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The Plant Wisdom of Dayak Ot Danum, Central Kalimantan Herianto, Herianto; Kusuma, Zaenal; Nihayati, Ellis; Prayogo, Cahyo
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (805.361 KB) | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.08.02.06

Abstract

This research aims to describe plants diversity having local wisdom value for Ot-Danum Dayak people, Tumbang Payang village and Tumbang Kania village, Central Kalimantan. The result reveals that since a long time ago, Ot-Danum Dayak people truly depend on natural resources to meet various daily needs. The vast majority of subsistence and society's income are form forest plants product. Plant diversity can provide food product for society, can produce various plants to be consumed and also produce alternative income sources, such as exploited for food, medicine, fermentation, tonic, cosmetic, building material and etc. However, the existing plant diversity is endangered since deforestation and forest degradation, and even there are many lesser-known species. Therefore, it needs to quickly find the information about the species to conservation effort, given the existing forest resource has a big potential to be developed and cultured to the species through domestication and providing a genetic resource for hybridization and selection.
Soil macrofauna diversity and structure under different management of pine-coffee agroforestry system Cahyo Prayogo; Noegraha Sholehuddin; Eka Zainul Hasan Syahfinada Putra; Rina Rachmawati
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 6, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2019.063.1727

Abstract

The role of tropical forests for maintaining environmental functions is decreasing due to the rapid changes to agricultural purposes. Agroforestry system is assumed to be an alternative system which reduces the negative impact of the conversion in term of maintaining the level of soil macrofauna diversity. This study was conducted at UB Forest within the period November 2017 to February 2018 by collecting soil macrofauna from 9 different land use types using hand sorting along with pitfall sampling for comparison. ANOVA and various diversity indexes were used (Shannon index, Pielu index, etc) to determine macrofauna structure and communities. Total soil C was examined using Walkley and Black method along with Particulate Organic Matter (POM) C fractionation approaches. Litter inputs were collected using a litter trap method, whilst in-situ litter were determined using destructive methods. Biplot and CVA multivariate analyses were adopted to determine the impact of different management on soil macrofauna diversity and structure. The result showed that conversion to agriculture practices reduced the structure, population and abundance of soil macrofauna as litter production, organic matter and soil C content decreased. The lowest abundance of individual soil macrofauna at monoculture system (PM) was reduced to 45 morphospecies compared to pine coffee agroforestry at the age of 4 (PK4:20 years after planting) system as much as 104 morphospecies. There was a strong relationship between litter thickness and the abundance of soil macrofauna. Both methods (Hand sorting vs Pitfalls traps), had a different ability for collecting soil macrofauna communities. Species occurs at rich or low organic matter input can be adopted as soil macrofauna bioindicator of changes on an ecosystem. Biplot and CVA methods can be used to distinguish and to cluster the impact of different management at various agroforestry systems. 
Utilization of LCC (Legume Cover Crop) and bokashi fertilizer for the efficiency of Fe and Mn uptake of former coal mine land Cahyo Prayogo; Muhammad Ihsan
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (343.946 KB) | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2018.061.1527

Abstract

Coal mining activities have a negative impact on the ecosystem and lead to the disruption of the environment due to waste disposal containing a high concentration of Fe and Mn. In addressing the problem, the biological reclamation approaches using LCC (Legume Cover Crop) is performed to anticipate the acidic condition of soil pH and high concentration of Fe and Mn. This study aimed to determine the effect of a combination of several types of LCCs, i.e., Centrosema pubescens, Calopogonium mucunoides and Pueraria javanica in combination with Bokashi fertilizers application for improving soil chemical properties and the efficiency of Fe and Mn uptake. The results showed that the combination of LCC and bokashi fertilizers had a significant impact on raising soil C-Organic, P and K along with the increasing of Fe and Mn uptake. Pueraria javanica had the highest value of BCF (BioConcentration Factor) of Fe and Mn uptake at the level of 0.72, and 0.56 %, respectively and this crop is more potential crop as phytoremediator than Centrosema pubescens and Calopogonium mucunoides. Canonical Variate Analysis could distinguish the position and distance among the treatments based on selected parameters. 
Utilization of slurry and mushroom baglog to improve growth and yield on strawberry on degraded volcanic soils Titin Eka Setianingsih; Retno Suntari; Cahyo Prayogo
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 8, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2021.083.2769

