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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Urology
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 0853442X     EISSN : 23551402     DOI : 10.32421
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The aim of Indonesian Journal of Urology is to encompass the whole spectrum of urology. The journal publishes papers on a wide range of urological issues such as oncology, functional urology, reconstructive urology, laparoscopy, robotic surgery, endourology, female urology, andrology, pediatric urology, and sexual medicine. We welcome authors for original article (research), review article, interesting case reports, special article, clinical practices, and medical illustrations that focus on the clinical area of urology.
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Articles 13 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 23 No 2 (2016)" : 13 Documents clear
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH TUMOR RECURRENCE IN STAGE 1 BLADDER TRANSITIONAL CELL CARCINOMA IN SARDJITO HOSPITAL YOGYAKARTA putra, donny eka; Utomo, Trisula
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 23 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v23i2.192

Abstract

Objective: This study is assigned to evaluate factors associated with tumor recurrence in patients with superficial transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of bladder in Sardjito General Hospital Yogyakarta. Material & methods:A prospective observational study design is conducted to evaluate patients with T1 TCC of bladder between 2011 and 2012. Inclusion criteria was patients with T1 TCC of bladder from pathological report. The independent variables are ages, hemoglobin, albumin, creatinine level, urine cytology, tumor grade, tumor diameter, number of tumor, and intravesical chemotherapy. The outcome measure is tumor recurrence during cystoscopy at 3, 6, 9, and 12 month after first resection. This study used chi-square and logistic regression analysis as statistical methods with p < 0.05 and a = 5% are considered significant. All analyses were performed with SPSS statistical software, version 20.0. Result: Sixty-two patients were participated in this study with mean age 60.62 ± 12.15 years. There were 32 patients (51.6%) who had tumour recurrence during first year that need to be resected. Of these patients, 9 patients (14.5%) had tumour recurrence more than one time during first year. In multivariate analysis, factors associated with tumour recurrence were tumour grade (p = 0.041, CI = 0.008-0.908), number of tumor (p = 0.003, CI = 0.003-0.293), and intravesical chemotherapy (p = 0.022, CI = 0.015-0.719). Conclusion: Degree of tumor differentiation, number of tumor and intravesical chemotherapy are factors affecting recurrence of stage 1 transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder.
DELAYED GRAFT FUNCTION FOLLOWING LAPAROSCOPIC LIVE DONOR NEPHRECTOMY: A MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS Tirtayasa, Pande Made Wisnu; Situmorang, Gerhard Reinaldi; Rodjani, Arry; Rasyid, Nur
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 23 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v23i2.208

Abstract

Objective: This study was performed to define and investigate the incidence, risk factors, and clinical characteristics of delayed graft function (DGF) in laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy (LDN). Material & methods: We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of donor and recipient from our first 100 cases of laparoscopic LDN in Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital Jakarta, from November 2011 to February 2014. The criteria used to define DGF were the requirement for dialysis in postoperative week 1 and/or serum creatinine greater than 2.5 mg/dl at postoperative day 7. Patients who did not match any of these criteria were define as having normal renal allograft function. Results: The overall prevalence of DGF was 14%. Recipients body mass index, cold ischemia time, vascular anastomosis time, and total ischemia time were higher among the delayed graft function group, but no risk factors for DGF were significantly associated after multivariate analysis. Conclusion: The incidence of DGF in our study was in the range of that observed in previous studies. The factors that previously reported and believed as risk factors of DGF in laparoscopic LDN were not significantly associated with the development of DGF in our study.
CORRELATION BETWEEN BLOOD SERUM PSA LEVEL AND MMP-2 IN PROSTATE ADENOCARCINOMA Rahaju, Anny Setijo; Meidi, Aniek; Mastutik, Gondo; Mustokoweni, Sjahjenny; Mustika, Arifa
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 23 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v23i2.220

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to prove the correlation between Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) blood level and Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) expression in patients with prostate adenocarcinoma. Material & method: Prostate cancer patients’ data from January 2009 to May 2012 were collected at the Department of Pathology, Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya. Data collected included patient medical documents, PSA blood examination, and histopathological examination. Histopathology slides and paraffin blocks of needle biopsies, Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP) and radical prostatectomy of prostate cancer patients werere-read, then the samples that met the inclusion criteria were stained by immunohistochemistry using antibodies MMP-2. Results: Data collection was done to obtain data samples of prostate cancer patients in 2009 to 2012 comprising as many as 22 patients between the ages of 52-91 years. Prostate adenocarcinoma in age of 70-79 was found in 8 patients, with a mean age of 68 years. PSA values obtained from medical documents were between 8.6-594.41 ng/ml. Spearman's test performed in this study showed a positive correlation (one-tailed) (correlation coefficient (r) 0431, p < 0.05) between blood PSA level and MMP-2 expression in patients with prostate adenocarcinoma. Conclusion: Blood PSA level correlates positively with MMP-2 expression in prostate adenocarcinoma.
THE EFFICACY OF NASOGASTRIC TUBE IN A LARGE BLOOD CLOT EVACUATION DURING CYSTOSCOPY Wallad, Caesar Khairul; Santoso, Jumadi; Adi, Kuncoro
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 23 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v23i2.224

