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AGRIVITA Editorial Team
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INDONESIA
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 01260537     EISSN : 24778516     DOI : https://doi.org/10.17503
Core Subject : Agriculture,
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Brawijaya Indonesia in collaboration with Indonesian Agronomy Association (PERAGI). The aims of the journal are to publish and disseminate high quality, original research papers and article review in plant science i.e. agronomy, horticulture, plant breeding, soil sciences, plant protection and other pertinent field related to plant production. AGRIVITA is published three times per year. The Journal has been indexed in SCOPUS, Scimago Journal Ranks (SJR), Emerging Source Citation Index ( ESCI-Web of Science), EBSCO, ProQuest, Google Scholar and others international indexing. AGRIVITA is accredited first grade (Sinta 1/S1) for five years (2018-2023) based on Decree No: 30/E/KPT/2018 by Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (Ristek Dikti), The Republic of Indonesia. We accept submission from all over the world. All submitted articles shall never been published elsewhere, original and not under consideration for other publication.
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Articles 20 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 43, No 2 (2021)" : 20 Documents clear
Pesticides Residues in Fresh Food of Plant Origin: Case Study in Indonesia Agung Hendriadi; Sulistiyorini Sulistiyorini; Miranti Reine Devilana
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 43, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v43i2.2570

Abstract

The use of pesticides in fresh food of plant origin (FFPO) such as horticulture products is widely known. Such broad implementation of pesticide can result in a tremendous usage of pesticides and, afterward, in intolerable levels of pesticide residues in the products. In this work, we analyzed the pesticide residues in FFPO - which include fruits, vegetables, and rice - from some provinces in Indonesia. These products are taken from the market as samples for this analysis and they were not washed before the test. The test for pesticide residues uses two kinds of tests, which are: Rapid Test Kit that gives the qualitative result (presence or absence of active ingredients residual) without showing the amount of pesticide residue itself; and laboratory test that gives a quantitative result of pesticide active ingredients residual. Lab test data analysis shows that 98.58% of total samples from 26 provinces do not contain or have residues under MRLs so that it is stated as achieving food safety requirements. The pesticide residues include Organophosphate, Carbamate, Pyrethroid, Organochlorine, N-Phenylpyrazole, and Neonicotinoid groups of pesticide. Considering the effect of pesticide (residue) on human health and to environmental sustainability, efforts to control pesticide use need to be continued.
Corrigendum Agrivita Agrivita
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 43, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v43i2.3011

Abstract

Corrigendum to “Effects of Foliar Application Chitosan and Salicylic Acid on Physiological Characteristics and Yield under Deficit Irrigation Condition” [AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science, 43(1), 101-113]
Growth Characteristics of Chilli Pepper (Capsicum annuum) under the Effect of Magnetizing Water with Neodymium Magnets (NdFeB) Etimad Alattar; Khitam Elwasife; Eqbal Radwan
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 43, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v43i2.2908

Abstract

The present study aims to identify the impact of magnetized water on the growth characteristics of chilli pepper (Capsicum annuum) plants. A total of 80 chilli seeds were separated into four groups: the first group was watered with non-magnetized water, while the three groups were dampened with water magnetized using 3, 6, and 9 neodymium magnets (NdFeB), respectively. The findings revealed that magnetized water caused changes in the study parameters. Although the plants watered with magnetized water were taller than the plants watered with non-magnetized water, there were no significant differences between the four groups (p = 0.224). The results revealed that the stem thickness of chilli peppers is pretty affected by the magnetized water. There was no significant difference between the four treatments (p = 0.218). The current study found that the number of leaves is significantly influenced by watering with magnetized water (p = 0.015). The leaves of chilli peppers dampened with water treated with six magnets (74.50 ± 13.57) were the highest, and those saturated with non-magnetized were the lowest in number (60.00 ± 6.09) among four groups. The influence of magnetized water relies on the number of magnets utilized for magnetizing water.
Assessment of Chemical Properties of Yellow-Fleshed Cassava (Manihot esculenta) Roots as Affected by Genotypes and Growing Environments Emmanuel Oladeji Alamu; Busie Maziya-Dixon; Oreofeoluwatomi Lawal; Gilbert Alfred Dixon
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 43, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v43i2.2804