Abstract

Utilization of slurry under the combination with mushroom baglog could be used a potential source for replacing nitrogen fertilizer and improve soil fertility. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the different combination and the level of slurry application combining with mushroom baglog on total soil nitrogen and organic contents, total soil bacteria and fungi, along with the improvement of growth and yield of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa). The experiment used a complete randomized design with five treatments and five replications. The treatments were A1 (100% inorganic fertilizer application as control), A2 (50% composted slurry and mushroom baglog + 50% in-organic fertilizer), A3 (100%  composted slurry and mushroom baglog), A4 (150% composted slurry and mushroom baglog), A5 (50% composted slurry and mushroom baglog + 50% in-organic fertilizer), A6 (100% fresh slurry (uncomposted)), and A7 (150% uncomposted fresh slurry). Results showed that the treatments significantly affected total soil nitrogen, total soil bacteria and fungi, along with the growth and yield of strawberry. The A6 treatment which used 100% uncomposted fresh slurry, showed the highest total nitrogen in the soil (0.23%) and total population of bacteria (7.1 log CFU/g) and the greatest number of strawberry stolons. In term of the number of leaves and total soil fungi, the A3 treatment was the greatest, resulted in number of leaves and total soil fungi at 19.7 per plant and 4.8 log cfu/g x 104. However, the best yield was obtained from the A7 treatment (150% of fresh slurry) at 15.1 kg/ha.
Effects of seaweed waste on the viability of three bacterial isolates in biological fertilizer liquid formulations to enhance soil aggregation and fertility Novi Arfarita; Takaya Higuchi; Cahyo Prayogo
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 6, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2019.064.1889

Abstract

Biofertilizer production in Indonesia should fulfil the minimum requirement for being produced and released to the market. Problems occurred when those products are being absent on informing those expiration dates and the viability of microbial activity which then closely related to the quality of the product. Seaweed composted material are potential resources for producing Biofertilizer, but lacking on the optimization on their process as this material contain a various important component for soil and environment. The production of Biofertilizer from seaweed waste required an optimum condition, i.e.: pH and typical microbe which could germinate under specific formulation and temperature. This study aimed to determine the optimum pH in liquid fertilizer formulations made from seaweed waste in the form of composted material, to test the viability of three bacterial isolates and those pathogenicity properties, to examine the effect of metabolites release from bacterial isolates to green bean seed germination. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design with four treatments, which were as follow: P0 as a control (Peptone), RP1 (seaweed waste), RP2 (seaweed waste and glycerol), and RP3 (seaweed waste and PEG). The three bacterial isolates used were: (1) Bacillus licheniformis, (2) Psudomonas plecoglossicida and (3) Pantoea ananatis. This liquid fertilizer biological formulation was stored for 8 weeks at pH 5.5 and temperature 25oC. The results showed that the treatment of RP1 (seaweed waste) had high bacterial viability and could stimulate growth for green bean sprouts. The carrier material for seaweed waste with the addition of glycerol and PEG showed no effect of the disease and symptoms of a pathogenic bacterial consortium on germination of green beans.
Influence of Rhizobacteria on Soil Ion Concentration under Paddy Cultivation Elmi Junita Tarigan; Cahyo Prayogo; Yu-Ting Weng; Chesly Kit Kobua; Ying-Tzy Jou; Yu-Min Wang
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 43, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v43i2.2934

