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Journal of Regional and City Planning
Published by Institut Teknologi Bandung
ISSN : 25026429     EISSN : 25026429     DOI : https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk
Core Subject : Humanities, Social, Engineering,
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science Social Sciences Transportation
Journal of Regional and City Planning or JRCP is an open access journal mainly focusing on urban and regional studies and planning in transitional, developing and emerging economies. JRCP covers topics related to the analysis, sciences, development, intervention, and design of communities, cities, and regions including their physical, spatial, technological, economic, social and political environments. The journal is committed to create a multidisciplinary forum in the field by seeking original paper submissions from planners, architects, geographers, economists, sociologists, humanists, political scientists, environmentalists, engineers and other who are interested in the history, transformation and future of cities and regions in transitional, developing and emerging economies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Geografi, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan
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Search results for , issue "Vol 22, No 2 (2011)" : 5 Documents clear
Fungsi Kelompok Usaha dalam Kegiatan Ekonomi Pasca Bencana Di Pangandaran Agustiyo, trie
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 22, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

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Abstract

Peristiwa gempa bumi dan tsunami yang melanda Pangandaran pada tanggal 17 Juli 2006 menyebabkan 202 toko dan kios cenderamata hancur. Nilai kerugian bangunan dan modal usaha mencapai 9,8 miliar Rupiah. Himpunan Pengrajin Pangandaran (HPP) sebagai salah bentuk implementasi Program Pemberdayaan Nelayan Pangandaran (PPNP) telah dijalankan sejak tahun 2007 memberikan perhatian kepada pengembangan usaha kerajinan Pangandaran. Kelompok tersebut merupakan bentuk perencanaan bottom-up yang memberdayakan masyarakat, sehingga perencanaan dapat diarahkan sesuai kebutuhan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana dan sejauh apa fungsi HPP bagi pemulihan usaha anggotanya. Fungsi yang dimaksud meliputi fungsi tanggap darurat, pengorganisasian, produksi, pembiayaan, pemasaran dan peningkatan kapasitas. Sampai saat ini peran yang paling menonjol oleh HPP hanya terbatas pada pengorganisasian saja. Kuatnya pengorganisasian yang ada di HPP ini tidak diikuti dengan strategi pengembangan usaha dan kelompok yang baik. Oleh karena itu, HPP perlu meningkatkan daya kompetitif melalui perluasan pemasaran, pencarian alternatif pemasok bahan baku, inovasi secara kolektif, perbaikan hubungan dengan Disperindag dan Kelompok Studi dan Pengembangan Institusi (KSPI) dan menjadi kekuatan pengembangan ekonomi lokal di Pangandaran.Kata kunci: Tsunami, Himpunan Pengrajin Pangandaran (HPP), Pangandaran, fungsi HPP Events of the earthquake and tsunami that hit Pangandaran on July 17, 2006 led to 202 shops and souvenir stalls were destroyed. The value of buildings and capital losses reached 9.8 billion Rupiah. Pangandaran Craftsmen Association (HPP) as one form of implementation of the Fishermans Empowerment Program Pangandaran (PPNP) has been run since 2007 to give attention to the development of Pangandaran craft. The group is a form of bottom-up planning that empowers people so that planning can be directed according to community needs. This study aims to see how and to what extent the function of HPP for the recovery of its members. Functions would include emergency response functions, organization, production, financing, marketing and capacity building. Until now the most prominent role by HPP is limited to organizing it. Strong organization at HPP is not followed by the business development strategy and a good group. HPP therefore need to increase the competitive power through the expansion of marketing, the search for alternative suppliers of raw materials, collective innovation, and improved relations with Disperindag KSPI and the strength of local economic development in Pangandaran.Keywords: Tsunami, Himpunan Pengrajin Pangandaran (HPP), Pangandaran, HPP function
Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Kawasan Teluk Pelabuhan Ratu Terhadap Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami Paramesti, Chrisantum Aji
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 22, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

