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INDONESIA
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 20873522     EISSN : 23381671     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpal
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development is an interdisciplinary journal with scope aspects of environmental impacts (biophysical and socio-economic) a result of development. The journal also examines the phenomenon of a complex interaction between development and the environment, with the aim of looking for alternative solutions in realizing sustainability of all aspects of human activity development related, i.e: 1. Synergistic interactions among communities, development and the environment and their implications for the sustainability of development 2. Technical, economic, ethical, and philosophical aspects of sustainable development 3. Obstacles and ways to overcome them in realizing sustainable development 4. Local and national development sustainability initiatives, their practical implementation 5. Development and implementation of environmental sustainability indicators 6. Development, verification, implementation and monitoring of sustainable development policies 7. Aspects of sustainability in the management of land resources, water, energy, and hayari, towards sustainable development 8. Impacts of agricultural and forestry activities on the conservation of soil and aquatic ecosystems as well as the preservation of soil and aquatic ecosystems and the preservation of biodiversity 9. The impact of global energy use and climate change on sustainable development 10. The impact of population growth and human activities on the resilience of food and natural resources for sustainable development 11. The role of national and international agencies, as well as international arrangements in realizing sustainable development 12. The social and cultural context of sustainable development 13. The role of education and public awareness in realizing sustainable development 14. The role of political and economic Instruments in sustainable development 15. Alternative realize sustainable development efforts 16. Other topics that are still relevant to the development and environmental sustainability
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021)" : 5 Documents clear
Production and Distribution of Durian (Durio Zibethinus Murr.) in Wonosalam, Jombang Djuhari Djuhari; Siti Muslikah; Lia Rohmatul Maula; Rose Novita Sari Handoko
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Postgraduate School Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2021.012.02.03

Abstract

The pattern of durian planting in the community, in general, uses the agroforestry pattern so that in one area of land there is more than one annual crop cultivated (multiple cropping). However, there is no distribution data map and its production potential. Research on mapping and potential of durian production in Wonosalam district is needed as an effort to provide data-based and to develop durian crop farming. The purpose of this study is to map the distribution of plants and the potential for durian production in the Wonosalam sub-district, Jombang district. The research is descriptive with surveys, observation, and in-depth interview methods. Farmer respondents were taken by "purposive sampling" from 4 hamlets. Each hamlet was taken from 15-20 durian farmer respondents. The mapping of the distribution of durian plants was made using Principle Component Analysis (PCA) using the Past (Palaeontological statistic) version 3.14 open source. The results showed that the distribution of durian trees in Wonosalam village was found in the four hamlets studied, namely Sumber, Wonosalam, Notorejo, and Mangirejo. The highest population of durian trees is in the highest order in Sumber hamlet, followed by Mangirejo, Wonosalam, and the lowest is Notorejo. The most planted varieties are local varieties, Bido, other local seedlings, and Introduction varieties (Montong and Weasel King). Bido variety were found in all four hamlets, but the number of farmers who plant these varieties is a maximum of 5 people. Bido variety as a national superior variety needs to be developed and spread to farmers so that it does not become extinct. The total potential of plant population in Wonosalam village is only 0.75% (2,075 trees) out of 278,369 trees in Jombang district. Keywords: durian, distribution, mountains, conservation
Effect of Coconut Water on Seed Germination of True Seed of Shallot (TSS) Trisula and Biru Lancor Varieties Tri Sudaryono; PER Prahardini
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Postgraduate School Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2021.012.02.01

Abstract

The strategy considered to increase domestic shallot production is the use of True Seed of Shallot (TSS) as a seed source for shallot cultivation. The main disadvantage of shallot cultivation with TSS as a source of seeds is the low TSS growth power, which is naturally only in the range of 50-60%. The use of growth regulators is expected to increase TSS germination. Coconut water has been reported to be a natural growth regulator. This study aimed to determine the efficacy of coconut water treatment  on the nursery phase and growth performance of TSS seedlings of Trisula and Biru Lancor varieties. The study was conducted between March to May 2018 in Pelem Village, Pare District, Kediri Regency, East Java, Indonesia. True Shallot Seeds were soaked with coconut water, seeding to polybag, and observed for  vegetative growth. The results showed that the TSS of Trisula and Biru Lancor varieties showed different responses to coconut water treatment. In the nursery phase, the use of coconut water can increase the growth power of TSS of Trisula varieties to 91%, while for the Biru Lancor variety was 72%. The use of coconut water in the Trisula variety was able to produce vegetative growth of seeds better than the Biru Lancor variety. At 5 weeks after seedling, the Trisula variety produced as many as 3.4 leaves, while the Biru Lancor variety had only 2.1 leaves. Likewise the diversity of plant height, at 5 weeks after seedling, the Trisula variety recorded a  plant height of 24.63 cm, while the Biru Lancor variety was 16.06 cm. It can be concluded that coconut water can be used as a growth regulator to increase TSS germination and increase growth performance in the nursery phase. Keywords: Shallot, True Seed of Shallot, Coconut Water, Germination, Growth Performance
A Recent Harvest Monitoring of Cuora amboinensis in Sumatra And Kalimantan Muhammad Alif Fauzi; Awal Riyanto; Amir Hamidy; Nia Kurniawan
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Postgraduate School Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2021.012.02.02