Abstract

Sustainable agriculture requires nutrient management options that can increase crop yields that are profitable for N nutrient availability and are environmentally friendly. However, N nutrient is dynamic and easy to lose, and excessive use of chemical N fertilizers has a negative impact on the environment. Biofertilizer by rhizobacteria is an effective way to maintain a reliable N-supply for rice growth. This study investigates the effect of a different combination of rhizobacterial fertilizers on nitrogen ion concentration in the soil and total rice production. The field experiment was conducted in two seasons. There were three treatments, including PGPR with 25% CF, PGPR with 50% CF, and 100% CF. The soil sample was taken from each treatment in six growth stages of rice i.e. 15, 36, 50, 72, 100, and 118 days after transplanting. Soil chemicals NH4+ and NO3- were analyzed by Ion Chromatography. The results showed that the uniformity of NH4+ and NO3- in the soil were the highest in fertilizer application with PGPR. The application of PGPR with 50% CF confirms that it can increase rice yields by 25.5% and 12.9%, respectively. The application of rhizobacteria can reduce the use of chemical fertilizers.
Allometric Equation for Pinang (Areca catechu) Biomass and C Stocks Cahyo Prayogo; Rika Ratna Sari; Degi Harja Asmara; Subekti Rahayu; Kurniatun Hairiah
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 40, No 3 (2018): OCTOBER
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v40i3.1124

Abstract

Pinang nut (Areca catechu L.) is a major agroforestry crops in Papua with high economic value. This study developed allometric equations for estimating Pinang biomass on the basis of stem diameter and height by destructive sampling inagroforestry systems. Aboveground biomass was measured and linked to plant stem diameter at various heights (0.13 and 130 cm above the ground) and plant height. The resultant equation was used for biomass estimates in various agroforestry systems with Pinang trees, with total of 18 plots differentiated in bottom, middle and upper slope positions. As expected for palm trees, plant height is a better predictor (Y = 0.816 H1.42; R2 = 0.89) of biomass than stem diameter, with equal results for diameter measurements at 13 or 130 cm height (Y = 0.0689 D2.59; R2 = 0.74). Best results were for an equation combining diameter and plant height: Y = 0.03883*H*D1.2; R2 = 0.96. Agroforestry systems on the upper slopes had the highest carbon stocks (38.8 Mg ha-1) than the middle and lower slopes (25.9 and 22.5 Mg ha-1, respectively). Aboveground carbon stocks of Pinang in study area ranged from 0.96 to 20.9 kg C tree-1 with an average of 10.1 kg C tree-1.
Characterization, Changes in Soil Properties and Vegetation Distribution as Affected by Topography in Ayer Hitam Forest Reserve, Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia Haidar Fari Aditya; Seca Gandaseca; Mochtar Lutfi Rayes; Daljit Singh Karam; Cahyo Prayogo; Gabryna Auliya Nugroho
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 42, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v42i3.2617

Abstract

The influence of topography on soil morphology, classification and characteristic is poorly understood in Ayer Hitam Forest Reserved, Malaysia. Topographic vegetation-soil interrelations are important because the existing plants are used to indicate environmental conditions and potential forest productivity. This study aims to identify the effect of toposequence on soil morphology, soil classification, soil characteristic and forest vegetation. Five plots surveyed on 100-150 cm soil profile depth to identify soil development, soil classification and nutrient status (i.e. organic matter, Al, pH, K, Na, Ca, Mg, CEC, Base Saturation). Besides, the distribution of forest vegetation serve as the basis to evaluate the trees’ basal area and diversity. Soil subgroups ranged from Fragic Hapludults in the ridge, Typic Hapludults and Plintic Hapludults on the middle slope, Typic Hapludults on the lower slope, and Typic Hapludults in footslope. Each soil subgroup has its characteristics at various elevations (Morphology and Physio-chemical). Vegetation on each plot was dominated by species of Euphorbiaceae, Myrtaceae, Dipterocarpaceae Malvaceae, Moraceae, Verbenaceae, Phylanthaceae, and Santalaceae. 
Turning Volcanic Ash into Fertile Soil: Farmers’ Options in Coffee Agroforestry After the 2014 Mount Kelud Eruption Rizki Maulana Ishaq; Danny Dwi Saputra; Rika Ratna Sari; Didik Suprayogo; Widianto Widianto; Cahyo Prayogo; Kurniatun Hairiah
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 42, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v42i1.2494

