme. The study methodology involves the distribution of surveys to 1500 members of theAIM micro-credit financing schemethroughout Malaysia. As many as 1101 respondents had returned the survey forms, making the return rate 73%. The study findings were analysed using the descriptive statistics involving frequency, percentage and mean. The findings have shown that (1) AIM micro-credit financing schemehas successfully generated many womenentrepreneursespecially in rural areas; (2) the existing government policies are deemed sufficient in terms  of preparing financing opportunities to these entrepreneurs; and (3) among the main issues faced by women-entrepreneurs lie in the repayment method, insufficient capital, lack of relevant trainingentrepreneur to increase skills and the lack of mentor system. The outcome of this study is anticipated to be able to improve the policy of entrepreneur development, especially increasing the number of women inthe field ofentrepreneurship. Apart from that, there are several criticial issues that need to be addressed by the government such as the need to coordinate institutions that offer micro-credit funding scheme, also the need to have a more transparent decision-making process in the distribution of financingallocation.KEYWORDS: social entrepreneurship model, micro-credit financingscheme, women-entrepreneurs 
The New Philanthropy, Poverty Reduction and Rural Development: A Case Study of Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) in Ghana I ASURU, SUMAILA
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 6, No 1 (2015): February 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

This study seeks to explore the significant contributions of the new philanthropy towards improving the conditions of smallholder farmers in Sub-Saharan African, smallholder farmers’ understanding of philanthropy and to investigate the relationship that exists between philanthropy and smallholder farmers. The research is designed to uncover the needs and drivers of both philanthropy and smallholder farmers in relation to their interaction and the fulfilment of the philanthropic contract they have entered into. The main objective of the thesis is to consider the potential of philanthropy to rural transformation for poverty reduction. It focus is the involvement of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation in rural development and poverty reduction in Ghana. Since 2006 the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (Gates Foundation) has dedicated $1.7 billion to assisting smallholder farmers. The bulk of this investment has been delivered through programmes  associated with the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA), which is also supported by the Rockefeller Foundation(Thompson, 2012). This study observed an inherent discrepancies and organisational miscalculations that have adverse influence on the effective collaboration and implementation of philanthropic support to the selected farmers. Untimely release of farming inputs as well as exceedingly unfavourable conditions for the attractions of loans makes it difficult for smooth farming. This exercise also established that both men and women intercrop their farms to ensure household food securityand income. Household decisions on which medium of farming to pursue and on use of the income from farming are generally taken by men. Due to these, this research emphasise that philanthropic offering in Ghana should be looked at dispassionately bearing in mind the socio-culturally diverse nature of thecountry itself as well as key environmental factors that hugely contributeto poverty.KEYWORD:Philanthropy, Poverty Reduction, Green Revolution, RuralDevelopment, Ghana
The Comprehensive Land Use Plan of Iligan City and the Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework of the Philippines ALMAREZ, DAVID; ENRICO PEOAROYA, JOHN; RUBIO, CRISALYN
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 6, No 1 (2015): February 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