Abstract

Harvest monitoring is an alternative strategy to determine the impacts of exploitation which is useful for conservation strategies. One of the exploited turtles, C. amboinensis in three Indonesia provinces that have high rates of turtle harvesting, North Sumatra, South Sumatra, and Central Kalimantan were moniotored and reported here. The harvest monitoring was carried out by measuring harvested specimens based on three characters comprising median carapace length (MeCL), maximum carapace width (MaCW), and biomass of turtle (Wt). The collected data were compared with the previous monitoring in 2006. This study showed that the harvested size turtle was relatively similar to that of 2006 monitoring, in North Sumatra and Central Kalimantan. Furthermore, in North Sumatra, bigger individuals and larger quantities of the juvenile were recorded whereas in Central Kalimantan the harvest characteristics showed a similar pattern compared to previous monitoring. The female individuals were dominantly harvested in all locations, with detailed sex ratio male: female 1:1.7 (North Sumatra), 1:1.6 (South Sumatra), and 1:1.1 (Central Kalimantan). In the current monitoring, there was no evidence of a decline in harvest size that might indicate that the harvest activities of C.amboinensis in Indonesia are not yet detrimental to the wild populations. However, to reveal the sustainable harvest of this species in the future, long-term monitoring and intense supervision are needed. Keywords: Cuora amboinensis, harvest size, monitoring
Analysis of Factors Affecting Fishermen Participation in Marine Protected Area East Java Reny Tiarantika; Anthon Efani
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Postgraduate School Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2021.012.02.04

Abstract

The main failure of Marine Protected Areas (MPA) in achieving its objectives is the lack of involvement of users (communities) and stakeholders in the planning and decision-making processes, with unforeseen social consequences. Of course, this is also related to the government-based or community-based Marine Protected Area management system. Management of Marine Protected Areas that do not involve local community participation in governance and management will of course result in low local community perceptions of Marine Protected Areas because it will have an impact on local people's lives, especially related to fishery production and fishermen's household income. Therefore, community participation is considered important in the implementation of Marine Protected Areas. The purpose of this study focuses on the factors that affect the level of participation of fishermen in Marine Protected Areas (MPA). This study used 147 samples of fishermen selected by random sampling. The method used is probit regression. The results showed that the participation rate of community-based MPA was higher than that of government-based MPA. Other findings show that age, education, experience, length of trip, fishing gear, group of fishermen, vessel size have a positive and significant impact on fishermen's decisions to participate in Marine Protected Areas. Keywords: marine protected area, fisherman, participation, probit
Management and Development of Ngargoretno Tourism Village in Sustainability Aspects Robi Hari Marhesa; Luchman Hakim; Edriana Pangestuti
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Postgraduate School Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2021.012.02.05

Abstract

This study aims to determine the management and development efforts that the management and related stakeholders have carried out in sustainability aspects, both environmental, economic, and social aspects. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and literature study. The determination of sources is done by purposive sampling. The development efforts that have been carried out in environmental aspects are: 1) prioritizing the vision of environmental conservation in tourism development; 2) carrying out reforestation activities; 3) making tourism village regulations and prohibiting bird hunting; 4) implementing environmental clean program; and 5) regulate the number of visitors. Efforts in the economic aspect are: 1) provide an understanding of the economic potential in tourism activities; 2) offer tourism attractions based on community economic activities; 3) develop local products; 4) conduct tourism promotion; 5) establish BUMDES (Village Owned Enterprises) (Village Owned Enterprises) as the management and marketing agency; and 6) open cooperation with the private sector. Based on the social aspects include: 1) socialization of the tourism sector; 2) increasing the capacity of human resources; 3) forming a tourism awareness group; 4) involving residents in tourism activities, and 5) developing cultural tourism. Keywords: tourism village, sustainability, development

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