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Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences
ISSN : 23375760     EISSN : 23385510     DOI : https://doi.org/10.5614/j.math.fund.sci.
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences welcomes full research articles in the area of Mathematics and Natural Sciences from the following subject areas: Astronomy, Chemistry, Earth Sciences (Geodesy, Geology, Geophysics, Oceanography, Meteorology), Life Sciences (Agriculture, Biochemistry, Biology, Health, Medical, Pharmacy), Mathematics, Physics, and Statistics.
Articles 11 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 51 No. 2 (2019)" : 11 Documents clear
The Second Hankel Determinant Problem for a Class of Bi-Univalent Functions Mohammad Hasan Khani; Ahmad Zireh; Ebrahim Analouei Adegani
Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences Vol. 51 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.math.fund.sci.2019.51.2.8

Abstract

Hankel matrices are related to a wide range of disparate determinant computations and algorithms and some very attractive computational properties are allocated to them. Also, the Hankel determinants are crucial factors in the research of singularities and power series with integral coefficients. It is specified that the Fekete-Szegö functional and the second Hankel determinant are equivalent to H1(2) and H2(2), respectively. In this study, the upper bounds were obtained for the second Hankel determinant of the subclass of bi-univalent functions, which is defined by subordination. It is worth noticing that the bounds rendered in the present paper generalize and modify some previous results. 
P-properties in Near-rings Akın Osman Atagün; Hüseyin Kamacı; İsmail Taştekin; Aslıhan Sezgin
Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences Vol. 51 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.math.fund.sci.2019.51.2.5

Abstract

In this paper, assuming that N is a near-ring and P is an ideal of N, the P-center of N, the P-center of an element in N, the P-identities of  N are defined. Their properties and relations are investigated. It is shown that the set of all P-identities in N is a multiplicative subsemigroup of N. Also, P-right and P-left permutable and P-medial near-rings are defined and some properties and connections are given. P-regular and P-strongly regular near-rings are studied. P-completely prime ideals are introduced and some characterizations of -completely prime near-rings are provided. Also, some properties of P-idempotents, P-centers, P-identities in P-completely prime near-rings are investigated. The results that were obtained in this study are illustrated with many examples.
Evaluation of Batch Culture Phytoremediation Process using Local Hydromacrophytes to Reduce Synthetic Pesticide Residue in Contaminated Irrigation Water Catur Retnaningdyah; Endang Arisoesilaningsih
Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences Vol. 51 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.math.fund.sci.2019.51.2.2

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectivity of batch culture phytoremediation to remediate irrigation water that was contaminated with 6.4 µL/L synthetic pesticide Prevathon. This was a true experimental research study using a completely randomized design, conducted in a 30 L bucket with sand and gravel as the substrate. The treatment comprised five types of hydromacrophytes (emergent, floating leaf, submerged, polyculture and control without plants), repeated three times at the same time. The effectiveness of the phytoremediation model was determined by water physicochemical parameters, periphyton diversity, percentage of pollution tolerant values (%PTV) and trophic diatom index (TDI) on day 6, 13, 29 and 37 after incubation. The research results showed significantly decreased values of biochemical oxygen demand, turbidity, bicarbonate, nitrate, orthophosphate, total phosphate and free chlorine after incubation for 6 days; decreased concentration of chemical oxygen demand after incubation for 13 days. The water quality improved from slightly and moderately polluted (diversity index 1.6-2.8) to clean and slightly polluted (diversity index 2.8-4.2), from moderately and heavily organically polluted (PTV 40.0-93.7%) to slightly organically polluted and free of organic pollution (PTV 2.4-34.1%), and from meso-eutrophic and eutrophic (TDI 37.4-70.4) to oligo and meso-eutrophic (TDI 13.7-26.4).
Optimization of Extraction Method and Characterization of Phycocyanin Pigment from Spirulina platensis Elin Julianti; Susanti Susanti; Marlia Singgih; Laida Neti Mulyani
Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences Vol. 51 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.math.fund.sci.2019.51.2.6

Abstract

Spirulina platensis is a microalgae species that contains phycocyanin, a blue pigment that is widely used in the food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. The objective of this study was to isolate phycocyanin from dried biomass of Spirulina platensis. The optimum extraction was through freeze-thawing extraction with 0.01 M phosphate buffer pH 7. Purification was done using 50% ammonium sulphate precipitation, dialysis, and gel filtration chromatography. The purity ratio of the purified product was 1.729 (A615/A280). Characterization of isolate, carried out using SDS-PAGE, gave molecular weights of around 15-16 Kda and using infrared spectrophotometry the similarity with the standard phycocyanin spectrum was obtained. Both methods confirmed that the isolate was phycocyanin.
Antimicrobial, Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Potential of Aerial Parts of Monotheca buxifolia Sajjad Ahmad; Maimoona Gull; Asma Shah; Faiz Ullah Khan; Muhammad Rafiq; Ghusia Lutfullah; Alam Zeb Khan; Farhat Amin; Noreen Azhar; Muhammad Saleem Khan
Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences Vol. 51 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.math.fund.sci.2019.51.2.4

