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Journal of Regional and City Planning
Published by Institut Teknologi Bandung
ISSN : 25026429     EISSN : 25026429     DOI : https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk
Core Subject : Humanities, Social, Engineering,
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science Social Sciences Transportation
Journal of Regional and City Planning or JRCP is an open access journal mainly focusing on urban and regional studies and planning in transitional, developing and emerging economies. JRCP covers topics related to the analysis, sciences, development, intervention, and design of communities, cities, and regions including their physical, spatial, technological, economic, social and political environments. The journal is committed to create a multidisciplinary forum in the field by seeking original paper submissions from planners, architects, geographers, economists, sociologists, humanists, political scientists, environmentalists, engineers and other who are interested in the history, transformation and future of cities and regions in transitional, developing and emerging economies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Geografi, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 25 No. 1 (2014)" : 5 Documents clear
A Global Review on Peri-Urban Development and Planning Johan Woltjer
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 25 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2014.25.1.1

Abstract

Abstrak: Wilayah perkotaan di seluruh dunia semakin menghadapi tantangan pertumbuhan metropolitan yang sangat dinamis, dan pada saat yang sama, perubahan kelembagaan seperti desentralisasi dan globalisasi. Perubahan-perubahan semacam ini tampak nyata pada kawasan peri-urban, tempat bertemunya kehidupan perkotaan dan perdesaan. Secara khusus kawasan peri-urban ini telah menjadi tempat bagi transformasi fisik, sosial dan ekonomi yang pesat. Berdasarkan kajian literatur, artikel ini mengidentifikasi karakteristik umum peri-urbanisasi dan bagaimana perencanaan pembangunan menanggapinya. Tiga karakteristik umum yang diidentifikasi: ruang peri-urban (ungkapan ruang dari pembangunan peri-urban), kehidupan peri-urban (tampilan fungsional dari tata guna lahan, aktivitas peri-urban dan inovasi), dan perubahan peri-urban (perspektif kausal dan temporal yang meliputi aliran dan penggerak perubahan). Diperlihatkan pula bahwa umumnya tanggapan kelembagaan perencanaan dan pembangunan gagal untuk menanggapi karakteristik peri-urbanisasi global yang dinamis dan semakin terfragmentasi.Kata kunci: Peri-urbanisasi, pertumbuhan metropolitan, kapasitas kelembagaan, globalisasiAbstract: Urban regions worldwide are increasingly facing the challenge of dealing with highly dynamic metropolitan growth and, at the same time, institutional changes like decentralisation and globalisation. These kinds of changes express themselves most evidently in peri-urban areas, where urban and rural life meets. These peri-urban areas in particular have been the stage for rapid physical, social and economic transformations, both in developed and developing countries. Peri-urbanization takes place here. Based on literature review, this paper presents an effort to identify generic attributes of peri-urbanisation and the way in which development planning tends to reply. Three major attributes are identified: peri-urban space (the spatial expression of peri-urban development), peri-urban life (the functional appearance of land uses, activities and peri-urban innovation), and peri-urban change (a causal and temporal perspective featuring flows and drivers of change). It is also shown that prevalent institutional replies in planning and development generally fail to acknowledge the dynamic and increasingly fragmented attributes of global peri-urbanisation.Keyword: Peri-urbanisation, metropolitan growth, institutional capacity, globalisation
Persepsi Masyarakat Kampung Cieunteung, Kabupaten Bandung tentang Rencana Relokasi Akibat Bencana Banjir (Cieunteung Village Community Perception on Flood Relocation Plan) Fanni Harliani
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 25 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2014.25.1.3

Abstract

Abstrak: Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk memperkecil dampak banjir di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Citarum khususnya di Kabupaten Bandung adalah dengan rencana memindahkan penduduk ke tempat lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat terhadap rencana relokasi permukiman di Kampung Cieunteung. Metodologi penelitian dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner dan dengan mewawancarai berbagai stakeholder terkait seperti tokoh masyarakat dan beberapa instansi pemerintahan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat di Kampung Cieunteung, Kabupaten Bandung menolak adanya rencana relokasi sebagai upaya menanggulangi bencana banjir. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penolakan masyarakat ini meliputi proses penyebaran informasi, komunikasi antar stakeholder, serta keterlibatan masyarakat dalam proses perencanaan, tingkat pendidikan, hubungan sosial masyarakat yang terjalin, serta cara menyampaikan aspirasi kepada pemerintah.Kata kunci: Pengelolaan risiko banjir, relokasi, Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS), persepsi masyarakatAbstract: One of the efforts made by government to minimize the impact of flooding in the Citarum River Basin, particularly Bandung District, is through relocation. This study aims to identify factors influencing inhabitants' perceptions on the relocation plan in Cieunteung. The research methods inlcude distributing questionnaire and conducting interviews with related stakeholders. The analysis shows that most of the people in Cieunteung rejected the relocation plan. Factors influencing this community rejection consist of information dissemination process, inter-stakeholders communication, community involvement in the planning process, level of education, social relations, and aspiration chanelling to the government.Keywords: Flood risk management, relocation, river basin, community perception
Hidup Bersama Risiko Bencana: Konstruksi Ruang dalam Perspektif Ruang Relasional (Living with Disaster Risk: A Relational Perspective to Space Construction) Yasin Yusup
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 25 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2014.25.1.4

