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Contact Name
Dr. Lucky Zamzami, M.Soc.Sc
Contact Email
editor_jantro@soc.unand.ac.id
Phone
+6281374535378
Journal Mail Official
editor_jantro@soc.unand.ac.id
Editorial Address
2nd floor, FISIP, Universitas Andalas, Kampus Limau Manis, 25162, Padang, Sumatra Barat, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 14108356     EISSN : 23555963     DOI : 10.25077
The criteria of the submitted article covers the following types of article: first, the article presents the results of an ethnographic/qualitative research in certain topic and is related with ethnic/social groups in Indonesia; second, the article is an elaborated discussion of applied and collaborative research with strong engagement between the author and the collaborator’s subject in implementing intervention program or any other development initiative that put emphasizes on social, political, and cultural issues; last, a theoretical writing that elaborates social and cultural theory linked with the theoretical discourse of anthropology, especially in Indonesia.
Articles 351 Documents
The Limits of Sustainable Palm Oil: Agrarian Culture and The Politics of Good Agriculture Practice Implementation in North Aceh Ade Ikhsan Kamil; M. Nazaruddin; Subhani; Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman; Khairunnisa Hasibuan; Septriani Septriani
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 28 No 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v28.n1.p38-48.2026

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) within the framework of Roundtable Suistanable Palm Oil (RSPO) and Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) certification, highlighting the tension between global standards and local agrarian realities. While GAP is promoted as a technical tool to enhance productivity and sustainability, its application often follows a top-down approach that overlooks local socio-cultural contexts. Using a qualitative ethnographic method, this research uses North Aceh as a case study. Data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews with smallholders, customary leaders, and local actors, as well as analysis of RSPO and ISPO policy documents. An anthropological perspective is employed to understand power relations, cultural meanings, and community responses to technocratic standards. Findings show that GAP implementation faces key challenges, including unclear land tenure, limited access to technology and training, and low trust toward government and plantation companies. GAP standards often conflict with customary systems and local knowledge, leading smallholders to perceive them as administrative and economic burdens. However, adaptive strategies such as agroforestry and locally grounded sustainable practices demonstrate farmers’ capacity to negotiate these demands. The study concludes that effective GAP implementation requires integrating local cultural values and strengthening the role of customary institutions as mediators between global standards and local practices.