This is a descriptive study of the disaster mitigation efforts of Iligan focused on its 1995-2000 and 2013-2022 Comprehensive Land Use Plans (CLUP) and their congruence with the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework of the Philippines. The key informants engaged are the officials of the City Planning and Development Office who are directly involved in the formulation of the 2013-2022 CLUP. Findings reveal that the 1995-2000 CLUP did not provide for the incorporation of the 4 pillars of Disaster Risk Reduction and  anagement (DRRM). Nevertheless, it provided for setbacks in coastal areas, river banks and creeks.However, these setbacks wereviolated by residentialsettlements making them vulnerable to hazards andcontributed to many deaths during the floodingcaused by Tropical Storm Sendong in 2011.Prompted by its disaster experiences and as requiredby the Philippine DRRM Framework, Iligan took stepsin revising its 1995-2000 CLUP by drafting the 2013-2022 CLUP. The 2013-2022 CLUP have incorporated principles of DRRM as prescribed by R.A 10121. These are manifested in new features integrated in the provisions of the plan which include:(1) Analysis matrices with its corresponding strategized programs, projects and activities; (2) Geo-hazard maps assessed by the Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB); (3) Vulnerability Assessment Matrix Environment Sector; and (4) Updated and improved version of the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance of Iligan City. It is highly recommended that Iligan City should strictly implement the provisions of 2013-2022 CLUP in order to increase the city’s resiliency against the occurrence of natural disasters and to achieve sustainable development.KEY WORDS: Comprehensive Land Use Plan, danger zone, naturalhazards, resiliency, vulnerability, zoning ordinance
The Paradoxical Impact of Globalisation on Women’s Political Representation: A Review of Situations In Southeast Asia AZIZAH, NUR
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 6, No 1 (2015): February 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The representation of women in a political system is a good test of its claims to democracy. Although there are some progress, the level of women political representation in Southeast Asian countries is still low. Women activists propose the adoption of gender quotas as a fast track to address this issue, but the implementation find many obstacles. This article base of my research which want to examine the impact of globalisation for women’s political representation in Southeast Asian countries. The discussion begin with the overview of women’s political representation issue and some theoretical framewoks for adressing that issue. It identified that globalisation has positive and negative impacts on women’s representation. On the one hand, it encourages the emergence of a global gender equality regime which influences pattern of women’s political representation among Southeast Asian countries. Yet, on theotherhand, itpromotes neo-liberalism ideology which is “inherently oppose to policy interventionism”and it also promotes liberal democratic practices, which oppose affirmative policy for women, included gender quota in parliament.We concludes that the paradoxical impact of globalisation causes progress for increasing women’s representation in Southeast Asian countries move slowly. The efforts for increasing women’s representation in some Southeast Asian countries have not been supported by governments’ “intervention” policies such as gender quota and social welfare policies. Southeast Asian countries are also trapped in a liberal democracy practice which promotes ‘one person one vote’ (equality of opportunity). Thus, the opposition to affirmative action (equality of result) is so high. Although some Southeast Asian countries have women quota articles, the implementation has been undermined so far.KEYWORDS: Globalisation Impact, Women, Political Representation,Southeast Asia
Roles of Neighborhood Group to Promote Participatory Development in Indonesia: Case of Three Villages in Purbalingga District, Central Java Province SUTIYO, SUTIYO
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 6, No 1 (2015): February 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Neighborhood Group (Rukun Tetangga/RT), an association of fifties households living in the same areas, is expected to promote participatory development in Indonesian decentralization. This study aims to analyze whether it could promote participatory development. To do so, a case study was conducted in three villages, namely Kedarpan, Serang and Sumilir, in Purbalingga district of Central Java province. Totally 240 household heads in 24RTs were randomly selected to be the respondents. Data were analyzed through qualitative and quantitative techniques. Three main findings emerge from this study. Firstly, community involvement was pseudo participation emphasizing more on resource mobilizationbut less in generating idea and controlling the government. Secondly, capacity of RTheads was good enough in term of informativeness, encouragement, fairness, creativity, responsiveness and submission to consensus, but slightly poor in term of accountability. Thirdly, RT was not able to empower community, so community understanding to decentralization terms,  development programs and village governance was generally poor. Although some potentialities were found,it can be generally concluded thatRT is not completely successful in promoting participatory development.Complexities of institutional problems, whichinclude weak capacity, trouble in technical regulations and lack of support from government, are among the factors hampering RT to play its role. Thus, hand in hand with capacity development ofRThead, the government is supposed to establish regulations supporting the empowerment of RT, and involving other rural institutions to help  performing the roles that still cannot be played by RT.KEYWORDS: Neighborhood Group, Participatory Development, Decentralization
Cultural Values and Job Performance of the Promotional Staff of the Department of Education, Lanao Del Sur and Marawi City, Philippines AMPOG, ANSANO M
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 6, No 1 (2015): February 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2015.0005

