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Redaksi Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya Jl. MT. Haryono 167 Malang, Jawa Timur Indonesia 65145
Location
Kota malang,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Rekayasa Mesin
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 23381663     EISSN : 24776041     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jrm
Core Subject : Engineering,
Mechanical Engineering
Rekayasa Mesin is published by Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Brawijaya, Malang-East Java-Indonesia. Rekayasa Mesin is an open-access peer reviewed journal that mediates the dissemination of academicians, researchers, and practitioners in mechanical engineering. Rekayasa Mesin accepts submission from all over the world, especially from Indonesia. Rekayasa Mesin aims to provide a forum for national and international academicians, researchers and practitioners on mechanical engineering to publish the original articles. All accepted articles will be published and will be freely available to all readers with worldwide visibility and coverage. The scope of Rekayasa Mesin are the specific topics issues in mechanical engineering such as design, energy conversion, manufacture, and metallurgy. All articles submitted to this journal can be written in Bahasa and English Language.
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Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 2 (2011)" : 11 Documents clear
Pengaruh Penambahan Tongkol Jagung Terhadap Performa Pembakaran Bahan Bakar Briket Blotong (Filter Cake) Hamidi, Nurkholis; Wardana, ING; Sasmito, Handono
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 2, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Studies have been carried out on utilizing agricultural wastes of corn cobs to enhance the properties of filter cake briquette. Briquettes of mixtures between filter cake and corn cobs were produced in order to increase the fiber content and reduce the ash content. In this study, the concentrations of corn cobs were varied at 0%, 2%, 6%, 10%, and 15%. The properties of the briquettes were compared. It was found that the burning rate, caloric value, burning temperature and combustion efficiency showed improvement with increase in corn cobs concentration. Keywords : filter cake, corn cobs, combustion performance
Dampak Perubahan Temperatur Lingkungan Terhadap Temperatur Puncak Las Dan Laju Pendinginan Sambungan Dissimilar Metal Menggunakan Las Mlg Sugiarto, Sugiarto; Wahyudi, Ari; Masduki, Masduki
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 2, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The failure of dissimilar weld joint happen to train contructions because of unweld joint quality optimal.This research used MIG welding with CO2 gas shield. The welding current used was 110 Ampere with wire diameter 0.8mm, welding velocity 2 mm/s, gas rate of CO2 was 5L/mnt. Temperature measurement distance towards welding center was 5 mm and 10mm. The joint plate was low carbon steel ST37 and austenitic stainless steel SS 304 with thickness 4mm. In order to obtain the temperature, thermocouple was used complated with ADC and computer to display and graph. Enviroment temperature was variated with room temperature 100 ºC, 200 ºC and 250 ºC. The low peak temperature cause cooling rate post welding deacreased, which was shown trough the decreasing shape of cooling graph. The higher the enviroment temperature, the lower welding peak temperature. It happen to both ST37 and SUS 304. The peak temperature and cooling rate post welding of SUS 304 was lower than ST37. The distribution of peak temperature similar the incrase of enviroment temperature. The most similar and lowest peak distribution of enviroment temperature was obtained 250ºC. Keywords: Thermal cycles, cooling rate, dissimilar metal, MIG welding, enviroment temperature.
Optimasi Proses Sand Blasting Terhadap Laju Korosi Hasil Pengecatan Baja Aisi 430 Setyarini, Putu Hadi
Rekayasa Mesin Vol 2, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Corrosion is naturally occuring phenomenon and will be exist by itself in the metal. The metal will be damaged by an electrochemical reaction with its environment and can not eliminated but can do a variety of prevention efforts, such as by using a barrier layer that is in the process of painting. In the process, the quality of painting is paint adhesion influenced by surface roughness. The preparation can be done by themethod of spraying a sand blasting abrasive material in the form of sand forced into the surface of the material. sand blasting process could make the paint more durable and more resistant to corrosion. The parameter used in this study were sand blasting spraying pressure i.e 4;4,5;5;5,5 bar, sand blasting spraying angle 600; 750; 900. The results showed that the greater the pressure and angle of sand blasting, the corrosion rate is lower Average corrosion rate of the lowest occured at 5 bar spraying pressure and 900 spraying angle were 7.2157-E5; 7.1157-E5; 6.95-E5 mpy Keywords : sand blasting, corrosion.