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Abstract

Kawasan Teluk Pelabuhan Ratu yang selama ini dikenal sebagai daerah wisata tidak lepas dari ancaman gempa bumi dan tsunami, sehingga memerlukan upaya penanggulangan, antara lain melalui upaya kesiapsiagaan dari banyak pihak, terutama masyarakat yang tinggal di dalamnya, agar kerugian yang terjadi dapat ditekan sekecil mungkin. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kesiapsiagaan masyarakat Kawasan Teluk Pelabuhan Ratu dalam menghadapi bahaya bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami yang digambarkan melalui sikap dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap ancaman bencana. Berdasarkan hasil studi diketahui bahwa kesiapsiagaan masyarakat di Kawasan Teluk Pelabuhan Ratu terhadap bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami berada dalam kondisi tidak siap jika dilihat dari parameter pengetahuan dan sikap, kebijakan, rencana tanggap darurat, sistem peringatan bencana, dan mobilisasi sumber daya. Tidak siapnya masyarakat dalam menghadapi ancaman bencana ini antara lain disebabkan banyak masyarakat yang tidak mengetahui kerentanan wilayahnya terhadap bencana. Sementara itu belum banyak upaya peningkatan kesiapsiagaan bencana yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah karena terbatasnya sumber daya. Namun demikian, kondisi kesiapsiagaan masyarakat di Kawasan Teluk Pelabuhan Ratu ini masih dapat ditingkatkan sehingga resiko yang terjadi dapat ditekan.Kata kunci: Kesiapsiagaan, gempa bumi, tsunami, ancaman Gulf region of Pelabuhan Ratu which have been widely known as a tourist area is not free from the threat of earthquake and tsunami risks, so that require mitigation efforts, including through preparedness efforts of many parties, especially the people who live in it, so that losses can be suppressed as small as possible. Therefore, this study aims to find the Bay area community preparedness in the face of danger Pelabuhan Ratu earthquake and tsunami that described attitudes and behavior through the threat of disaster. Based on the results of the study note that community preparedness in the Gulf Region of Pelabuhan Ratu against earthquake and tsunami are in a condition not ready, viewed from the parameters of knowledge and attitudes, policies, emergency response plans, disaster warning systems, and resource mobilization. Unprepared the community in facing the threat of disaster is partly due to the many people who do not know the area of vulnerability to disasters. While it has not been much effort to improve disaster preparedness by the government due to limited resources. However, the conditions of community preparedness in the Gulf Region of Pelabuhan Ratu can still be improved so that the risk can be suppressed.Keywords: preparedness, earthquake, tsunami, threats
Adaptasi Penataan Ruang Terhadap Risiko Kenaikan Muka Air Laut (Sea Level Rise) di Jakarta Utara Pratiwi, Dwi Resti
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 22, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

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Abstract

Laju kenaikan muka air laut di Indonesia yang mencapai 20-100 cm dalam waktu 100 tahun (WWF dan IPCC, 1999), mengakibatkan semakin rentannya kota-kota besar di Indonesia terhadap dampak kenaikan muka air laut. Salah satu kota pesisir yang paling rentan ialah Kota Jakarta, karena fungsinya sebagai Ibu Kota negara yang merupakan pusat pembangunan Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini diidentifikasi risiko dampak kenaikan muka air laut di Jakarta khususnya Jakarta Utara untuk memberikan alternatif adaptasi yang sesuai dengan karakter kerentanan Kota Jakarta. Penelitian ini menilai tingkat risiko kenaikan muka air laut di Jakarta khususnya Jakarta Utara yang 45,29% wilayahnya berada di ketinggian dibawah 1 meter. Untuk menilai tingkat risiko tersebut terlebih dahulu dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi faktor kerentanan Kota Jakarta, yaitu kerentanan sosial kependudukan, ekonomi, dan fisik kota. Penilaian bobot kerentanan ini dilakukan dengan metode AHP. Setelah diketahui masing-masing bobot faktor kerentanan tersebut, selanjutnya dilakukan overlay peta bahaya kenaikan muka air laut tahun 2010-2050 dengan peta kerentanan sehingga menghasilkan peta risiko kenaikan muka air laut Kota Jakarta Utara tahun 2010-2050. Berdasarkan hasil tinjauan lokasi berisiko dan pemanfaatan ruang menurut RTRW 2010, terdapat beberapa kawasan pengembangan penting seperti kawasan industri dan pemanfaatan ruang pemukiman yang berada pada lokasi paling berisiko tinggi yaitu berada di Kelurahan Penjaringan yang merupakan kelurahan berisiko tertinggi di Jakarta Utara.Kata kunci: kenaikan muka air laut, risiko, rentan, Kota Jakarta The rate of sea level rise in Indonesia that reaches 20-100 cm in 100 years (WWF and IPCC, 1999) resulted in a growing vulnerability of major cities in Indonesia to the impacts of sea level rise. One of the most vulnerable coastal cities is the city of Jakarta, as its function as a state capital that is central to the development of Indonesia. Therefore, in this study identified the risk impact of sea level rise in North Jakarta Jakarta in particular to provide an alternative adaptation to suit the character of the vulnerability of Jakarta. This study assess the risk of sea level rise in North Jakarta Jakarta, especially 45.29% of the area is located at a height below 1 meter. Assess the risk level is done by first identifying the vulnerability factor of Jakarta, the social vulnerability of population, economic, and physical city. Weight of the vulnerability assessment is performed by the method of AHP. Having known each weighting factor of vulnerability, then be overlaid hazard maps of sea level rise in 2010-2050 to map the vulnerability resulting risk maps of sea level rise in North Jakarta in 2010 to 2050. Based on the review sites at risk and use of space by RTRW 2010, there are some important areas such as industrial park development and utilization of space settlements that are at least high-risk locations that are in the Village of Penjaringan which is the highest-risk villages in North Jakarta.Keywords: sea level rise, risk, vulnerable, City of Jakarta
Tingkat Pencemaran Perairan Ditinjau Dari Pemanfaatan Ruang di Wilayah Pesisir Kota Cilegon Fransisca, Alex
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 22, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

