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Contact Name
Bambang Gonggo Murcitro
Contact Email
bgonggo@unib.ac.id
Phone
+6285383468222
Journal Mail Official
jipi.fp@unib.ac.id
Editorial Address
Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu, WR Supratman St. Kandang Limun, Bengkulu 38371
Location
Kota bengkulu,
Bengkulu
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Published by Universitas Bengkulu
ISSN : 14110067     EISSN : 26849593     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31186/jipi
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia (JIPI) is a scientific journal that publishes research results related to resource issues and agricultural productivity widely, including Agroecotechnology, Plant Breeding, Soil Science, Plant Protection, and Agricultural Ecology.
Articles 9 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 2 (2006)" : 9 Documents clear
PENGARUH AMELIORAN TERHADAP KADAR Pb TANAH, SERAPANNYA SERTA HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH PADA INCEPTISOL Nurjaya Nurjaya; Emona Zihan; M. Sri Saeni
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian UNIB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jipi.8.2.110-119

Abstract

The presence of heavy metal in soil can reduce the productivity of soil and the quality of agricultural products. The effort for handling the Pb heavy metal pollution in soil is by adding ameliorant. An experiment was conducted with objectives to study zeolit, organic matter and carbon active evectivenees to plant growth, Pb absorption and solubility of Pb in soils, The research was held in a center of vegetable plant on Tegal district. Randomized completely block design used with three replications at 1.20 m x 4.50 m (5.00 m2). Treatment were control, zeolite (1, 2 and 3 tons ha-1), organic matter (5, 10 and 15 tons ha-1), and active carbon (0.5, 1 and 1.5 tons ha-1). The observed parameters were plant height, amount of tuber at 2 nd, 4th, 6th, and 8th weeks after cultivation, wet weight, and dry weight of leaves and bulb, availibility of Pb (Olsen-EDTA extract) in soil, and Pb adsorption in leaves and bulb of onion. Quantitatively, the ameliorant can reduce Pb adsorption in leaves and bulb of onion. Zeolite treatment with 3 tons ha-1 is more effective to reduce the Pb adsorption in leaves and bulb of onion. 
PENAMBAHAN DAGING IKAN GABUS (Ophicepallus strianus BLKR) DAN APLIKASI PEMBEKUAN PADA PEMBUATAN PEMPEK GLUTEN Sugito Sugito; Ari Hayati
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian UNIB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jipi.8.2.147-151

Abstract

The objectives of this research were to study the effects of freezing period of gluten and levels of gabus fillet fish addition on the characteristics of gluten pempek. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Agricultural Product Chemistry, Department of Agricultural Technology, University of Sriwijaya, from July to October 2005. This research used completely randomized factorial design with two treatments and three replications. The treatments were freezing period (0, 6, and 12 hours) and levels of gabus fillet fish addition (0, 5, 10, and 15%). The observed parameters were content of water, ash, protein, carbohydrate and fat. The results showed that freezing time affected significantly on water content but not to the other parameters. Fillet fish addition level had significant effect on ash and fat, but had no significant effect on other parameters. The best treatment was gluten pempek using freezing time of 12 hours and 15% of fish addition level. 
VIABILITAS BENIH WIJEN LOKAL (Sesamum indicum L.) SETELAH KRIOPRESERVASI DAN PENYIMPANAN PADA SUHU RENDAH (-40 °C) Dody Priadi
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian UNIB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jipi.8.2.120-125

Abstract

Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) seed is useful for human health due to its oil containing antioxidant. In Indonesia, sesame seed are currently stored by using conventional method that is by drying prior to storage. In this research we attempted to obtain optimal condition for storage of sesame seeds conducted by 2 methods that is cryopreservation in liquid nitrogen (-196 °C) for 24 hour, 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks and storage at low temperature (-40 °C) for 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 months. Prior to cryopreserve in liquid nitrogen for 24 hours, the seeds were dried in desiccator for 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 hours. Seeds were thawed at 28 °C for 60 minutes before germination. Result showed that germination percentage of sesame seeds before and after cryopreservation (93.0 - 99.0%), after storage at low temperature (98.3 - 100%) were not significantly different. Thereby both the methods can be recommended for local sesame seeds storage, eventhough cryopreservation method more efficient than storage at low temperature. 
POTENSI Trichoderma harzianum DALAM MENGENDALIKAN SEMBILAN ISOLAT Fusarium oxysporum SCHLECHT. f.sp. zingiberi TRUJILLO PADA KENCUR Albertus Kurniawan Edi Prabowo; Nur Prihatiningsih; Loekas Soesanto
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian UNIB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jipi.8.2.76-84

Abstract

The research aimed to compare the effect of adding biological control agent Trichoderma harzianum on nine chosen isolates of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. zingiberi in planta and yield of Kaempferia galanga was carried out at the screen house from January up to July 2005. Randomized Block Design was used with three repliactes. Result of the research indicated that T. harzianum could be able to prolong incubation period, to decrease disease intensity, to decrease virulency level, to decline number of late conidia, and to increase rhizome weight in the range of 4-30,6 dai (days after inoculation), 7.89-56.25%, low to high, 0.32-1.95 ´ 107 conidia g-1 soil, and 0.23-4.95 g per polybag, respectively. AddingT. harzianum could potentially be developed as biological control agent of Fusarium ozysporum f.sp. zingiberi. 
TINGKAT HASIL DAN KOMPONEN HASIL SISTEM INTENSIFIKASI PADI (SRI) TANPA PUPUK ORGANIK DI DAERAH CURAH HUJAN TINGGI Masdar Masdar; Musliar Kasim; Bujang Rusman; Nurhajati Hakim; Helmi Helmi
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian UNIB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jipi.8.2.126-131

