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Journal of Regional and City Planning
Published by Institut Teknologi Bandung
ISSN : 25026429     EISSN : 25026429     DOI : https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk
Core Subject : Humanities, Social, Engineering,
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science Social Sciences Transportation
Journal of Regional and City Planning or JRCP is an open access journal mainly focusing on urban and regional studies and planning in transitional, developing and emerging economies. JRCP covers topics related to the analysis, sciences, development, intervention, and design of communities, cities, and regions including their physical, spatial, technological, economic, social and political environments. The journal is committed to create a multidisciplinary forum in the field by seeking original paper submissions from planners, architects, geographers, economists, sociologists, humanists, political scientists, environmentalists, engineers and other who are interested in the history, transformation and future of cities and regions in transitional, developing and emerging economies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Geografi, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 30 No. 1 (2019)" : 6 Documents clear
Rethinking Temporary Use Coordinators for the Regeneration of Underused Urban Spaces in Seoul Kon Kim
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 30 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2019.30.1.1

Abstract

This paper looks into a new policy framework of the Seoul Metropolitan Government that aims to create a new urban governance and use a citizens' participation as an urban regeneration tool. Particular attention is paid to the transformation process of new urban governance and its contribution to the regeneration process of underused urban spaces in the long term. Using a case study approach, a link was identified between the roles of coordinator groups and the long-term legacy of reuse of underused urban spaces. This trend is contextualised within the hierarchical fiscal mechanism in which new urban programmes are established and implemented. The findings emphasise the constant role of coordinator groups and the significance of the soft content curated by them in the regeneration process of the underused urban spaces in Seoul. Abstrak. Makalah ini melihat kerangka kebijakan baru dari Pemerintah Metropolitan Seoul yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan tata kota baru dan menggunakan partisipasi warga sebagai alat regenerasi perkotaan. Perhatian khusus diberikan kepada proses transformasi pemerintahan kota baru dan kontribusinya terhadap proses regenerasi ruang perkotaan yang kurang dimanfaatkan dalam jangka panjang. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus, hubungan telah diidentifikasi antara peran kelompok koordinator dan warisan jangka panjang dari penggunaan kembali ruang perkotaan yang kurang dimanfaatkan. Tren ini dikontekstualisasikan dalam mekanisme fiskal hirarkis di mana program-program urban baru ditetapkan dan diimplementasikan. Temuan ini menekankan peran menerus dari kelompok koordinator dan pentingnya konten lunak yang dikuratori oleh mereka dalam proses regenerasi ruang perkotaan yang kurang dimanfaatkan di Seoul.Kata Kunci. Penggunaan lahan sementara, taktik sehari-hari, koordinator strategis, pemerintahan kota.
Spatial Structure Remodeling in Yangtze River Delta Region Under High-speed Railway Network Organization Yishuai Zhang
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 30 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2019.30.1.2