Abstract

The study evaluated the effect of genotype and growing locations on biofortified cassava root genotypes’ chemical properties. Twentyeight genotypes of biofortified yellow and white-fleshed cassava were planted across four geographical areas in Nigeria and harvested for two seasons. This research analyzed the chemical properties (DM, VC, TC, and CNP) of the samples using standard laboratory procedures. ANOVA, descriptive analysis, PCA, and HCA was carried out on the generated data using SAS software. Genotypes 94/0006 and 01/1273 had the highest and lowest DM values (31.9 and 18.3 g/100 g). Of the bio-fortified genotypes tested, 76% had VC values lower than that averaged by check samples. Genotype 01/1331 had the highest CNP value (33.1 mg/100 g), and 01/1115 had the lowest (5.7 mg/100 g). TC values in genotypes 1368, 01/1371, 01/1412, and 01/1277 were above 7.0 5 µg/g. Genotype and growing environment had a highly significant effect (P≤0.01) on the studied chemical properties. Genotype by location interaction influenced VC weakly (P≤0.05). Values of DM, VC, and CNP were environment-dependent, but TC was genotype-dependent. PCA compressed data to PC1, PC2, and PC3, accounting cumulatively for 89.1%, and cluster analysis (CA) grouped the genotypes into three groups based on similarities in their chemical properties. These findings are applicable in identifying the best-biofortified cassava genotypes in breeding programs that in the future can be applied by farmers.
Influence of Rhizobacteria on Soil Ion Concentration under Paddy Cultivation Elmi Junita Tarigan; Cahyo Prayogo; Yu-Ting Weng; Chesly Kit Kobua; Ying-Tzy Jou; Yu-Min Wang
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 43, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v43i2.2934

Abstract

Sustainable agriculture requires nutrient management options that can increase crop yields that are profitable for N nutrient availability and are environmentally friendly. However, N nutrient is dynamic and easy to lose, and excessive use of chemical N fertilizers has a negative impact on the environment. Biofertilizer by rhizobacteria is an effective way to maintain a reliable N-supply for rice growth. This study investigates the effect of a different combination of rhizobacterial fertilizers on nitrogen ion concentration in the soil and total rice production. The field experiment was conducted in two seasons. There were three treatments, including PGPR with 25% CF, PGPR with 50% CF, and 100% CF. The soil sample was taken from each treatment in six growth stages of rice i.e. 15, 36, 50, 72, 100, and 118 days after transplanting. Soil chemicals NH4+ and NO3- were analyzed by Ion Chromatography. The results showed that the uniformity of NH4+ and NO3- in the soil were the highest in fertilizer application with PGPR. The application of PGPR with 50% CF confirms that it can increase rice yields by 25.5% and 12.9%, respectively. The application of rhizobacteria can reduce the use of chemical fertilizers.
Waterlogging Tolerance and Recovery in Canopy Development Stage of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Sukanda Kerddee; Pasajee Kongsil; Sutkhet Nakasathien
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 43, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v43i2.2615

Abstract

Cassava is susceptible to waterlogged soil. In order to find the right variety for breeding purposes, a research needs to find proper screening parameters. They must be easy, fast, and economical practice. Therefore, in this research, upper-ground morphological responses of cassava to water deficit conditions in tissue were evaluated as traits to screen cassava breeding lines for water-logging tolerance. Hanatee variety is a landrace grown in the well-watered field for cooking purpose and was bred with Kasetsart 50 which is a high yielding commercial variety. These two varieties together with five breeding lines have water-logging tolerance potential in the field. They were evaluated in the pot for waterlogging stress at two vegetative growth stages at 105 DAP and 165 DAP for 12 days in each stress period. Among these seven varieties/lines, there were no varieties/lines showing waterlogging tolerance under this condition over others, but all showing recovery response. The results indicated that cassava at the vegetative growth stage had a recovery mechanism for the upper-ground parts, but not for the storage root tissue after waterlogging stress for 12 days. There was a potential of using the ratio of leaf retention to screen cassava germplasm or breeding lines for waterlogging tolerance.
Resistance Mechanism Exhibited by Selected Maize Varieties to Asian Corn Borer Ostrinia furnacalis Guenee (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), Philippines Karen B. Alviar; Gerald M. Duza; Chester Allan T. Mainem; Gerwin T. Alcalde
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 43, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v43i2.2917

