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WARTAZOA Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences
Published by Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development
ISSN : 02166461     EISSN : 23546832     DOI : 10.14334
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
WARTAZOA. Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences ISSN: 0216-6461 E-ISSN: 2354-6832 is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD). The aim of this journal is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of animal and veterinary science. It was first published in 1983. The journal has been registered in the CrossRef system with Digital Object Identifier (DOI) prefix 10.14334.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue " Vol 13, No 2 (2003)" : 5 Documents clear
Utilization of Palm Oil Sludge for Poultry Feed Sinurat, Arnold P
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 13, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (158.7 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v13i2.785

Abstract

Indonesia imports feedstuffs such as corn and soybean meal to fulfill the requirement in the country. The volume of imports is increasing due to the increasing demand on livestock products. On the other hand, we have a huge amount of unconventional feedstuffs produced locally. Palm oil sludge is one of the unconventional feedstuffs that have not been utilized. The palm oil sludge production in 2001 was approximately 632,570 ton and is increasing following the increasing of palm oil productions in Indonesia. Some reports have shown that palm oil sludge could be included in the feed of cattle, sheep, pigs and poultry. The sludge is limited in use for poultry feed due to high fiber contents and low nutrient digestibility. Indonesian Research Institute for Animal Production conducted researches in order to improve nutritive values of palm oil sludge by fermentation method. The fermentation increased the protein, amino acids, metabolisable energy (TME) and reduced the fiber contents of the sludge. Feeding trials showed that the fermented products could be included as much as 10% in diets of broilers and native chickens, but 15% could be included in diet of growing ducks.   Key words: Palm oil sludge, nutritive values, poultry feed, fermentation
Opportunities and Challenges to Improve National Milk Production Siregar, Sori B
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 13, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.232 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v13i2.786

Abstract

National milk production is still unable to fulfil the demand of milk from year by years. Imported dairy cows were able to increase national milk production, but it hasnt able yet to meet the demand of milk that is increased each year. Therefore, national milk production must be increased significantly in order to reduce the gap between national milk production and the demand of milk step by step in the coming years. The opportunities to increase national milk production are still feasible. The recommendation of importing dairy cows is good to continue, increased calving rate has to be planed and reducing mortality rate must be conducted for increasing dairy cows population and the national milk production. The opportunities for increasing national milk production in the form of improving feed management and intensifying artificial insemination have not been implemented optimally. Feed improvement management could be created through increasing quantity and quality of feed, giving opportunity of increasing national milk production about 23,85%. The wide open opportunities to increase national milk production are not free from amount of challenges. The price of milk is still low, the limit of forage production, uneconomical dairy scale farming, unsatisfied livestock breeding, the lack of capital, the competitive of milk import, inefficient management of milk cooperative are the significant challenges in increasing national milk production.   Key words: Dairy cattle, milk production, supply and demand
Canine Parvovirus in Dogs Sendow, Indrawati
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 13, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.669 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v13i2.787

Abstract

Parvovirus disease in dogs is caused by Parvovirus, a member of famili Parvoviridae. In young puppies, less than 4 months age, CPV infect heart, while older puppies CPV will infect tractus digestivus, which caused blood diarrhoea. In general, the cinical signs of CPV disease are vomit, loss appetite, and blood diarrhoea. Parvovirus will inactivated by given chemical reagents such as Hypoclorised or formalin. Vaccination is the only way to protect the disease. The right time of vaccination will give the optimum protection of the disease. Hence, monitoring the immune response after vaccination needs to be developed to gain the information on the best time to vvaccinate the dogs, so the failure of vaccination can be avoided.   Key words: Parvovirus, vaccination, diagnosis
Colibacillosis in Chickens: Etiology, Pathology and Control ., Tarmudji
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 13, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.444 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v13i2.788

Abstract

Colibacillosis in poultry is an infectious disease of birds in which Escherichia coli is the primary or secondary pathogen. The disease affects broiler and layer of all age groups, but is more frequent in young than mature. Many outbreaks occur in poultry raised under low standard of sanitation, poor environmental conditions or after a respiratory or immunosuppressive disease. There are three serotypes of E. coli, O1:K1, O2:K1 and O78: K80, and other serotypes that have been identified in organs of sick birds, feed, drinking water and litter from farms in the area of Java and Bali. E. coli is present in normal intestines of bird and is distributed widely in faeces. Birds are continuously exposed through contaminated faeces, water, dust and environment. Diagnosis of colibacillosis is based on clinical picture, pathognomonic lesions (septichemia, airsacculitis, pericarditis and perihepatitis) and isolation of E. coli. Outbreaks are usually as the result of a combination of etiological factors including the presence of other infections such as Swollen Head Syndrome (SHS),   Chronic Respiratory Disease (CRD), Newcastle Disease (ND), etc. Treatments are usually effective if given early and antibiotic sensivity testing is advised where applicable. To prevent  Coli bacterial  infection  should  be  taken  on  an improved farm  management. Hatchery sanitation/ desinfection procedure should be  practiced. Vacination program is  undertaken to  protect against immunosuppressive and respiratory disease.   Key words: Colibacillosis, poultry, etiology, pathology, control
Crop Livestock Integration in South Sumatera Tidal Swamp Land: Potency, Constraint and Solution Alternative ., Isbandi
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 13, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (160.172 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v13i2.789

Abstract

Decreasing areas of fertile soil in Java due to non agriculture purposes and increasing demand for agriculture products along with increasing human population and industrial growth have led to cultivate marginals soils like tidal swamp land areas to the development of agriculture. Integrated farming system concepts involving food crops such as rice and corn with cattle or buffaloes could be applied in tidal swamp land areas of South Sumatera. They were supported by appropriate carrying capacity and planting pattern, and sufficient supply of rice and corn straws as feed. However, infrastructural constraints, such as isolated location, and inappropriate facilities, especially by transportation were found. An integration of crop and livestock that is supported by transportation through rivers connect to markets is recommended. If such effort is sucsessful, it will increase crop production and ruminant productivity, significantly.   Key words: Tidal swamp land, carrying capacity, planting pattern, agricultural by productcs

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