Abstract

Actually, the system of rice intensifications (SRI) have been encouraging the international researchers, included Indonesians, to intensively increase the yield. The system, such as regulations of planting points, numbers of seedling in each crop point, and planting time were applied here. The research was conducted in Limau Manis, aside the UNAND campus, from January to June 2005 used the varieties of Cisokan. The split plot design was applied in the research. The fertilizers were applied according to the recommended 200 kg urea, 200 kg SP-36, and 150 kg KCl. The research variables are harvest time, productive tillers, numbers of grain per panicle, grain weight, yield component, and yield. The data shows that relatively higher of monthly rainfalls and lower sunny days along the research periods have been the constrains in maximizing the crop production. Simply, the SRI application in the region was significantly useful due to the higher of both crop yield and yield component. 
PENGARUH PEMUPUKAN FOSFAT TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS TANAH INCEPTISOL DAN ULTISOL A. Kasno; D. Setyorini; E. Tuberkih
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian UNIB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jipi.8.2.91-98

Abstract

Phosphorus is one of macro nutrient which becomes limiting factor for plant growth on the upland. Available soil P is low because fixations by Al, Fe, and Mn oxide make it unavailable for plant. The objective of this research is to study the effect of phosphorus fertilizer on soil productivity, growth and corn production. The research was conducted on Inceptisols in Cibatok, Cibungbulang, Bogor and Ultisols in Jagang, South Abung, North Lampung on dry season 2004. The experiment used randomized complete block design, with three replications. The doses of P fertilizer to try were: 0, 20, 40, 60 and 80 kg P ha-1. Sources P fertilizer to use were TSP Anjing Laut and SP- 36 (40 kg P ha-1). The results of this research show that P fertilizer significantly increase plant height, and weight of production. The optimum dose of P fertilizer for corn on Inceptisols and Ultisols ranges from 20 to 40 kg ha-1. The use of P from the sources which have similar solubility in water have the same effect on soil productivity. 
PENENTUAN TINGKAT PENGGUNAAN MINERAL ORGANIK UNTUK MEMPERBAIKI BIOPROSES RUMEN PADA KAMBING SECARA IN VITRO Muhtarudin Muhtarudin; Liman Liman
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian UNIB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jipi.8.2.132-140

Abstract

The objective of research was to determine utilization level of organic mineral both macro (Ca, Mg) and micro (Zn, Cu, Cr, Se) mineral by in vitro method. The research had two steps, the first, determine utilization level of micro organic mineral.The research used completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 6 replications. The treatments were arranged i.e: basic rations (30% forage+70% concentrate); basic rations +0.5 times recomendation of organic micro mineral, basic rations + 1 times recomendation of organic micro mineral, basic rations + 1.5 times recomendation of organic micro mineral, and basic rations+2 times recomendation of organic micro mineral. Secondly, the research had done to determine utilization level of macro organic mineral. The research used completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 6 replications The treatments were arranged i.e: basic rations (30% forage + 70% concentrate); basic rations +0.5 times recomendation of organic macro mineral, basic rations+1 times recomendation of organic macro mineral, basic rations +1.5 times recomendation of organic macro mineral, and basic rations+2 times recomendation of organic macro mineral. The parameters consisted i.e: containing of volatil fatty acid, ammonia, dry matter digestibility, and organic matter digestibility. The result showed (1) based on dry matter digestibility, and organic matter digestibility, the best level of utilization of organic macro mineral was 1 times recomendation of NRC (1985) based on organic matter digestibility, the best level of utilization of organic micro mineral was 1.5 times recomendation of NRC.
PENGARUH PENCAMPURAN TANAH MINERAL BERPIRIT PADA TANAH GAMBUT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PADI I Wayan Suastika; Supiandi Sabiham; Didi Ardi S
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian UNIB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jipi.8.2.99-109

Abstract

Peat soil is one of the ecosystem having large potensial to be developed as a productive agricultural land if properly managed. Peat soil has constraints to plant growth such as physical, chemical, and biological properties. The application of mineral soil containing high pyrite content is expected to improve chemical characteristic of peat soil by bonding between cationic iron replenished mineral soil containing pyrite and phenolic acid ligand derived from peat soil. The objective of this experiment was to study the effectiveness of mineral soil containing pyrite incorporated by peat soils to the growth and yield of paddy rice. Experiment was done in a laboratory and green house of the Centre for Soil and Agroclimate Research and Development, Bogor using peat soil and mineral soil containing pyrite taken from Sugihan Kiri, Musi Banyuasin, South Sumatera. There are 13 treatments studied in the experiment, with 3 replications. Result showed that amelioration of peat soil applied by mineral soil with high content of pyrite, it’s potensial to improve the productivity of rice.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN SUHU PENGERINGAN TEPUNG TAPAI UBI KAYU TERHADAP MUTU FISIK DAN KIMIA YANG DIHASILKAN Eka Lidiasari; Merynda Indriyani Syafutri; Friska Syaiful
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian UNIB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jipi.8.2.141-146

Abstract

The objective of the research was to determine the influence of drying temperature on physical and chemical characteristics of partially fermented cassava flour. The research was conducted in Agriculture Product Chemical Laboratory of Agriculture Technology Department, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya. The research used case study. Measurement of physical and chemical characteristics of partially fermented cassava flour were conducted with two replications. The result showed that colour of partially fermented cassava flour dried on 70 and 80 oC was yellow reddish, but colour of partially fermented cassava flour dried on 70 oC was more lightness. The capacity of water absorption, ash content, starch content and protein content of partially fermented cassava flour dried on 70 oC were higher than that of 80 oC. Whereas the moisture content and total acid content of partially fermented cassava flour dried on 80 oC were higher than that of 70 OC. 

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