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Contact Name
Yuliah Qotimah
Contact Email
yuliah@lppm.itb.ac.id
Phone
+622286010080
Journal Mail Official
jictra@lppm.itb.ac.id
Editorial Address
LPPM - ITB Center for Research and Community Services (CRCS) Building Floor 6th Jl. Ganesha No. 10 Bandung 40132, Indonesia Telp. +62-22-86010080 Fax. +62-22-86010051
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Kota bandung,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Journal of ICT Research and Applications
ISSN : 23375787     EISSN : 23385499     DOI : https://doi.org/10.5614/itbj.ict.res.appl.
Core Subject : Science,
Journal of ICT Research and Applications welcomes full research articles in the area of Information and Communication Technology from the following subject areas: Information Theory, Signal Processing, Electronics, Computer Network, Telecommunication, Wireless & Mobile Computing, Internet Technology, Multimedia, Software Engineering, Computer Science, Information System and Knowledge Management.
Articles 302 Documents
Examining Performance of Naïve Bayes and Support Vector Machine for Solid Waste Classification in Automated Sorting Systems Atillo, Guilbert Nicanor; Calumpang, Zenaida D.
Journal of ICT Research and Applications Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : DRPM - ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/itbj.ict.res.appl.2025.19.2.5

Abstract

The growing volume of global waste poses significant challenges to effective waste management, underscoring the need for innovative classification methods to improve recycling efficiency. This study evaluates the performance of two traditional machine learning models, Naïve Bayes and Support Vector Machines (SVMs), for classifying solid waste materials in an automated sorting system. A dataset of 284 JPEG images, categorized into five classes (cardboard, glass, metal, paper, and plastic), was utilized. Preprocessing involved resizing images to 512x384 pixels, normalizing pixel values, and extracting features using Histograms of Oriented Gradients (HOG) and Color Histograms. Naïve Bayes demonstrated computational efficiency with 98.90% accuracy and an F1-score of 0.908, but struggled with overlapping features, leading to misclassifications, particularly between glass and metal. In contrast, SVM outperformed Naïve Bayes, achieving 99.80% accuracy and an F1-score of 0.965 by effectively handling complex, overlapping features via optimal decision boundaries. The findings highlight SVM’s superior performance for complex datasets, while Naïve Bayes remains a viable option for simpler tasks. This study underscores the potential of traditional machine learning in waste classification. However, it suggests that integrating deep learning models could improve accuracy, scalability, and adaptability in real-world waste-sorting systems.
Fine-tuning NER for Triplet Extraction in Medical Knowledge Graph Construction Reinhart, Richard; Khodra, Masayu Leylia
Journal of ICT Research and Applications Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : DRPM - ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/itbj.ict.res.appl.2025.19.2.1

Abstract

This study presents a new approach for constructing a medical knowledge graph using Named Entity Recognition (NER) to identify entities such as diseases, drugs, or medical procedures, alongside part-of-speech (POS) tagging and dependency parsing to determine words that function as verbs and roots. These extracted words are then used as relations between entities, forming triplets in the format (entity, relation, entity). While the knowledge graph provides a structured representation of medical information, the evaluation primarily reflects the performance of the underlying NLP pipeline (NER, POS tagging, and dependency parsing) used to generate the triplets. Quantitative evaluation was performed using metrics such as precision, recall, and F1-score to assess the accuracy and completeness of entity and relation extraction. The qualitative evaluation involved medical domain experts to assess the relevance and validity of the relationships derived. The results indicate that fine-tuning a pre-trained model for NER and leveraging a pre-trained model for POS tagging and dependency parsing can effectively generate accurate triplets for constructing a medical knowledge graph. This approach demonstrated strong performance, achieving high evaluation scores in both quantitative and qualitative evaluations.