Abstract

Post eruption land reclamation consists of hoeing, mixing volcanic ash with soil, adding external organic and/or in-organic fertilizers and making infiltration-pits (‘rorak’). This study, after the 2014 eruption of Kelud volcano, aimed to evaluate: (a) soil physico-chemical fertility post eruption, (b) impact of organic inputs interacting with ash in infiltration pits on soil C and N underneath (1st experiment), (c) biomass loss (decomposition) of local biomass (Trema orientalis and Parasponia andersonii) in a coffee agroforestry system (2nd experiment). Measurements in the ash-affected (+Ash) Tulungrejo-village (Ngantang-Malang district) were contrasted with an area without recent ash deposits (-Ash) in Krisik (Gandusari-Wlingi district). The 1st experiment (-Ash site) treatments did not lead to statistically significant influences on soil conditions just below the infiltration pits during 12 weeks of monitoring. The 2nd experiment quantified rate of biomass loss from litterbags. In +Ash location, litter half-life time (t50) was 19.5 weeks for coffee or Parasponia as single biomass source to 24 weeks for Coffee+Sengon+Durian. In -Ash location decomposition was slower, with t50 of 24 weeks for Parasponia to 27 weeks for Coffee+Sengon+Durian biomass. Concentrations of soil NH4 and NO3 below the litterbags peaked between 4 to 8 weeks, with nitrification lagging behind on ammonium release.
Ketersediaan Nitrogen dan Populasi Bakteri Tanah di bawah Pengaruh Pemupukan pada System of Rice Intensification (Nitrogen Availability and Soil Bacteria Population under Fertilization Treatments in the System of Rice Intensification) Nurul Istiqomah; Tanya Naomi Indarto; Virgus Amien Nugroho; Cahyo Prayogo
Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim (Indonesian Soil and Climate Journal) Vol 41, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jti.v41n2.2017.81-90

