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Jurnal Transformasi Global
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 24069531     EISSN : 27163873     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 2 (2014): Transformasi Global (JTG)" : 6 Documents clear
Politik Identitas dalam Hubungan Internasional: Bias Konstruksi Barat terhadap Ancaman Uji Coba Rudal Korea Utara dan India Mohamad Rosyidin
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 1 No. 2 (2014): Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v1i2.16

Abstract

Abstract             North Korea missile launch test had triggered widely international response particularly from the West. They sharply condemned North Korea that it destabilizes international security. Soon after that, India successfully launched ICBM which can load nuclear warhead. Contrast to North Korea, Western powers were silence over what had been done by India. This anomaly cannot be explained by realist that emphasize merely on material power. For realist, threat emerges from material capabilities. If realist were true, then Western power should have condemned both North Korean and India concerning missile launch test. Yet, the fact was not in accord with realist premise. This research seeks to explain the anomaly based on constructivist approach in International Relations. According to constructivist, threat derives from ideational structure rather than material capabilities. The central thesis of this research is that the contrast of Western powers response toward North Korea and India missile test is due to identity of both states perceived by the US. While North Korea is perceived as an ‘enemy’ because of its evil ideology, India is perceived as a ‘friend’ because of it shared democracy. Different conception of the identity lead to different conception of state interest and in turn lead to different act or policy.             Keywords: nuclear, proliferation, identity, ideology, democracy
Efektifitas Rezim Non-proliferasi Nuklir Global: Teorisasi dan Implementasi I Gede Wagyu Wicaksana
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 1 No. 2 (2014): Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v1i2.17

Abstract

Abstract Expansion and proliferation of nuclear weapons have become an international issue since World War II, with their serious implications to peace and security. International efforts to restrict and eliminate nuclear weapons undergo ups and downs. The Non-Proliferation Treaty, however, is widely considered to have worked out well in decreasing the prospects for further nuclearization. This article looks in detail at what the norm is effective in achieving the goal of global denuclearization. It presents theoretical and case-based analysis to show determining factors ofstates’ decisions to abandon nuclear weapon programs. Perspectif of strategic realism, liberal institutionalism and constructivism are canvassed to search for policy explanation.             Keywords: denuclearization, NPT, nuclear weapons
Globalisasi dan Mobilitas Manusia: Remitansi sebagai Penggerak Perekonomian di Amerika Latin dan Kepulauan Karibia Raissa Ardianti
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 1 No. 2 (2014): Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v1i2.18

Abstract

Abstract             Migration is the manifestation of people mobility in the globalization era. The developing of public transportation technology and the removing of visa requirements for some certain regions have encouraged migration as they trigger high level of people mobility. As a result, many people from developing countries decide to migrate in hope of getting better life. Developed countries open a very wide opportunity for skilled or professional workers from developing countries. According to Jagdish Bhagwati and Nicholas Van Hear, the importing of professional labors (and migration in general) to a great extent has brought only disadvantages for it may disrupt the country of origin’s balance of microeconomic condition. Yet, migration also results in several advantages, including the amount of remittances sent home by the immigrants. This paper aims to demonstrate that Bhagwati and Van Hear’s claims are hardly found in Latin America and the Caribbean as these regions obtained the advantage of migrationthrough remmitances, which succesfully supported the local economy.                       Keywords : people mobility, migration, remittances
Multinationals and the Practice of Corporate Social Responsibility in Developing Countries: Case of Mining Sector in Indonesia Erza Killian
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 1 No. 2 (2014): Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v1i2.14

Abstract

Abstraksi             Keberadaan dan operasi perusahaan multinasional di negara berkembang masih menjadi isu kontroversial. Seiring dengan praktek bisnisnya, perusahaan multinasional menjadi semakin terlibat dalam proses pembangunan suatu negara, termasuk dalam pelaksanaan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (corporate social responsibility). Kendati telah banyak studi yang dilakukan terkait CSR, tidak banyak studi yang membahas mengenai model CSR negara berkembang, dikarenakan mayoritas model CSR dikembangkan dari filosofi bisnis model negara maju. Karenanya, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan model CSR negara berkembang dengan melihat salah satu contoh studi kasus yakni praktek CSR yang dilakukan oleh industri tambang di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan piramid CSR negara berkembang milik Visser, tulisan ini menemukan bahwa praktek CSR tidaklah mungkin untuk hanya digeneralisasi berdasarkan negara maju dan berkembang, karena sifatnya sangat country-specific dan culture-specific. Kendati terdapat beberapa karakteristik yang serupa antara negara-negara berkembang, terdapat beberapa faktor, seperti politik dan sosiokultural, yang sangat berbeda sehingga sangat sulit menghasilkan model CSR negara berkembang yang sifatnya universal. Karenanya, dalam implementasi CSR di negara berkembang, yang harus menjadi perhatian utama adalah elemen politik dan sosiokultural dan bukan hanya fokus pada elemen ekonomi.                    Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, developing countries, Indonesia, sociocultural element
Tantangan dan Peluang Perkembangan Teknologi Pertahanan Global Bagi Pembangunan Kekuatan Pertahanan Indonesia Angga Nurdin Rachmat
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 1 No. 2 (2014): Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v1i2.19

Abstract

Abstract The application of technology has been developing throughthe history of many nations’ defence system.Nations always make their effort to increase research on defence technology system as it strengthens their defence capability to address the threat resulted from the development of defence technology system. Indonesia must have catch-up strategy to acquire the updated defence technology system. This paper is to discuss the global defence technology that bring obstaclesas well as chances toward Indonesia defence system, especially those related to development and adaptation capability from Indonesia’s defence industries.                        Keywords : Defence industries, Indonesia, military technology, TNI
China’s New Business Elite and Democratisation Asih Purwanti
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 1 No. 2 (2014): Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v1i2.15

Abstract

Abstraksi             Pertumbuhan ekonomi China selama tiga dekade terakhir mempengaruhi bertambahnya jumlah elit ekonomi dan bisnis di negara tersebut. Berkembangnya kelompok ini memunculkan pertanyaan apakah mereka dapat menjadi agen perubahan yang akan mempengaruhi proses demokratisasi di China. Merujuk pengalaman masyarakat di negara-negara Eropa setelah revolusi industri dimana muncul kelas menengah yang menjadi aspek penting dalam demokratisasi di Eropa. Dengan membandingkan karakteristik kelas menengah di negara-negara Eropa, kelompok elit ekonomi dan bisnis di China pada kenyataannya tidak mencerminkan karakter yang mirip dengan kelas menengah di negara-negara Eropa. Elit bisnis di China hanya mempresentasikan kepemilikan kekayaan dan alat produksi tanpa memiliki karakter sebagai aktor perubahan menuju demokratisasi. Disamping itu peran Partai Komunis China (PKC) yang sangat dominan menjadi faktor tidak berfungsinya elit bisnis di China sebagai kelas menengah yang mendorong pada proses demokratisasi di China.             Keyword: China, elit bisnis, kelas menengah, demokratisasi

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