Pengaruh Alkalisasi Komposit Serat Kelapa-Poliester Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Maryanti, Budha; Sonief, Ahmad As'ad; Wahyudi, Slamet
Rekayasa Mesin Vol 2, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of alkalization on the tensile strength and strain of coconut fiber composites with polyester matrix by varying the concentration of NaOH as follow 0%, 2%, 5% and 8%. Alkalization is one of modifications natural fibers to improve fiber-matrix compatibility.The method of this research used a hands lay-up method. As follow the 1st coconut fiber treated without alkalization or 0% alkalization and the 2nd coconut fiber immersed in alkaline solution (2%, 5% and 8% NaOH) for 1 hour. Then, each treatment specimen molded to composite according to standard tensile test ASTM D638 –I. Coconut fiber volume fraction 30% and 70% polyester, and arranged coconut fiber straightly. And used the matrix polyester resin type 157 BTQN with hardener MEKPO 1%.The results of this research showed that coconut fiber reinforced composites with NaOH concentrations of 0%, 2%, 5% and 8% respectively has a tensile strength that is 90,144 MPa, 93.75 MPa, 97,356 MPa and 94,151 MPa. The optimum concentration limit of 5% NaOH produced the highest tensile strength 97,356 MPa, while the composite of coconut fiber without alkalization has the lowest tensile strength 90,144 MPa. Keywords: coconut fiber-polyester composites, alkalization, tensile strength
Effect of Input Angle, Dimension Ratio-Mechanism Link to the Output, Transmission Angle and Motion Characteristic Sutikno, Endi; Ariseno, Agustinus
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 2, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

In the previous study, the design of a four bar linkage mechanism had been analyzed by using a constant length dimension of link. The relationship between degree inputs to degree output was generated by using mathematic model of generator function. In this study, variation of length dimension of link was investigated to find the characteristic the output motion of four bar linkage mechanism. The input degree, ratio of link number 2 (R2), ratio of link number 3 (R3) and ratio of link number 4 (R4) is chosen as independent variable. It can be described by using output degree, transmission degree, coupler degree and possibility of the motion path. The result shows that the increasing rate of output degree number 4 on the R2 variation is larger than increasing rate of output degree number 4 on the variation of R3 and R4. Variation of R2 generated one working domain on the input degree number 2 to output degree number 4. The coupler degree on R2 variation produced a larger domain than it’s produced by R3 and R4 variation. In addition, the transmission degree for all control variables of R2, R3 and R4 obtain a polynomial curve tends to resemble as parabolic curve. For increasing of R3 and R4, the curve is transformed from two domains into one domain. Moreover, for increasing of R2, the curve is transformed in the opposite way.Keywords: lingkage, input angle, output angle, transmition angle, dimension ratio
Karakterisasi Kekuatan Bending dan Hidrofobisitas Komposit Serat Kulit Waru (Hibiscus tiliaceus) Kontinyu Bermatrik Pati Ubi Kayu Rianto, Ari; Soeparman, Sudjito; Sugiarto, Sugiarto
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 2, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The development of biopolymer becomes alternative solution of the waste problem which is mostly produced by synthetic polymer. Biopolymer cassava extract which has big potency to be developed as synthetic polymer alternative. Nevertheless, the basic characteristic which is hydrofilyc and low tensile strength makes the polymer film produced not acceptable to be used as synthetic polymer alternative. The method used in this research was continous fiber biocomposite by pressed hand lay up. The matrix was Wau wood fiber which had layer variety 1,2,3,4 and the fiber directions 0o and 90o. The matrix biocomposite uses cassava extract with addition variation of gliserol 5%,10%,15% of dry weight. The experiment testing used bending test standart ASTM C 393 (1997) and moisture test standart ASTM D570-81. From this research, it was found that the highest bending result on fiber variation 3 layers and 5 % matrix gliserol was 50,58 Mpa. The highest elongation on 15% gliserol+1 layer was 35%. The lowest moisture test occurred on 1% laye and 5% matrix was 39.3%. Keywords: Biocomposite, bending, biopolymer, Waru wood fiber , gliserol.