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Abstract

Perkembangan wilayah Kota Cilegon sebagai kota industri dan jasa berskala besar memberikan pengaruh tidak hanya pada aspek ekonomi, tetapi juga terhadap perubahan pemanfaatan ruang. Hal ini berpotensi memberikan dampak lingkungan terutama pencemaran pesisir. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi tingkat pencemaran pesisir berdasarkan pemanfaatan ruang di wilayah pesisir sebagai masukan pada Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) Kota Cilegon. Hal ini diakukan dengan tiga tahap, yaitu tahap mengidentifikasi indikator pencemaran, tahap mengidentifikasi tingkat pencemaran menurut Baku Mutu Air Laut (BMAL), dan tahap mengkaji tahapan pelaksanaan dan indikasi program pembangunan menurut RTRW. Hasil penelitian dari ketiga tahap tersebut: 1) keberadaan permukiman yang berdekatan dengan pantai maupun luasan lahan pertanian berdampak pada tingginya kuantitas limbah, 2) pencemaran bersumber dari beberapa lokasi permukiman berada di ambang batas BMAL bagi permukiman wisata, 3) kebijakan prasarana limbah di wilayah pesisir cenderung pada pengendalian limbah dari kegiatan industri serta pengendalian limbah permukiman tidak diprioritaskan.Kata kunci: pencemaran, pemanfaatan ruang, wilayah pesisir Development of Cilegon urban areas as large-scale industry and services city give effect not only on economic aspects, but also to changes in space utilization. This could potentially affect the environment, especially coastal pollution. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify the level of pollution of coastal areas based on the utilization of space in coastal areas as an input to the Spatial Plan of Cilegon. It is waged by three stages; stage of identifying pollution indicators, the stage of identifying pollution level based on the Sea Water Quality Standard (BMAL), and stage of study the implementation and development program indication in Spatial. The results of these three stages: 1) the existence of settlements adjacent to the beach and the area of agricultural land affected by the high quantity of waste, 2) pollution comes from multiple locations settlements are BMAL threshold for tourist settlements, 3) a policy of waste infrastructure in coastal areas tend to control waste from industrial activities and waste control settlements were not prioritized.Keywords: pollution, space utilization, coastal areas
Kinerja Usaha Mikro Kerajinan Pasca Bencana di Kecamatan Pangandaran, Kabupaten Ciamis Fahren, Zulangga Utama
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 22, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Services ITB

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Abstract

Pangandaran yang menjadi salah satu pariwisata andalan Jawa Barat seketika berubah akibat peristiwa gempa dan tsunami yang terjadi pada tanggal 17 Juli 2006, yang mengakibatkan banyak kerusakan di kawasan ini. Sebagai akibatnya terjadi penurunan drastis jumlah wisatawan. Hal ini berdampak terhadap usaha mikro kerajinan yang ada di Pangandaran. Kebangkitan usaha mikro kerajinan sangat penting untuk mendukung pengembangan ekonomi lokal pasca bencana. Diperlukan penelitian untuk mengkaji seberapa jauh usaha mikro kerajinan dapat memulihkan diri. Pemulihan usaha diperlihatkan melalui kajian kinerja yang tepat untuk menilai usaha mikro secara rinci dan komprehensif. Kajian kinerja mencakup tiga fase yaitu sebelum tsunami, sekarang, dan sesudah tsunami. Penelitian ini membandingkan kinerja di tiga fase tersebut, sehingga dapat terlihat apakah terjadi peningkatan kinerja atau penurunan. Setelah dilakukan penelitian, maka didapatkan hasil bahwa usaha mikro kerajinan telah mengalami pemulihan yang signifikan yang dapat dilihat dari peningkatan kinerja. Peningkatan terjadi pada tahun 2007 walaupun sedikit dan mengalami peningkatan pesat pada tahun 2010.Kata kunci: Tsunami, Usaha Mikro Kerajinan, Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal, Kinerja dan Pemulihan. Pangandaran is one of the mainstays of tourism in West Java instantaneous change due to the earthquake and tsunami events that occurred on July 17, 2006, which resulted in a lot of damage in this region. As a result of the disaster, there was a drastic decline in tourists. This has an impact on the existing craft micro-enterprises in Pangandaran. Resurgence of micro craft is very important to support local economic development after the disaster. Research is needed to assess how far the craft micro-enterprise can recover. Recovery effort demonstrated by appropriate studies to assess the performance of micro business in detail and comprehensively. Performance review includes three phases; before the tsunami, now, and after the tsunami. This study compares the performance in three phases, so as to be seen whether an increase or decrease of performance. After doing research, it showed that micro-craft has undergone a significant recovery that can be seen from the increase in performance. The increases occurred in 2007, although slightly and have increased rapidly in 2010.Keywords:   Tsunami,    Micro    Craft,   Local   Economic   Development,    Performance   and Restoration

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