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WARTAZOA Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences
Published by Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development
ISSN : 02166461     EISSN : 23546832     DOI : 10.14334
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
WARTAZOA. Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences ISSN: 0216-6461 E-ISSN: 2354-6832 is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD). The aim of this journal is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of animal and veterinary science. It was first published in 1983. The journal has been registered in the CrossRef system with Digital Object Identifier (DOI) prefix 10.14334.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue " Vol 13, No 3 (2003)" : 5 Documents clear
Potential of Animal Production Integrated to The Palm Oil Estate as an Agribusiness Base on Ruminant Batubara, Leo P
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 13, No 3 (2003)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.577 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v13i3.780

Abstract

Palm oil estates is very large in Indonesia, predominantly in North Sumatera, Riau and South Sumatera provinces. The production of by-products such as palm oil leaf (POL); palm oil fronds (POF); solid ex decanter  (SED) and palm kernel cake (PKC) are 17,1 tons; 486 tons; 840−1260 kgs; 567 kgs in dried form per-hectar per-year respectively. A number of research showed that the utilization of these by-products are potential as energy and protein source for cattle and sheep and can reduce 20-40% of feeding cost compared to conventional concentrate diet. According to 70−80% of total production cost are feed cost, there fore using these by-products give an agreat opportunity to integrate the animal production with palm estate as an agribisnis scale. The plantation area that have an oil palm industry is the main opportunity for establishing the integration production system. The feed industry can be run efficiently, because by-products can be supplied by oil industry directly.  Key words: Integration, palm oil, livestock, by-products
The Influence of Using Probiotic in Rations for Chicken Productivity ., Gunawan; Sundari, M M S
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 13, No 3 (2003)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (175.337 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v13i3.781

Abstract

The knowledge of probiotic spread widely, mainly after having been found some probiotics that can be used by animal. The result of research on the usage of some types of probiotics in rations of chicken give different influence on chicken productivity. Using probiotic starbio 0.25% in ration could increase the body weight of broiler up to 6 weeks of age and could increase the consumption of crude fibre up to 6% in the ration. Using probiotic starbio 0.25% in ration of layer could increase 19-26% eggs products and reduce feed conversion and water content in faeces and give additional income for the farmers as 44 up to 48%. Culture yeast as much as 0.2−0.3% is effective to add in rations of broiler 0−4 weeks of age. Lactobacillus acidophilus 2% and 4% in rations of layer may increase 5−11% of egg products and reduce feed conversion. It can be concluded that using probiotic in rations may increase the productivity of broiler, layer and native chickens.   Key words: Probiotic, chicken diets, productivity of chicken
Molecular Biology Review: Tumor Suppressor Gene (P53) as Target for Cancer Gene Therapy Dharmayanti, N L P Indi
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 13, No 3 (2003)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (415.679 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v13i3.782

Abstract

Cancer cells are accumulation of numerous genetic alteration that contribute to tumorigenesis, tumor progression and chemotherapeutic drug resistance. Most of these alteration affect the regulation of the cell cycle. In normal cells, a balance is achieved between proliferation and cell death by tightly regulating the progression through the cell cycle with cell cycle with cellular checkpoints. The accumulation of genetic alterations also contributes to enhanced chemoresistance, resulting from the loss of the ability to respond to DNA damage. The detection of DNA damage is governed by tumor suppressor p53.  Following DNA damage, p53 arrest the cell to allow time for repair, or if the damage is extensive enough, p53 initiates programmed cell death or apoptosis. Loss of these various molecular checkpoint has been found to underlie the development of many tumors because cell cycle progression becomes dysregulated. Therefore a major strategy in gene therapy for cancer has focused on replacing the tumor suppressors in cancer cells. p53-gene therapy remains the most important tumor suppressor strategy being developed and its combination with chemotherapy or radiotherapy may prove to be even more beneficial. However, p53 may not represent the ideal choice for gene therapy in all cancers. In tumor that overexpress MDM2 or have HPV16 E6, other tumor suppressors such as p21 may be more desirable targets of gene therapy because they can bypass the inactivation of p53. Several problem still need to be resolved. First, an efficient vector needs to be designed that cause prolonged high expression of the transduced gene while only targeting cancer cells. Second, further criteria need to be established in scheduling the decision about which tumor suppressor to employ for gene therapy.   Key words: Tumor suppressor gene (p53), gene therapy, cancer
Infectious Bovine Rinotracheitis (IBR) on Livestock Breeding Institution in Indonesia ., Sudarisman
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 13, No 3 (2003)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.168 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v13i3.783

Abstract

The government livestock breeding farm in Indonesia had had a potential role for preventing the animals to spread the disease of Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis. Prevalence of IBR have increased according by the time being in dairy and beef cattle. To anticipate the spread of the disease, government livestock breeding farm should be free of IBR disease, serologically and through isolation of the agent. As an alternative to control the disease, early warning detection of the infections and contamination on the product of artificial insemination centre and embryo transfer institution in Indonesia is more esential to use PCR as a toll to detect every batch of the products. Vaccination is one of the choise to prevent the disease in the field, especially in the area which the disease as an endemic, according to economical impact of the disease.   Key words: IBR, livestock breeding farm, PCR, product
Utilization of Rice Straw as Feed Substitution for Small Ruminants Martawidjaja, Muchji
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 13, No 3 (2003)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.139 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v13i3.784

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to review rice straw as ruminants feeds, problems in its utilization and alternatives to overcome the problems. Rice straw has great potency as animal feed resources, especially as sources of fiber. The availability of rice straw in several areas of the country as well as the amount of the rice straw ready to be used for ruminants make it a choice as source of feeds. Besides of its availability, rice straw considered to be low quality feeds, as recognized by low protein contents, high percentage of silica and lignin, therefore, the digestibility of rice straw is relatively low. Many treatments to improve rice straw has been conducted, where farmers in Southeast Asia prefer to treat rice straw using urea, because it can improve Nitrogen content  and  digestibility. Research to  improve rice  straw using  supplementation with  agriculture by  products as  well  as leguminosae forages has been conducted for ruminant feeds. Rice straw can be used as much as 10% for grass substitution and about 30% with the use of concentrate supplementation for sheep and goats.   Key words: Rice straw, sheep and goats

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