Abstract

Abstrak: Komunitas di Kawasan Rawan Bencana (KRB) cenderung memiliki kelembaman geografis yang tinggi dan memilih "hidup bersama bencana". Mereka seringkali melihat lingkungan hidupnya "tidak bermasalah" dan membangun sistem kepercayaan religi maupun praktik-praktik ekologis yang "mendomestifikasi" ancaman bahaya. Dengan menggunakankonsepsi produksi ruang Lefebvre dan Actor-Network Theory Latour, makalah ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana komunitas di KRB Merapi berupaya hidup bersama bencana, yakni beradaptasi terhadap letusan yang terus berevolusi dengan mengandalkan jejaring sosial danmemperluasnya dengan komunitas lain di luar KRB. Dalam konteks ini jejaring sosial bisa menjembatani isolasi suatu wilayah sehingga kedekatan dengan sumber ancaman tidak otomatis meningkatkan kerentanan dan risiko bencana komunitas di KRB.Kata kunci: Konstruksi ruang, hidup bersama bencana, jejaring, kawasan rawan bencana (KRB)Abstract: Community in Disaster-Prone Region (DPR) tends to have a high geographical inertia and have the preference of "living with risk". They consider their environment "not problematic" and establish systems of religious beliefs and practices of ecological "mesticating" danger. Using Lefebvre's conception of space production and Latour's Actor-Network Theory,this paper explores how communities in Merapi DPR live with risk, adapting to evolving volcano eruption by relying on social network and extending it with wider communities outside the DPR. In this context, the network can bridge the isolation of an area thus the proximity to the source of the threat does not automatically increase vulnerabilities and disaster risks of the communities.Keywords: Construction of space, living with risk, network, disaster-prone region (DPR)
Kepemimpinan dan Perencanaan Kolaboratif pada Masyarakat Non Kolaboratif (Leadership and Collaborative Planning in Non-Collaborative Community) Ely Sufianty
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 25 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2014.25.1.5

Abstract

Abstrak: Perencanaan kolaboratif dianggap dapat memecahkan permasalahan yang melibatkan banyak pemangku kepentingan pada masyarakat yang semakin terfragmentasi dan semakin kompleks. Namun, perencanaan kolaboratif memiliki kelemahan karena hanya dapat dilakukan dalam kondisi partisipasi masyarakat yang baik. Makalah ini mengkaji peran kepemimpinan dalam proses kolaboratif pada masyarakat yang bersifat nonkolaboratif. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa perencanaan kolaboratif merupakan pendekatan yang ideal, tetapi sulit untuk diimplementasikan. Pada studi kasus relokasi PKL di Kota Surakarta, peran kepemimpinan penting pada masyarakat non-kolaboratif, dari awal sampai akhir proses relokasi, sehingga mampu membawa mereka menuju proses perencanaan kolaboratif.Kata kunci: Kepemimpinan, perencanaan kolaboratif, partisipasi masyarakatAbstract: Collaborative planning is considered to be able to solve problems involving many stakeholders in increasingly fragmented and complex society. However, ollaborative planning can only be done in a good condition of participation. This paper assesses roles of leadership in collaborative process in non collaborative society. The results of the analysis found that collaborative planning is an ideal approach, but difficult to implement. The case study of street vendors relocation in Surakarta shows an important leadership role in a noncollaborative society, from the beginning to the end of the relocation process, leading towards collaborative planning process.Keywords: Leadership, collaborative planning, community participation
Modal Sosial Petani dan Perkembangan Industri di Desa Sentra Pertanian Kabupaten Subang dan Kabupaten Karawang (Farmer’s Social Capital and Industrial Development in Agropolitan Villages in Subang and Karawang) Dewi Sawitri; Ishma Fatima Soepriadi
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 25 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2014.25.1.2

Abstract

Tulisan ini mengeskplorasi pengaruh industrialisasi terhadap modal sosial petani padi. Metoda studi yang digunakan adalah gabungan antara pendekatan kuantitatif untuk memahami perkembangan industri dan pendekatan kualitatif untuk memahami keberadaan modal sosial petani. Temuan studi ini menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial petani lebih besar pada wilayah dengan tingkat industrialisasi yang lebih tinggi. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa terdapat hubungan tidak langsung antara industrialisasi dan modal sosial. Wilayah dengan industrialisasi yang lebih intensif mampu menyediakan kesempatan kerja bagi masyarakat lokal, khususnya anggota keluarga petani, sehingga mampu mempertahankan modal sosial yang ada. Sementara itu, wilayah dengan industrialisasi yang tidak cukup intensif, mendorong masyarakat lokal bermigrasi keluar wilayah untuk memperoleh kesempatan kerja yang lebih luas sehingga mengubah nilai-nilai lokal. Kata Kunci. Modal sosial, industrialisasi, petani padi.This paper explores the influences of industrialization on the social capital of rice farming. The study method used is a combination of a quantitative approach to understand the development of the industry and a qualitative approach to understand the existence of social capital of farmers. This study found that social capital of farmers is greater in areas with higher levels of industrialization. This indicates that there is no direct relationship between industrialization and social capital. Areas with more intensive industrialization are able to provide employment opportunities for local people, especially family members of the farmers,  thus maintaining the existence of social capital. Meanwhile, the areas with less intensive industrialization encourage local people to migrate to other regions to gain a broader employment opportunity thereby changing the local values. Keywords. Social capital, industrialization, rice farmers.

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