Abstract

In recent years, China's high-speed railway construction has developed rapidly, playing an extremely important role in the exchange of elements between cities and supporting the operation of the national urban system. The Yangtze River Delta region is one of the most advanced and balanced regions in China. With the rapid development of China's high-speed railway construction, its regional spatial structure supported by the high-speed railway network has also undergone a series of changes. Based on the data of high-speed trains in the Yangtze River Delta region collected from the official website of the Ministry of Railways, the OD connection matrix between cities in the Yangtze River Delta was constructed, using some indexes such as network correlation degree, network density, central degree, to describe the characteristics of the city network in this region. The results show that, firstly, under the lead of Shanghai, the core corridor in the Yangtze River Delta region has been further strengthened. Secondly, as an important network hub in this region, the regional network status of Nanjing even exceeds that of Shanghai, and cities such as Hangzhou and Hefei also have the function of organizing sub-regional traffic. What is more, under the influence of the high-speed railway, the reach range of the metropolitan area has been greatly improved. A case comparison with the Ring-Bohai and Guangdong-Guangxi area showed that the Yangtze River Delta area is the most balanced among those three. Finally, some prospects for the future development of the Yangtze River Delta are discussed in this paper. Abstrak. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, pembangunan jaringab kereta api berkecepatan tinggi di Cina telah berkembang pesat, memainkan peran yang sangat penting dalam pertukaran elemen antara kota dan kota, dan mendukung sistem perkotaan nasional. Wilayah delta sungai Yangtze adalah salah satu daerah yang paling maju dan seimbang di Cina. Dengan perkembangan pesat pembangunan jaringan kereta api berkecepatan tinggi Cina, struktur tata ruang regionalnya yang didukung oleh jaringan kereta api berkecepatan tinggi juga telah mengalami serangkaian perubahan. Berdasarkan data kereta api berkecepatan tinggi di daerah delta sungai Yangtze yang dikumpulkan dari situs resmi kementerian perkeretaapian, dibangun matriks sambungan OD antara kota-kota di delta Sungai Yangtze dengan menggunakan beberapa indeks seperti tingkat korelasi jaringan, kepadatan jaringan, tingkat pemusatan, untuk menggambarkan karakteristik jaringan kota di wilayah ini. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, di bawah pimpinan Shanghai, koridor inti di wilayah delta Sungai Yangtze telah diperkuat lebih lanjut. Kedua, sebagai hub jaringan penting di wilayah ini, status jaringan regional Nanjing bahkan melebihi Shanghai, dan kota-kota seperti Hangzhou dan Hefei juga memiliki fungsi mengatur lalu lintas sub-regional. Terlebih lagi, dipengaruhi kereta api berkecepatan tinggi, jangkauan area metropolitan telah sangat ditingkatkan. Perbandingan kasus dengan daerah Ring-Bohai dan Guangdong-Guangxi juga menunjukkan bahwa daerah delta Sungai Yangtze adalah yang paling seimbang di antara ketiga wilayah tersebut. Akhirnya, beberapa diskusi dan prospek tentang perkembangan masa depan delta sungai Yangtze disampaikan dalam makalah ini. Kata Kunci. Delta sungai Yangtze, kereta api berkecepatan tinggi, jaringan kota.Kata Kunci. Delta sungai Yangtze, kereta api berkecepatan tinggi, jaringan kota. 
Planning and Implementing Smart Shrinkage of Rural China: The Case of Chengdu’s Rural Settlement Consolidation with SGME Model Lie You; Chen Chen
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 30 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2019.30.1.5

Abstract

Accompanying China’s fast urbanization, a paradox arises as rural China is decreasing in population but rural settlements are still expanding in the form of rural housing renovation and increased construction land, especially in migrant-sending areas. The urban-rural dual system in China is blamed as the main cause of this abnormal phenomenon, but as the dual system is fundamental to China’s socio-economic development and China’s central government adopts institutional reform in a step-by-step fashion, local governments have to work around this dual system. Many municipalities are planning and implementing smart shrinkage of rural settlements and Chengdu is among the best practices in the Chinese context. This research describes the latest SGME (small-scale settlement, group arrangement, micro pastoral scenery and ecological construction) model, which was initiated in 2013 to implement planned consolidation of rural settlements that fits the local development culture. In order to better allocate public service facilities and improve the efficiency of resource supply, six modes of spatial agglomeration are planned to consolidate villages scattered all over Chengdu. The SGME model achieved sound results, but with some problems still awaiting solution, including unsustainable funding and obscure rural characteristics. The findings of this study shed light on the planning of similar areas in other developing economies, especially those with a distinct urban-rural dual system. Abstrak. Seiring urbanisasi yang cepat di Tiongkok, sebuah paradoks muncul ketika populasi perdesaan di Cina berkurang, tetapi permukiman di perdesaan masih berkembang dalam bentuk perumahan perdesaan yang telah direnovasi dan bertambahnya lahan konstruksi, terutama di daerah pengirim migran. Sistem ganda perkotaan-perdesaan di Cina disalahkan sebagai penyebab utama fenomena abnormal ini, tetapi karena sistem ganda ini mendasar bagi perkembangan sosial-ekonomi Tiongkok dan pemerintah Pusat Tiongkok mengadopsi reformasi kelembagaan dengan cara selangkah demi selangkah, pemerintah daerah harus mengatasi dua sistem ini. Banyak kota berencana dan menerapkan penyusutan cerdas dari permukiman perdesaan, dan Chengdu adalah salah satu praktik terbaik dalam konteks Cina. Penelitian ini menggambarkan model SGME terbaru (permukiman skala kecil, pengaturan kelompok, pemandangan pastoral mikro dan konstruksi ekologis) yang dimulai pada tahun 2013 untuk mengimplementasikan konsolidasi yang direncanakan dari permukiman perdesaan yang sesuai dengan ideologi pembangunan lokal. Untuk mengalokasikan fasilitas layanan publik dengan lebih baik dan meningkatkan efisiensi pasokan sumber daya, enam mode aglomerasi spasial direncanakan untuk mengkonsolidasikan desa-desa yang tersebar di seluruh Chengdu. Model SGME telah mencapai hasil yang baik namun dengan beberapa masalah menunggu solusi, termasuk dana yang tidak berkelanjutan dan karakteristik perdesaan yang tidak jelas. Temuan-temuan ini akan menjelaskan perencanaan bidang-bidang serupa di negara-negara berkembang lainnya, terutama yang memiliki sistem ganda perkotaan-perdesaan yang berbeda. Kata Kunci. Penyusutan cerdas, konsolidasi pemukiman pedesaan, model SGME, Chengdu, Cina.
Transformation of the Architecture of the City as an Impact of the Presence of University Campuses in Depok I Nyoman Teguh Prasidha; Widjaja Martokusumo; Basauli Umar Lubis
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 30 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2019.30.1.6