Abstract

In this study, different aerial parts of Monotheca Buxifolia were screened for their antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-oxidant activity. Extract of the fruit was most active against P. mirabilis, MSSA and M. morganii strains. Moreover, the methanolic fruit extract demonstrated good antibacterial properties against VRSA, S. aureus and Acinetobacter. Despite having good antibacterial properties, Monotheca buxifolia showed low antifungal activity. The cytotoxic activity was the highest in the pet-ether fruit extract, causing 60% of lethality against Artemia salina larvae with LD50 at 3.307. The highest scavenging activity was shown by the methanolic leaf extract in a concentration-dependent pattern. The findings of this study suggest that Monotheca Buxifolia has good antibacterial, antioxidant potential but low antifungal properties.
Gravity Inversion of Talwani Model using Very Fast Simulated Annealing Wahyu Srigutomo; Mohammad Heriyanto; Muhamad Hilmi Aufa
Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences Vol. 51 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.math.fund.sci.2019.51.2.7

Abstract

Global approaches for estimating geophysical model parameters have been proposed by several authors, including their application for gravity interpretation, which is currently limited to simple and fixed geometrical problems. This paper proposes implementation of Very Fast Simulated Annealing (VFSA) in two-dimensional gravity interpretation problems, which are still rarely addressed. The modeling domain was divided into smaller sub-domains and gravity anomaly calculation was carried out based on the Talwani formulation.  To improve the uniqueness of the solution of under-determined problems, specific constraints were added in addition to the assumed known symmetry axes. The inversion of VFSA was tested on synthetic data generated by simple models and on previously published real data to evaluate the applicability of the proposed approach to the interpretation of field data.
Induction of Matrix Metalloproteinases in Chondrocytes by Interleukin IL-1β as an Osteoarthritis Model Ervi Afifah; Tjandrawati Mozef; Ferry Sandra; Seila Arumwardana; Dwi Davidson Rihibiha; Hayatun Nufus; Rizal Rizal; Annisa Amalia; Indra Bachtiar; Harry Murti; Wahyu Widowati
Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences Vol. 51 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.math.fund.sci.2019.51.2.1

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic disease of the joints and bones due to trauma or other joint-related diseases (secondary). Synovial inflammation commonly causes disturbance in joint homeostasis, which is associated with OA. Enzymes such as aggrecanase and metalloproteinase generate cartilage damage, mediated by tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) and interleukin (IL)-1. Pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6, are responsible for regulation of the extracellular matrix, cartilage degradation, and apoptosis of chondrocytes. This study aimed to observe the cell viability and expression level of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-1 and MMP-3) and tissue inhibitor metalloproteinases (TIMP-1 and TIMP-2) in human chondrocyte cells (CHON-002) induced by IL-1β. CHON-002 was induced with IL-1β (0.1, 1 and 10 ng/mL) as an OA model. The viability of the cells was measured with a 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxyme-thoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetra zolium (MTS) assay, while expression of MMP-1, MMP-3, TIMP-1, and TIMP-2, was evaluated by RT-PCR. The viability of IL-1β-induced CHON-002 (CHON-002- IL-1β) cells at day 1 and 5 showed that treatment with up to 10 ng/mL of IL-1β was not toxic. Expression of TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 in CHON-002-IL-1β was lower compared to control, while that of MMP-1 and MMP-3 was higher compared to control. These results indicate that CHON-002 treated with 10 ng/mL IL-1β has expression patterns consistent with chondrocyte damage, so the CHON-002-IL-1β system may serve as a model for MMP induction in OA.
Effects of Root Extract of Ruellia tuberosa L. on Kidneys of Diabetic Rats Anna Safitri; Arie Srihardyastutie; Anna Roosdiana; Aulanni`am Aulanni`am; Eva Nur Laili Octaviana
Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences Vol. 51 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.math.fund.sci.2019.51.2.3

Abstract

The aim of this research was to study the antidiabetic activity of root extract of Ruellia tuberosa L. on rats (Rattus novergicus) induced by multiple low doses of streptozotocin. The parameters investigated were blood glucose levels, protease activities, and the histopathologic profiles of the kidneys. Three groups of rats, i.e. control, diabetic, and treatment, were used. R. tuberosa L. extracts were given orally for treatment at a dose of 250 mg/kg body weight per day for 21 consecutive days. The induced diabetes group treated with root extract of R. tuberosa L. (group III) had 60.3% lower glucose levels (119 mg/dL) compared to the group with induced diabetes only. Moreover, antidiabetic activity of R. tuberosa L extract was evidenced by the 55% lower protease activity in the treatment group compared to the untreated diabetic group. Finally, a positive effect from root extract of R. tuberosa L. was shown from the less damaged renal glomerulus and smaller gap between extracellular matrices and epithelium cells in the histopathologic profiles of the kidneys in the extract treatment group. These results show the potential of root extract of R. tuberosa L. as a natural product anti-diabetic agent.
Cover Vol. 51 No. 2, 2019 JMFS JMFS
Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences Vol. 51 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) ITB

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Abstract

Front Matter Vol. 51 No. 2, 2019 JMFS JMFS
Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences Vol. 51 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) ITB

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