Abstract

Objective: In this study we introduce using nasogatric tube as an alternative to procure a safe and efficient way to remove large troublesome blood clots during cystoscopy procedure. Material & methods: We prospectively perform blood clot evacuation using nasogastric tube suction (NGT) on 21 patients in Hasan Sadikin GeneralHospital Bandung,within 6 months period. A 24 fr sheath and 16 fr NGT connected to suction unit with a 300 mmhg negative pressure was set. A repetitive back and forth technique was set in motion during the procedure. Cystoscopy time and NGT suction time was documented. Results: All patients were successfully managed with this method without complication during the procedure. The average time for clot removal was 5 minutes 8 seconds with average cystoscopy time was 20 minutes 12 seconds and average estimated blood clots volume was 483 grams. Conclusion: Evacuation using NGT suction is effective, safe and an efficient way to remove a large bothersome clots.
THE CORRELATIONS AMONG COMPONENTS OF METABOLIC SYNDROME PSA AND PROSTATE VOLUME IN BPH PATIENTS Sumasta, Yanuar Wicaksana; Danarto, Danarto
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 23 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v23i2.227

Abstract

Objective: This study was to evaluate the associations among metabolic components, prostate specific antigen (PSA), and prostate volume (PV) in benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) patients.Material & method: During the period from January 1, 2010 to August 31, 2013, 61 mens were diagnosed with BPH were enrolled. PV by transabdominal ultrasonography of the prostate, serum PSA, metabolic syndrome (MS) related parameters were investigated. MS was defined according to the modified National Cholesterol Education Program Third Adult Treatment Panel Guidelines. We evaluated the correlation between PSA, PV and MS components using Spearman’s test and Independent t test.Results: PV were not correlated with MS criteria (p=0.591) PSA total also were not correlated with MS criteria (p=0.305). PV were not correlated with each components MS; cholesterol total (p=0.593), trigliserid (p=0.479), HDL (p=0.702), LDL (p=0.512), blood glucose (p=0.317). PSA total were not correlated with each components MS; cholesterol total (p=0.255), trigliserid (p=0.543), HDL (p=0.446), LDL (p=0.615), blood glucose (p=0.987). Conclusion: There were no associations among metabolic syndrome criteria and each components, prostate volume and PSA total.
URINARY NEUTROPHIL GELATINASE-ASSOCIATED LIPOCALIN AND CREATININE SERUM BPH PATIENTS WITH ACUTE URINE RETENTION TO DETECT KIDNEY FUNCTION DISORDERS Rahayu, Septina; Hardjowijoto, Sunaryo; Djojodimedjo, Tarmono; Soebadi, Mohammad Ayodhia
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 23 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v23i2.233

Abstract

Objective: The main objective of this study was to determine renal function in patients with Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) in acute urinary retention period and two weeks after catheter insertion using creatinine serum and urinary Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) biomarker parameters.Materials & Method:This is an observational co-hort study conducted in patients with BPH with acute urinary retention who came to Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya. All the patients underwent laboratory investigation that were urinary NGAL and creatinine serum, marker of renal function.Result: The mean creatinine serum of 31 samples when retention phase was 1.6 ± 0.9 mg/dL and it decreased after 2 weeks of urinary catheter insertion (1.46 ± 0.89 mg/dL). Mean urinary NGAL level when retention phase was 308.1 ± 244.8 ng/dL, and after 2 weeks after urinary catheter insertion it decreased to 158.5 ± 123.3 ng/dL. There was significant decreasing creatinine serum and urinary NGAL levels in patients with BPH and acute urinary retention in the retention phase 2 weeks after urinary catheter insertion, with p value < 0.006 and < 0.0001, respectively. There was no significant correlation between the duration of retention and urinary retention volume (p>0.05).Conclusion: There was a significant decreasing creatinine serum and urinary NGAL levels in patients with BPH and acute urinary retention in retention phase and two weeks after urinary catheter insertion. There was no significant correlation between the urinary NGAL and creatinine serum and the duration of retention and urinary retention volume.
INITIAL EXPERIENCES WITH THREE RENAL ARTERIES OF KIDNEY ALLOGRAFT IN KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION: A CASE SERIES Prasetyo, Tommie; Rasyid, Nur; Rodjani, Arry
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 23 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v23i2.237

