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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
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Articles 16 Documents
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Search results for , issue " Vol 1, No 1 (2009)" : 16 Documents clear
Hubungan Masa Kerja dengan Kandungan Karboksihemoglobin (COHb) dalam Darah Polisi Lalulintas di Jalan Slamet Riyadi Surakarta Ahirawati, ; Astuti, Dwi
Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: This study aimed to determine the correlation between duration of work and blood COHb level among traffic policemen at Slamet Riyadi Street Surakarta.Methods: It was a cross sectional study with a sample of 32 the policemen on duty at the police stations at Slamet Riyadi Street. The sample was selected by purposive sampling.Results: The result showed that 1 – 5 years duration of work tended to increase blood COHb from 1.5to 4.6 ppm. Duration of work was strongly correlated with blood COHb (r = 0.8; p < 0.001).Conclusion: Duration of work is strongly correlated with blood COHb level among traffic policemen,and is statistically significant. Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia: 1 (1):76-82Keywords: CO, COHb, traffic police
Reliabilitas Antara Angka Bebas Jentik Hasil Pemantauan Jentik Berkala dan Hasil Penyelidikan Epidemiologi di Kota Denpasar Tahun 2007 Gita, I Ketut; N, Hari Basuki; Syahrul, Fariani
Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: This study aimed to examine the reliability of larvae free index taken from periodical monitoring as compared to that of dengue hemorrhagic investigation (DHF) epidemiologic investigation at primary health centers.Methods: This was an analytic cross sectional study with a sample of all dengue fever officers stationed at ten primary health centers in Denpasar. Mean in percent difference was used to measure reliability between the two indices. Spearman correlation coefficient was used to measure the correlation between age and assignment duration with larvae free index.Results: The results found a larvae free index of 95.7%, which exceeded the expected national target of 95%. Epidemiologic investigation implemented by officers assigned at every village resulted in a larvae free index of 95.6 %. Mean difference between both larvae free indices was 0.2%. Officer’s age and assignment duration had weak correlation with larvae free index, with correlation coefficient of 0.3 and 0.1, respectively.Conclusion: Larvae free index taken from periodical monitoring in Denpasar 2007 showed a high reliability with that taken from epidemiologic investigation. Larvae free index in Denpasar in 2007 was above 95%, an indication that should reduce the spread of DHF in the endemic area. Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia: 1 (1): 83-87Keywords : Reliability, Larvae free Index, Larvae Periodically Monitoring, Epidemiologic Investigation
Hubungan Antara Pencahayaan Rumah, Kepadatan Penghuni dan Kelembaban, dan Risiko Terjadinya Infeksi Tb Anak SD di Kabupaten Jember Prasetyowati, Irma; Wahyuni, Chatarina Umbul
Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia

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Bakcground: Tuberculosis (TB) affected adults and children. The incidence of TB in children was increasing in Jember, East Java. A study from RS Paru Jember found that 17 (11%) students were infected by TB. This figure exceeded that of national level. This study aimed to examine the association between lack of house light, overcrowding, humidity, and the risk of TB infection among elementary school children in Jember.Methods: This was a case control study conducted in Jember, from January to June 2008. A sample consisting of 17 children with TB infection, and 51 children without TB infection was selected for this study. The instrument used in this study included questionnaire, lux meter (for light), and hygrometer (for humidity). Logistic regression and ORs were used to estimate the risk of TB infection.Results: Results showed an association between lack of house light (OR= 16.9; 95%CI= 4.1 to 69.8), over crowding (OR= 4.6; 95%CI= 1.4 to 14.8), and humidity (OR= 1.3; 95%CI= 1.1to 1.5), and the risk of TB infection.Conclusion: Lack of house light, overcrowding, and humidity were associated with increased risk of TB infection. It is suggested that people open the windows and doors every morning, and use some glass roof. Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia: 1 (1): 88-93Keywords: lighting, overcrowding, humidity, child TB infection
Barriers to Delivery Care by Skilled Attendants In North Sulawesi Langia, F. L. Fredrik G.; Najoana, Johannis A.
Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: To investigate the barriers for women in North Sulawesi to accessing a skilled attendant at birth.Methods: A secondary data analysis of the 2002/2003 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey which involved the most recent live birth in the past five years of 428 ever-married women aged 15-49 in North Sulawesi was performed. Independent variables were captured by the Andersen behavioral model. Multivariate analysis was conducted with logistic regressions.Results: By adjusting other factors, mother’s educational attainment was the only significant determinant for the use of a skilled attendant. The adjusted OR of the change in birth attendant in women with secondary or higher level of education was 2.58 (95%CI 1.35-4.93).Conclusion: Low educational attainment was a significant barrier for women in North Sulawesi to accessing professional delivery care. To improve access, health care authorities and providers would need to educate women about their reproductive health and familiarizing them with maternal health services. Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia: 1 (1): 94-101Keywords: maternal health, delivery care, skilled attendant, health care utilization, Andersen behavioral model, North Sulawesi
Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Ibu dalam Pola Makan Anak Penderita Autis di Yayasan Tali Kasih Aritonang, Evawany; Ervika, Eka
Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: One of the disorders found in autistic children is immune system aberration that affects gluten and casein metabolism, food intolerance, and vulnerability to infection e. Improved dietary pattern may help cure autism and reduce brain and digestion dysfunction. This study aimed to describe knowledge, attitude, and practice in dietary pattern among mothers with autistic children at Tali Kasih Foundation.Methods: This was a descriptive study. Population in this research is amount to 32 mothers then become total sampling. Data collected by using interview technique then analyzed descriptively in frequency distribution table.Results: The results showed that 31.3% of mothers with autistic children had good knowledge and 68.8% had fair knowledge. All of mothers had good attitude. 62.5% of mothers had good practice, and 37.5% had fair practice.Conclusion: Most of mothers of autistic children at Tali Kasih Foundation have either good or fair knowledge, attitude, and practice in feeding pattern. Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia: 1 (1): 102-107Key words: Knowledge, attitude, practice, mothers with autistic children, dietary pattern.
PETUNJUK UNTUK PENULIS Indonesia, Jurnal Kedokteran
Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia

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Abstract

Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Medicine) menerima dan menerbitkan naskah tulisan ilmiah di bidang biomedis, kedokteran klinis, kedokteran komunitas, dan kesehatan masyarakat. Naskah ilmiah meliputi artikel hasil penelitian, editorial, surat kepada Redaksi, dan resensi buku. Naskah bisa ditulis dalam bahasa Indonesia ataupun Inggris. Setiap naskah yang dikirimkan akan dikaji oleh Redaksi dan mitra bestari, dalam aspek format, bahasa, substansi, metodologi, dan desain analisis statistik, untuk memutuskan kelayakan penerbitan. Kepatuhan terhadap petunjuk untuk penulis JKI akan memperbesar probabilitas naskah untuk diterbitkan.

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