Abstract

The presence of a university in a city not only affects the activities of its citizens but also its physical environment. The establishment of a number of university campuses at the end of the 1980s in Depok caused a significant transformation of the architecture of the city. This paper focuses on the process and pattern of the transformation of the architecture of Depok city that have occurred in the areas surrounding the university campus, and the effect on its physical environment. The method of urban typo-morphology study was used to investigate the transformation process and pattern of transformation in the study location and the factors influencing them and their effect on the quality of the physical environment. This research revealed that the existence of university campuses had multiple effects on the physical environment of their surrounding areas. Uncontrollable changes in the elements of the architecture of the city have caused various unsafe conditions and a decline in the quality of its physical environment. The result of this research can be applied to deal with changes in the physical environment around the university campuses, and also for comparison to other cities with similar cases. Abstrak. Keberadaan universitas di suatu kota tidak hanya mempengaruhi kegiatan warganya, tetapi juga lingkungan fisiknya. Kehadiran beberapa kampus universitas pada akhir 1980-an di Depok, secara signifikan menyebabkan transformasi arsitektur kota. Makalah ini berfokus pada proses dan pola transformasi arsitektur kota Depok yang terjadi di kawasan sekitar kampus universitas dan pengaruhnya terhadap lingkungan fisiknya. Metode studi typo-morfologi perkotaan digunakan untuk menjawab masalah proses transformasi dan pola di lokasi penelitian dan masalah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi proses transformasi arsitektur kota di daerah tersebut dan pengaruhnya terhadap kualitas lingkungan fisik daerah tersebut. Penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa keberadaan kampus universitas memiliki efek ganda pada lingkungan fisik daerah sekitarnya. Perubahan unsur arsitektur kota yang tidak terkendali telah menyebabkan berbagai kondisi tidak aman dan menurunnya kualitas lingkungan fisiknya. Hasil penelitian dapat diterapkan untuk menghadapi perubahan lingkungan fisik di sekitar kampus universitas dan juga sebagai perbandingan dengan kota-kota lain dengan kasus serupa.Kata Kunci. Transformasi, arsitektur kota, kampus universitas, Depok.
The Shaping of Form and Structure in Informal Settlements: A Case Study of Order and Rules in Lebak Siliwangi, Bandung, Indonesia Paul Jones
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 30 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2019.30.1.4