Abstract

Objective: This study reported a case series of our initial experiences in kidney transplantation with three renal arteries of the kidney allograft. Material & methods: The kidney allograft from all of the four cases was harvested with laparoscopic living donor nephrectomy. End-to-side anastomosis was performed from the small artery to the larger main artery before side-to-side anastomosis was performed between the two arteries of equal size. After joining the renal arteries we performed end-to-side anastomosis from the renal vein and artery to the external iliac vein and artery respectively. Results: All of the four cases respond well to the allograft kidney. Three recipients had normal serum creatinine level before 5 days after transplantation. One recipient had undergone hemodialysis once on the third day after transplantation. All of the recipients have no vascular and urologic complications. Conclusion: Multiple renal arteries are no longer considered as a relative contraindication, especially with meticulous anastomosis technique. No vascular and urologic complication was observed from this technique.
RELATION BETWEEN COMPLICATING FACTORS OF HYPOSPADIA AND COMPLICATIONS AFTER TIP: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY Aritonang, Johannes; Rodjani, Arry; Wahyudi, Irfan
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 23 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v23i2.239

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to find an association between hypospadias complicating factor for complications that occurred after hypospadias reconstruction, focusing on tubularized incised plate (TIP) as reconstruction techniques are most commonly used. Material & methods: The study data was obtained from medical records of urologic hypospadias patients in Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta. Samples are those who underwent hypospadias reconstruction in Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, since April 2002 until May 2014 with a total sampling method. Data were analyzed using SPSS ver 14. Results: We collected 127 patients who underwent the TIP technique with a mean patient age and treatment duration was 7.58 years and 10.95 days. Fistule is the most common complication in patients with post-TIP hypospadias accounting for as high as 32 (25.2%). Bivariate analysis showed a significant correlation between the location of the hypospadias meatus (distal) with torsion of the penis (n = 2; p 0.019). Conclusion: On the basis of the technical complications TIP, such as fistules, meatus stenosis, urethral stricture, torsion of the penis, and glans dehiscence, then the indication for TIP should be clear or selective.
PERCUTANEUS NEPHROSTOMY IN PATIENTS WITH OBSTRUCTIVE UROPATHY DUE TO MALIGNANCY: A SURVIVAL ANALYSIS Yuri, Prahara; Rochadi, Sungsang
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 23 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v23i2.241

Abstract

Objective:To find out effectiveness of percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN) and patient survival rate as palliative decompression of the obstructed urinary system due to malignancy (urogenital neoplasias). Materials & Methods: A cohort retrospective study was performed with 76 patients (58 female and 18 male) with malignancy process who were undergoing percutaneous nephrostomy during January 2009 – December 2012, in Sardjito General Hospital Yogyakarta. Survival analysis was done by Kaplan-Meier method and differences were assessed using the log-rank test. Results:There was no procedure-related mortality. The mean of age was 49.14 years. The primary tumoral site was the uterine cervix in 56.6 %, the bladder in 17.1 %, the prostate in 2.6% and other sites (intestinal, ovarium and other malignancies caused obstructive uropathy) in 23.7%. The patients died during the hospitalization period due to advanced neoplasia are 17.1%. The mortality rate was higher in patients with interval between diagnose of obstructive uropathy and nephrostomy > 7 days (HR=5.7; 95%CI 4.5-6.9; p = 0.001) and in those who required hemodialysis before the procedure (HR=6.1; 95%CI 4.7-7.4; p = 0.001). The survival rate was 55.2% (42/76) at 6 months and 32.9% (25/76) at 12 months. The percentage of the lifetime spent in hospitalization was 17.1% (13/76). There are no differences on survival rate in that patients based on neoplasias type and age.Conclusion: The urinary obstruction must be immediately relieved. The percutaneous nephrostomy is a safe and effective method for relief the obstruction. Patient with hemodialysis before the procedure had a poor prognosis.
Sensitivity and Specificity of Urinalysis to Diagnose Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in Patients with Urolithiasis at RSUP Dr. Sardjito Hospital Purnomo, Awang Dyan; Tranggono, Untung
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 23 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v23i2.247

Abstract

Objective: Urolithiasis could be caused by urinary tract infection (UTI). UTI in patients with urolithiasis need to be diagnose and manage as soon as possible. This study was aim to determine the diagnostic value of urinalysis examination to diagnose urinary tract infection (UTI) in patients with urolithiasis.Material & method: This study was an observational analytic with cross sectional study design, comparing one diagnostic tool with the gold standard tool to diagnose UTI. Total samples collected were 186 patients at Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta. Urine culture and urinalysis were performed in patients with urinalysis and UTI. The results of urine culture and urinalysis were then compared by 2x2 table.Results: The sensitivity results on leukocyte esterase, eritrocyturia, bacteriuria, and nitrite respectively were 82.7%, 57.14%, 37.59%, and 13.53%. The specificity results on nitrite, bacteriuria, eritrocyturia, and leukocyte esterase respectively were 63.26%, 56.60%, 50.94%, and 33.96%. The highest level of accuracy was leukocyte esterase with 68.81% accuracy.Conclusion: This study showed that leukocyte esterase had good sensitivity with an accuracy of 68.81%. Examination of nitrite had the highest specificity compared to the other variables in urinalysis examination.

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