Abstract

The study mainly determined whether Filipino cultural values influenced the job performance of the promotional staff of the different divisions of the Department of Education in the province of Lanao Del Sur and Marawi City in the Philippines. The data gathered were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson’s product-moment coefficient of correlation and t-test for correlation. Results revealed that most of the respondents were females, 31-40 years old,married, Muslims, Maranaos, permanently hired by DepEd, had master’s degrees, had been in the service for 16 years and above, and earned between P20,000.00-P24,999.00 per month, the cultural values of utang-na-loob (dept of gratitude), balikatan or bayanihan (unity or oneness), pakikitungo (smooth interpersonal relations), galang (respect), pagbabahala, pakikisama or pakikipagkapwa (concern for one another), tapang or tibay ng loob (bravery or endurance), amor propio or delicadeza (sense of propriety) and awa or malasakit (sympathy) were practiced by the respondents while their performance level was found to be very satisfactory. The test results revealed that only three socio-economic variables namely; age, sex, and length of service had significant relationship with job performance, testedat 0.05 level of significance. Moreover, seven out of the nine cultural values had significant relationships to the promotional staff’s job performance. Only amorpropio and awa or malasakit had no significant relationships to the respondents’ job performance.KEYWORDS: Cultural values, Socio – demographic profile, cultural practices, job performance, department of education
RECONCILIATION MODEL OF TRANSPARENCY VALUE AND BUREAUCRACY SECRETION IN MANAGEMENT OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT BUDGET PRADANA, I PUTU YOGA BUMI
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 6, No 1 (2015): February 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

This study aims to present a reconciliation model of bureaucratic principles (Secretion) and democracy (Transparency) through the mapping of public information about managing a local government budget which is accessible to the public and which ones are excluded (secret) based on bureaucracy and public perceptions. This study uses a mixed method with sequential exploratory design and data collection research procedures using surveys, depth interviews, and documents. The validation data use source of triangulation techniques. The subjects of this study was divided into 2 (two) information assembling that is government bureaucracy and public Kupang determined by purposive. The results of this research showed that Kupang Goverment bureaucracy has 22 types of information perception (33,85%) in category information which is open and 42 types of information (64,62%) in category information that are closed while the public perceives 29 types of information (44,62%) in category information which is open and 26 types of information (40%) in the category of information that are closed. Therefore, to achieve the main of reconciliation to end of conflict between bureaucracy and public, later on the amount of information is open budget of management that are 32 types of information (49,2%) and the amount of information that is enclosed which includes 33 types of information (50,8 %) of the 65 types of management budget information by egulation No. 13 of 2006 on local Financial Management. KEYWORDS: Bureaucracy, Secretion, Transparency,Management of Local Government budget???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????137
Decreasing Rice Supply as the Impact Of The Government’s Policy on Rice Grain Purchasing Price LANTARSIH, RETNO; DARWANTO, DWIDJONO HADI; MULYO, JANGKUNG HANDOYO
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 6, No 1 (2015): February 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (444.292 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2015.0006

Abstract

This research aimed at examining: (1) rice supply adjustment for the long-term equilibrium (2) the impact of the government’s policies on rice grain purchasing price to the rice supply, (3) and factors influencing the long-term and short-term rice supply in the rice-producing regions in Indonesia. This research used the panel data regression with the error correction model approach. The data were the yearly time series data of 1987 through 2008. The resultsshowed that (1) the rice supply adjustment for the long-term equilibrium was at 68%, (2) in the long term, the government’s policies on rice grain purchasing price reduced the rice supply, (3) in the long term, the rice retail price, the rain fall, and the technology had a positive influence on the rice supply, while the cassava and soybean prices had a negative influence. In the short term, the rice retail price and technology had a positive influence, while thecassava and soybean prices and the monetary crisis dummy had a negative influence to the rice supply in the rice-producing regions in Indonesia. KEY WORDS: rice supply, error correction model, panel data, Indonesia
The Business Politics of Chinese Ethnic in Bangka Belitung on Post New Order Era IBRAHIM, IBRAHIM
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 6, No 1 (2015): February 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.294 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2015.0012

Abstract

Since the reformation era, Chinese ethnic are in distinctive situation near to all line. Before New Order Era, Chinese et hnic was accustomed to business sector. On post New Order Era, that ethnic have dawned on the same importance position within all have been around maintenance character with wide variety. Whether the previous pattern of capitalists evolved into the main feature, this situation has been penetrative on post new order era. The article aims to outline the Chinese business politics in Bangka Belitung on post New Order Era. Using the qualitative methods with elite approaches, this article found that there was a political expansion of Chinese businesses in Bangka Belitung when New Order Era expired. The expansion of collusion through elite and politicians, the reinforcement of identity and accessory networking, the more disguised expansion of new business units, and decentralized business networking are the dependent character of Chinese business political practices, nowadays.KEYWORDS: Politics, Business, Ethnic,  Chinese

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