Abstract

Abstrak. Sistem tanam SRI merupakan teknik untuk meningkatkan produktivitas padi dengan pengairan berselang . Kondisi aerobik menstimulasi aktivitas mikroorganisme di dalam tanah dan meningkatkan ketersediaan nutrisi terutama Nitrogen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pupuk N, P dan K dan pupuk hayati pada sistem SRI terhadap status mineral N dan populasi bakteri tanah yang terlibat dalam dinamika Nitrogen. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2015 sampai dengan Maret 2016 di Kepanjen-Malang, Jawa Timur dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Pengambilan sampel tanah dilakukan pada 0 dan 100 Hari Setelah Tanam (HST) pada kedalaman 0-20 cm dan 20-40 cm. Parameter tanah yang terukur meliputi pH, organik-C, mineral N (NH4+ dan NO3-). Bakteri tanah diidentifikasi dengan metode lempeng hitung (spread plate) untuk memperkirakan populasi mereka. Analisis varian (ANOVA) digunakan dan diikutiuji Duncan pada tingkat 5% seiring dengan analisis korelasi dan regresi. Analisis Multivariat Canonical (CVA) digunakan untuk mengelompokkan perlakuan berdasarkan parameter yang terpilih. Sistem budidaya SRI dengan penggunaan pupuk hayati dapat meningkatkan kandungan NO3- dari 5,08 menjadi 62,5 mg kg-1 (ppm) dan populasi bakteri dari 4, 3 x 108 menjadi 10,55 x 109 cfu g-1, pada kedalaman tanah 0-20 cm. Pola yang sama juga terlihat pada kandungan NH4+ yang meningkat dari 3,78 menjadi 17,87 mg kg-1. Secara umum, konsentrasi N mineral pada kedalaman 0-20 cm lebih rendah daripada kedalaman 20-40 cm. Analisis CVA menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan tanpa aplikasi NPK dan tanpa biofertilizer terkelompokkan secara nyata, berbeda dengan perlakuan lainnya berdasarkan nilai pH tanah, organik-C, dan mineral N (NH4+ and NO3-). Perlakuan terbaik adalah kombinasi NPK (15-15-15) sebesar 300 kg ha-1, pemakaian Urea 100 kg ha-1 dan penggunaan pupuk hayati sebanyak 10 l ha-1 yang menghasilkan gabah sebanyak 8,42 t ha-1. Abstract. The obstacles that caused the declining of rice production is due to reduction on soil fertility status. Various efforts were made to increase the production such as intensification and expansion in rice farming system. SRI cropping systems is alternative technique for improving soil productivity following maintaining water uses under aerobic condition which exagerated the raising of microorganisms activities in soil and improving the availability of nutrients particularly nitrogen status. This study was aimed to examine the impact of SRI system on mineral N status along with population of soil bacteria which involving in nitrogen dynamic. The research was conducted in October 2015-March 2016 in Kepanjeng-Malang using Randomized Block Design with 4 treatments and 4 replicates. Soil sampling was conducted at 0 and 100 Day After Planting (DAP) collecting at a depth of 0-20 cm and 20-40 cm. Measured soil parameter  was including pH, organic-C, mineral N (NH4+ and NO3-). Soil bacteria is identified using plate count method (spread plate) for estimating their population. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used followed by Duncan test at 5% level along with correlation and regression analisis. Multivariate Analysis (CVA) was employed for clustering the treatment based on selected parameters. The results showed that the SRI cultivation system can increase the mineral N at the level of 14.09 ppm compared to their initial value, amounting to 57.48 ppm of Nitrate and bacterial population at the level of 6.25 x 108 cfu g-1. The best tratment was found under the combination of NPK (15-15-15) and biofertilizer yielded at 8.42 t ha-1. Multivariate analysis results indicates that P0 treatment significantly different with treatment P1, P2, and P3. However, the treatment of P1 were not significantly different P3.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adaby, Resnu Wahyu Aji Prasetya Wibawa Anita Nur Khoiriyah Azis, Novrianty Rizqi Budi Prasetya Chesly Kit Kobua Daljit Singh Karam Danny Dwi Saputra Degi Harja Asmara Delma Aida Syavitri Didik Suprayogo Eka Zainul Hasan Syahfinada Putra Ellis Nihayati Elmi Junita Tarigan Fauzi, Muhammad Rifqi Fitra, Ahmad Ali Yuddin Gabryna Auliya Nugroho Haidar Fari Aditya Herianto Herianto Heru Nurwarsito Ishaq, Rizqi Maulana Izzuddin Al Qassam Kurniatun Hairiah Kurniawan Sigit Wicaksono, Kurniawan Sigit Kusumawati, Irma Ardi Mahayu Woro Lestari Mardiani, Mila Oktavia Mochtar Lutfi Rayes Muhammad Ihsan Nihayati, Ellis Noegraha Sholehuddin Novanto Yudistira Novi Arfarita Nugroho, Gabryna Auliya Nurul Istiqomah Nurul Istiqomah Oakley, Simon Pitaloka, Dyah Prastyaji, Dimas Purnamasari, Eka RATNA SARI, RIKA Retno Anggraini Retno Suntari Rika Ratna Sari Rina Rachmawati Rizki Maulana Ishaq Rohani, Rosesita Tri Suci Rosalynda, Eka Novia Sandi Gunawan Sanindya Rivaliati Saputra, Danny Dwi Seca Gandaseca Setianingsih, Titin Eka Setyawan P. Sakti Setyawan Purnomo Sakti Subekti Rahayu Sudiarso Sudiarso Syahrul Kurniawan Takaya Higuchi Tanya Naomi Indarto Tanya Naomi Indarto Tommy Triady Ginting Tsuyoshi Imai Ustiatik, Reni Virgus Amien Nugroho Virgus Amien Nugroho Virgus Amin Nugroho W Widianto Wayan Firdaus Mahmudy Widianto Widianto Wulandari, Diah Kartika Wuri Nastiti Ying-Tzy Jou Yu-Min Wang Yu-Ting Weng Yudo Tyasmoro, Setyono Yulia Nuraini Zaenal Kusuma Zaenal Kusuma