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ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
ISSN : 19783183     EISSN : 23562218     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15642/islamica
Core Subject : Religion, Education,
Religion Education
ISLAMICA: Journal of Islamic Studies is a biannually published journal in March and September. It covers various issues on the Islamic studies within such number of fields as Islamic education, Islamic thought, Islamic law, political Islam, and Islamic economics from social and cultural perspectives.
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Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026): March" : 5 Documents clear
The Production of Religious Space: Lived Space and the Sacred-Economic Dialectic in the Sunan Ampel Pilgrimage Area, Surabaya Azizah, Siti; Karnaji, Karnaji; Suyanto, Bagong
Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026): March
Publisher : Postgraduate Studies of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2026.20.2.160-184

Abstract

This study examines the production of religious space in the Sunan Ampel area of Surabaya through a sociological-historical approach, emphasizing the concept of lived space and the dialectics between sacrality and economy. Departing from Henri Lefebvre’s the­ory of space production, this article argues that the sacredness of Am­pel is not a static entity that is inherited ahistorically, but rather the result of social construction that continues to be produced and repro­duced through ritual practices, social relations, economic activities, and collective memory that are formed historically. This research uses a qualitative method with in-depth interviews, field observations, and historical document analysis. The study’s findings show that, socio­logically and historically, Ampel evolved from a religious settlement into an urban religious pilgrimage and tourism area with layers of sym­bolic, social, and economic meaning. The dialectic between sacredness and economics does not exist as a structural conflict of a binary na­ture, but rather as an everyday social experience negotiated by the ac­tors. In the Sunan Ampel lived space, economic activities are tied to religious ethics and the moral economy, thereby supporting the sacred space’s sustainability. Keywords: space production, lived space, sacrality, economy
The Identity of Political Islam in a Democratic Regime: The Ideology of the Prosperious Justice Party (PKS), Indonesia and the Justice and Development Party (AKP), Turkey Fuad, Ahmad Nur; Syafaq, Hammis; Rofhani, Rofhani
Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026): March
Publisher : Postgraduate Studies of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2026.20.2.185-211

Abstract

This study focuses on the identity and ideological orientation of two Islamic political parties, as well as their steps towards ideological moderation and specific electoral strategies within the political landscapes of two different countries. This is a library-based research that explores the identity of political Islam ideology in secular democracies, utilizing a combination of historical and political approaches. The sources include literature and writings about political Islam groups in Indonesia and Turkey, specifically PKS and AKP, derived from reputable books and scholarly articles. The study concludes that both PKS and AKP are moderate in ideology and politics. PKS, especially in post-New Order, transformed through moderation and inclusion, maintaining its Islamist identity while forming coalitions with nationalist parties for survival. Meanwhile, AKP combines moderate Islamism with conservative democracy, though Erdogan’s dominant leadership tends toward authoritarianism.
Patterns and Determinants of Judicial Reasoning in Deciding Women Economic Rights in Religious Courts Yanti, Novi; Candra, Eki; Hafiz, Muhammad; Siregar, Indra Praja; Anggriani, Irien Violinda
Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026): March
Publisher : Postgraduate Studies of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2026.20.2.212-242

Abstract

This study examines judicial considerations regarding wife’s maintenance in marital cases based on an analysis of decisions of the Religious Court of Pekanbaru during the period 2019-2024. The objec­tive of this research is to identify patterns of judicial reasoning in grant­ing or denying wife’s maintenance, including normative foundations, the application of the concept of nushūz, the use of ex officio authority, the determination of maintenance amounts, and attention to the execu­tion of court decisions. The main argument of this study asserts that decisions on wife’s maintenance are not uniform, but are shaped by a combination of legal and factual factors that form specific patterns of judicial consideration. This research employs a normative legal method with a case approach and content analysis of selected court decisions. The findings indicate a shift in judicial practice toward more substan­tive protection of wives’ rights, as reflected in the increasing use of ex officio authority and references to judicial policies. Nevertheless, dis­parities remain in the proof of nushūz, variations in maintenance amounts, and limitations in the effectiveness of decision enforcement. This study argues that the quality of protection for wife’s maintenance largely depends on the consistency of judicial reasoning and the design of operative rulings oriented toward enforceability.
Judicial Discretion in Marriage Dispensation Cases: A Socio-Legal Study at the Bangkinang Religious Court, Kampar-Riau, Indonesia Padmilah, Padmilah; Husti, Ilyas; Zailani, Zailani; Jamal, Khairunnas
Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026): March
Publisher : Postgraduate Studies of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2026.20.2.243-264

Abstract

The enactment of Law No. 16 of 2019, which raised the minimum marriage age to 19, has paradoxically contributed to a significant increase in marriage dispensation applications in Indonesia. This study examines the exercise of judicial discretion in marriage dispensation cases at the Bangkinang Religious Court and analyzes its socio-legal implications for children and their families. Employing a qualitative socio-legal approach, the research is based on document analysis of four court decisions in 2024 and in-depth interviews with judges, families, and community actors. The findings reveal that judicial discretion is not solely grounded in statutory norms but is substantially shaped by contextual considerations, including moral urgency, psychological readiness, economic capacity, and familial support. However, the frequent granting of dispensations raises critical concerns regarding the erosion of child protection principles and the potential normalization of underage marriage. The study argues for the establishment of clearer regulatory guidelines and a multidisciplinary assessment framework to ensure that judicial discretion aligns with the best interests of the child and broader social justice objectives.
The Emperical Analysis of Family Maintenance Dynamics in Fiqh Munākaḥāt: A Socio-Legal Study of Muslim Families in Pekanbaru
Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026): March
Publisher : Postgraduate Studies of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2026.20.2.265-285

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of livelihood prac­tices in Muslim families in Pekanbaru City and explain the relationship between the norms of fiqh munakahat and social reality through a so­cio legal approach. The study used a qualitative method with data col­lection techniques including in depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that livelihood practices in Muslim families are dynamic and divided into three main patterns: normative, collaborative, and collective. Economic factors are the main determi­nant driving changes in livelihood practices, especially in the context of the pressures of life’s needs in urban areas. Meanwhile, educational and social factors play a role in shaping perspectives and relationship patterns within the family. These findings indicate that livelihood practices are the result of the interaction between fiqh norms and so­cial reality. Conceptually, this study confirms that fiqh munakahat has an adaptive capacity to respond to social change through the princi­ples of justice, benefit, and propriety. Therefore, variations in mainte­nance practices cannot be understood as deviations, but rather as a contextualization of sharia values in contemporary Muslim family life. This research contributes to the development of Islamic family law studies that are more contextual, empirical, and responsive to social dynamics.

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