Abstract

Theresistance mechanisms exhibited by the five selected maize varieties against Ostrinia furnacalis [Gueene] or the Asian corn borer (ACB) were identified and evaluated in the study in terms of the insects’ percent mortality and development. The detached leaf-feeding assay was used in the experiment and laid out in Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and replicated three times. Findings among the five selected maize varieties tested against ACB, Bt corn had exhibited a high degree of antibiosis mechanism. This was expected because of the Bt toxin from the maize variety conferring toxicity to Lepidopterous insect pests like ACB. A similar result with Variety 4 (Yellow Dent corn) was observed which shows a high degree of antibiosis mechanism that is innate within the maize leaves of the variety. Variety 1 (UPLB Lagkitan), Variety 2 (Yellow corn), and Variety 3 (White corn) show high susceptibility to ACB. Tolerance of the corn varieties to ACB needs to be further investigated because it is unknown to date whether the varieties possess or lack plant tolerance characteristics. Leaf whorl feeding assays used in the study only measure the antibiosis and antixenosis mechanisms in maize. Furthermore, a test to measure tolerance mechanisms is suggested among the maize varieties. 
Organic Chilli Pepper (Capsicum annuum cv. Superhot) Quality and Biochemical Responses to Sequential Treatment with Hot Water, Surface Coating, Equilibrium Modified Atmosphere Packaging and Cold Storage Wiraya Krongyut; Rachen Duangsi
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 43, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v43i2.2890

Abstract

Organic chilli peppers (Capsicum annuum cv. Superhot) at full-red stage were submeged in 50°C water for 4 minutes followed by surface coating with carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or chitosan at 0.25-1.0% for 2 minutes. The fruits were then packed in 32-34 µm thick polyethylene bag (Active PAKTM) before cold storage at 10°C for 12 days followed by 5 days holding at 25°C. The decrease of fruit quality was due to weight loss and decay and these could be reduced by edible coating. Coated fruit had higher titratable acidity, vitamin C content, total phenols, and activities of phenylalanine ammonia lyase, superoxide dismutase and catalase as compared to uncoated fruit. Chitosan was more effective than CMC in bringing these effects, and 0.5% was the most effective concentration. The results indicated that fruit coating by 0.5% chitosan and CMC maintained quality of chilli peppers by slowing physicochemical quality changes and improving the antioxidant system.
Development of Quick Test Method for Soil pH, Nitrate, Phosphorus, and Potassium Combining Chemicals and Phone Cellular Application Arief Hartono; Desi Nadalia; Dede Sulaeman
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 43, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v43i2.2760

Abstract

Conventional soil analyses are time-consuming; therefore, the soil quick test (QT) method is needed. This study was to assess the accuracy of soil pH, N-nitrate, available phosphorus (P), and exchangeable potassium (K) analysis determined by the QT method developed by Akvo and calibrated with standard laboratory methods. The field research collected 131 soil samples, collected from horticultural lands in 4 regencies within East Java-Indonesia, started from February to August 2017. Soil analysis measured were soil pH, N-nitrate, available P, exchangeable K, textures, organic C, and CEC. The colorimetric-based QT method was performed on the soil sample extracted by Mehlich 1, and the color was developed by dipping strip test paper in supporting chemical solutions. A smartphone camera was used for the reading, and the results were directly displayed on the smartphone screen. The QT method’s calibration models were created by stepwise multiple linear regression involving the correlated soil chemical properties. The values of calibrated QT method (i.e. soil pH, N-nitrate, and available P) showed significant correlations with the values from the laboratory. However, the results suggested that the QT method developed by Akvo could be used for nitrate due to having a relatively high correlation with that of standard laboratory. 
Essential Oil Components, Metabolite Profiles, and Idioblast Cell Densities in Galangal (Kaempferia galanga L.) at Different Agroecology Subaryanti Subaryanti; Yohana Caecilia Sulistyaningsih; Dyah Iswantini; Triadiati Triadiati
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 43, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v43i2.2631

Abstract

Galangal is widely cultivated for the multifunctional plant. This study analyzed the essential oil chemical components, metabolite profiles, and idioblast cell densities in seven galangal accession grown at two different altitudes (locations A and B). The galangal accessions included: Purbalingga, Cilacap, Purworejo, Karanganyar, Pacitan, Madiun, and Galesia 2 which was used as the control. The results showed that the highest essential oil content was obtained from MAD (3.22%) at location A. The highest levels of ethyl-p-methoxycinnamate (EPMC) were obtained from PBG (74.8%) at location B and PCT (71.6%) at location A. The metabolite profiles of the galangal rhizomes were divided into two clusters based on the metabolite content. The first cluster had one accession: PCT from location A with genkwanin as the metabolite marker. The second cluster consisted of CLP from location A and PBG, MAD, and GAL2 from location B. The highest density of idioblast cells was found in PCT (90.5 cells/mm2) at location A and PBG accessions (77.1 cells/mm2) at location B. The PBG and PCT accessions can be recommended as a candidate of superior varieties based on their high EPMC content.

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