Pengaruh Kuat Arus Dan Campuran Gas Argon – Co2 Pada Pengelasan Gmaw Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Dan Impact Pada Baja Karbon Medium Fasa Ganda Suyono, Eko Hendry; Irawan, Yudy Surya; Purnowidodo, Anindito
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 2, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The function of shielding gas is the most importance in gas metal arch welding, because it protected the oxidation from out side. Argon and CO2 are the shielding gas that often used, choosing the CO2 on mixing shielding gas for some reasons that is readystock , cheap and good penetration.The aim of this research are to know the influence of welding current and mixing shielding gas Argon – CO2 against tensile strength and impact strength on weld of medium carbon steel dual phase. The method of this research as follow AISI 1045 steel forged on temprature 900°C - 950°C then dual phase on 770°C holding tome 90 minutes as dependent variables. The Welding currents are 80A, 100A and 120A , mixing shielding gas , Argon – CO2 : ( 0 – 100%), (100% - 0) and (50% - 50%). Both are as independent variables. Tensile strength and impact strength are as fixed variables.From this research, It can be concluded that welding current and shielding gas have the influenced toward heat input and caused the weld metal fusion or unfusion. This situation influenced toward tensile strength and impact strength.It was prooved that on 80A for the 3rd shielding gas had defect (incomplete fusion and porosity) so the tensile strength and impact strength was very low. On 120A, ArCO2 mixing shielding gas had the highest tensile and impact strength because no defect in it, good fusion. Keywords: Dual phase steel, welding current, mixing shielding gas Ar – CO2, GMAW, tensile strength, impact strength
Komposit Hibrid Polyester Berpenguat Serbuk Batang dan Serat Sabut Kelapa Lumintang, Romels C. A.; Soenoko, Rudy; Wahyudi, Slamet
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 2, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Sawdust coconut trunks of palm trees and fiber coconut coir are two waste materials from the processing of coconuts and coconut tree trunks sawmill waste are plentiful materials can be utilized for producing composites using polyester resins. Both each properties materials as follow polyester resin: liquid in the open air conditions, sawdust coconut and coconut coir fiber properties is lightweight and fragile nature of the polyester adhesive used as a binder (binder) between fiber coconut coir and sawdust coconut palm tree trunks as a filler. The variation volume fraction between the sawdust and coconut trunks of fiber coconut coir in polyester resin influence mechanical properties for each composition of this composite. By comparizing the volume fraction of either polyester, sawdust coconut palm tree trunks and fiber coconut coir (Coir coconut) using tensile test standard ASTM D638-I, and the ASTM D6110 for impact testing. The result of tensile and impact test, obtained that the optimum percentage 30:10 per cent, mean tensile strength on 95.953 N/mm2 , mean elasticity 0,125 % , mean elasticity modulus 768.702 N/mm2, mean absorbed energy 2,679 J and mean impact value 0,068 J/mm2. Keywords: Polyester, Sawdust coconut, coconut coir fiber, mechanical properties
Study on Pressure Distribution in the Blade Passage of the Francis Turbine Sutikno, Djoko; Soenoko, Rudy; Pratikto, Pratikto; PT, Fery Putra; Nur Cahyo, Ponco Muchamad
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 2, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Pressure distribution along a series of guide and runner blade passages of the Francis turbine are useful to be known in order to predict flowing water pressure through the passages whether the pressure under the vapor pressure or not. Furthermore, when at any section of the passages the water pressure under the vapor pressure a cavitations will occur. In this study, the pressure of flowing water throughout the blade passages were measured at four sections along the passages by using four mercury deflection manometers and conditions of the flowing water were recorded by using a stroboscope and camera. The turbine was operated at 5 different heads with the same guide blade openings. Water pressures at the inlet and outlet turbine were measured by a Bourdon manometer of each. The flow rates were measured by using an orifice plate equipped with a mercury deep well manometer. The forces were measured by using a prony brake and turbine rotations were detected by using a digital tachometer. The result of the research state that head drop on the guide and runner blades, and turbine efficiency changing as the head, flow rate and turbine speed changed. The head drop on the runner was greater than that on the guide blade. Cavitations were not occoured because the lower pressure along the passages were still higher than vapor pressure. Water pressure decreased from the guide blade inlet to the runner outlet. Keywords : Francis turbine, Pressure distribution, guide and runner passages, head drop, cavitations, efficiency.
Pengaruh Variasi Sudut Static Mixer Terhadap Kinerja Heat Exchanger Widhiyanuriyawan, Denny; Purnami, Purnami; Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah
Rekayasa Mesin Vol 2, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This study was proposed to determine the effect of static mixer on innertube installation of double pipe heat exchanger. The dimenssion of outer (hot fluid) and inner (cold fluid) pipes of heat exchanger were 76.2 mm and 25.4 mm, respectively. Static mixers with 19 mm diameter and 60 pieces number were variated with θ=40o, 80o, and120o. The hot fluid discharges were variated from 400 to 900 liters/hour and the constant of cold fluid discharge with 900 liters/hour. The results show the heat transfer rate of statics mixer with angle variation higher than plain tube (without static mixer).The heat transfer increased 24%, 39%, and 44% for variation angel of static mixer with θ=40o, 80o, and 120o, respectivelly.Keywords: Static mixer, heat transfer rate

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