Abstract

This paper explores the relations between order and informality by focusing on the rules by which the physical form and structure evolve and is shaped in informal settlements. Central to improved planning and management of informal settlements and the city generally is a deeper understanding of what constitutes order and the underlying rules by which the physical ordering of densely populated informal settlements takes place. This is important as the existing spatial and related patterns in informal settlements are portrayed as chaotic, dysfunctional, and unplanned, with many residents seen as a source of social problems to be 'fixed' by physical solutions. Such negative stenotypes strongly influence the nature of 'top-down' policies underpinning upgrading programs. Using a case study of kampung Lebak Siliwangi in northern Bandung, Indonesia, this paper contextualizes notions of local and 'bottom up' order by identifying the rules by which the physical order and resulting spatial patterns unfold. The notion of order as seen in Lebak Siliwangi is locally self-made, not top-down, with the layout and arrangement of the complex urban fabric defined by clear patterns of sequencing and a systematic aggregation of adaptations. In this setting, the paper identifies the contextual rules, principles and activities that shape the form and structure of settlement in Lebak Siliwangi with a focus on settlement structure, public/private interface form types, and the nature of progressive change to housing.Abstrak. Makalah ini mengeksplorasi hubungan antara keteraturan dan informalitas dengan fokus pada aturan-aturan dimana bentuk fisik dan struktur berkembang dan dibentuk dalam permukiman informal. Hal yang penting dalam perencanaan dan pengelolaan permukiman informal dan kota pada umumnya adalah pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang apa yang merupakan keteraturan dan aturan yang mendasari dimana keteraturan fisik dari permukiman informal yang padat terjadi. Ini penting karena pola spasial dan terkait yang ada di permukiman informal digambarkan sebagai kacau, disfungsional, dan tidak terencana, dengan banyak penduduk dipandang sebagai sumber masalah sosial yang harus 'diperbaiki' dengan solusi fisik. Stenotip negatif semacam itu sangat memengaruhi sifat kebijakan 'top-down' yang mendukung program peningkatan. Dengan menggunakan studi kasus pada kampung Lebak Siliwangi di Bandung bagian utara, Indonesia, makalah ini mengontekstualisasi gagasan tatanan lokal dan 'bottom up' dengan mengidentifikasi aturan-aturan yang dengannya tatanan fisik dan pola spasial yang dihasilkan berkembang. Gagasan keteraturan seperti yang terlihat di Lebak Siliwangi adalah buatan lokal, bukan top-down, dengan tata letak dan pengaturan struktur perkotaan yang rumit yang ditentukan oleh pola pengurutan yang jelas dan agregasi adaptasi yang sistematis. Dalam situasi ini, makalah ini mengidentifikasi aturan kontekstual, prinsip dan kegiatan yang membentuk bentuk dan struktur pemukiman di Lebak Siliwangi dengan fokus pada struktur pemukiman, jenis bentuk antarmuka publik/pribadi, dan sifat perubahan progresif ke perumahan.Kata Kunci.  keteraturan, aturan, evolusi, bentuk, struktur, informalitas, permukiman informal.
The Labor Motivation of Rural Women in Newly Developed Urban Satellites: The Case of Izmir, Turkey Melis Kural
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 30 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2019.30.1.3

Abstract

While urban developers plan to mobilize residents by reinforcing middle-class values, including settling them into urban satellites and offering career development courses, residents feel pleased with the housing opportunities but do not express interest in career advancement courses. From fieldwork observations and in-depth interviews with 35 female residents in a low-income urban satellite neighborhood (Zubeyde Hanim) in Izmir, Turkey, and by focusing on residents' reactions to career development courses, in this study the residents' experiences, connections, and desires in the urban renewal process were interpreted. It is argued that the aims of the urban renewal projects were not aligned with the residents' needs. It was found that urban relocation is a communal process. If the official communication between authorities and the resettled population are designed in such a way that the daily life struggles and needs of the targeted population are taken into account, then the urban renewal programs can be designed and implemented more effectively. Abstrak. Sementara pengembang perkotaan berencana untuk memobilisasi penduduk dengan memperkuat nilai-nilai kelas menengah termasuk memukimkan mereka di kota-kota satelit dan menawarkan kursus pengembangan karir Warga merasa senang dengan peluang perumahan tersebut, tetapi tidak mengekspresikan minat dalam program pengembangan karir. Dari pengamatan lapangan dan wawancara mendalam dengan 35 penduduk perempuan di lingkungan kota satelit berpenghasilan rendah (Zubeyde Hanim) di Izmir, Turki, dan dengan berfokus pada reaksi penduduk terhadap kursus pengembangan karir, dilakukan penafsiran pengalaman, koneksi, dan keinginan dalam proses pembaruan perkotaan. Ditemukan tujuan proyek pembaruan perkotaan tidak selaras dengan kebutuhan warga. Relokasi kota adalah proses komunal. Namun, jika komunikasi resmi antara pihak berwenang dan penduduk yang dimukimkan ulang dirancang sedemikian rupa sehingga perjuangan kehidupan sehari-hari dan kebutuhan populasi yang ditargetkan diperhitungkan maka program pembaruan perkotaan dapat dirancang dan dilaksanakan dengan lebih efektif.Kata Kunci. pembaruan perkotaan, perumahan umum, wanita dan mobilitas sosial, Turki.

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