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Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Andalas Kampus Universitas Andalas Limau Manih Padang 25163
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Jurnal Riset Kimia
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 1978628X     EISSN : 24768960     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Chemistry
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 2 (2014): March" : 14 Documents clear
PEMBUATAN PASTA DAN PEMBENTUKAN LAPISAN TIPIS HIDROKSI APATIT KARBONAT Samah, Selfa Dewati; Arief, Syukri; Jamarun, Novesar
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 7, No 2 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v7i2.180

Abstract

 ABSTRACTPaste of Carbonated Hydroxyapatite (CHA) as a biocompatible material that can be used in thebone and teeth repair has been developed on preparation of thick film. CHA paste was preparedby mixing precipitate of CHA with CaSO4 and polyethylene glycol (PEG) in 2-propanol assolvent. Paste was deposited on substrate to get thick films by screen printing method. X raydiffraction (XRD) analysis has shown hexagonal crystal structure and crystal size of CHAacquired 7,2 nm by Scherrer’s method. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) analysis has shownabsorption spectra which indicating phosphate, carbonate, and hydroxide group. Size of thiscomposite particles analyzed by PSA (particle size analyzer) about 3μm and pore size was 0.44-0.49 nm obtained from BET analysis, increased with the addition of CaSO4 (0.44 to 0,49 nm).Rephrase PEG was found as an adhesive and homogenize paste on substrat surface. In addition,CHA paste also potentially can be used as bone cement.Keywords : Paste, thick film, carbonated hydroxyapatite
SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI PARTIKEL NANOSPERIK TIO2 MELALUI METODE HIDROTERMAL GELOMBANG MIKRO Amir, Amelia; -, Emriadi; Arief, Syukri; Manseki, Kazuhiro; Sugiura, Takashi
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 7, No 2 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v7i2.166

Abstract

 ABSTRACTSimple synthesis of nanospherical TiO2 by microwave hydrothermal method has beeninvestigated. Titanium tetra isopropoxide (TTIP) and tetra methyl ammonium hydroxide(TMAOH) were used as precursor. The crystal phase and microstructure were characterized byX-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) including selected areadiffraction (SAED). The presence of intense peak in the XRD patterns confirmed to anatase andin good agreement with SAED patterns. Nanospherical of particles were clearly seen in theTEM image and the size of particles was approximately 4-5 nm.Keywords : microwave hydrothermal, colloidal titanates, structure directing agent,nanospherical TiO2
VALIDASI METODA PENENTUAN ANTIOKSIDAN TOTAL (DIHITUNG SEBAGAI ASAM SITRAT) DALAM SAMPEL JERUK SECARA SPEKTOFOTOMETRI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN OKSIDATOR FeCl3 DAN PENGOMPLEKS ORTO-FENANTROLIN -, Yefrida; Ulfaningsih, Mega; Loekman, Umiati
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 7, No 2 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v7i2.187

Abstract

ABSTRACTAntioxidant is a compound that can be used to obstruct species oxygen reactive, speciesnitrogen, and other free radicals so it can be used degenerative illnesses inhibition. Citric acid isa natural antioxidant that can be found in some kind of oranges. There are some methode thatusually used to determination the antioxidant, such as CUPRAC, DPPH, and FRAP. Objectiveof this research is studied about alternative method to determine total antioxidant that is countedas citric acid by using FeCl3 as an oxidator and o-phenantroline as a complexant reagent. Instudied of appropriateness of this method, validation has been done with parameter linearity,LoD, LoQ, SDR, and recovery with samples orange, kaffir lime, and lime. Base on the research,the regression equation is Y = 0,066 + 117.35 X and R2 = 0.990 with value of LoD is1.15x10-3M and LoQ is 3.86x10-3 M. The value of SDR and recovery in samples orange, kaffir lime, andlime are 1.64%, 0.53% 2.14%, and 100.47%, 93.58%, 93.78%, respectively. Base on validationmethod data, can be concluded that this method appropriate to be used to determination of totalantioxidant for samples orange, kaffir lime, and lime.Keywords : Antioxidant, Validation Method, Spectrophotometry
EKSTRAK METANOL DARI DAUN MAHKOTA DEWA (Phaleria macrocarpa) SEBAGAI INHIBITOR KOROSI BAJA DALAM ASAM KLORIDA Rahmi, Azimatur; -, Emriadi; Alif, Admin
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 7, No 2 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v7i2.168

Abstract

Vol 7 No 2ABSTRACTExtract of Phaleria macrocarpa leaves have been studied as corrosion inhibitor for mild steel ofhydrochloric acid solution 2.0 N. The efficiency of inhibition was evaluated by gasometric methodand electrochemical analysis. The temperature and concentration effects on the inhibitorsperformance were also investigated. The result obtained showed that the extract is one of promisingcandidate as an inhibitors for the corrotions of mild steel in HCl media, inhibition efficiencyincrease as the extract concentration is evaluated. The activation energy (Ea) increase with theaddition of the extract. Where inhibition of extract on the steel surface obey modified Langmuirisotherm equation. Potentiodynamic polarization curve indicated the Phaleria macrocarpa leavesextract play role as the anodic type inhibitor.Keywords : Corrosion inhibition, mild steel, Phaleria macrocarpa, hydrochloric acid.
PEMBUATAN DAN KARAKTERISASI KATALIS ZnO/KARBON AKTIF DENGAN METODE SOLID STATE DAN UJI AKTIFITAS KATALITIKNYA PADA DEGRADASI RHODAMIN B Septiani, Upita; Bella, Ilona; -, Syukri
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 7, No 2 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v7i2.186

Abstract

 ABSTRACTComposite catalyst ZnO/Activated Carbon (ZnO/AC) had been synthesized successfully bysolid state method. Synthesis was done by varying the addition of activated carbon (AC) 2%,5%, and 10% ZnO mass. Composite catalyst were calcinated at 400oC and characterized byFTIR (Fourier Transform Infra Red), XRD (X-Ray Diffraction), SEM (Scanning ElectronMicroscopy). Based on the results of FTIR, absorption appeared in the region wave number1400-1600 cm-1, which indicated stretching of C=C was assumed come from AC. From theXRD results, it was known by the addition of AC, not overly change the crystallinity and crystalsize of ZnO, the crystal structure is hexagonal (wurtzite). SEM images showed AC preventedthe agglomeration of ZnO that would expand the surface area of ZnO and increased catalyticactivity of ZnO. For the results of the catalytic activity test, catalyst ZnO/AC was tested on thedegradation of Rhodamine B solution (10 ppm) by UV light irradiation, where the increasingnumber of trains the catalytic ability of ZnO also increased, it could be concluded that activatedcarbon can support to increase the role of ZnO in degrading Rhodamine B.Keywords: composite catalyst, ZnO, activated carbon, solid state, Rhodamine B
PRODUKSI BIOETANOL DARI SAMPAH DEDAUNAN SEKITAR KAMPUS UNAND DENGAN METODE SSF (SIMULTANEOUS SACHARIFICATION FERMENTATION) Salim, Marniati; Mardiah, Elida; Atmelwidia, Yollanda
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 7, No 2 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v7i2.173

Abstract

Vol 7 No 2ABSTRACTIn this research, cellulose from waste leaves are conversed into ethanol by SSF technologyusing cellulase from Trichoderma viride strain T1 sk. In saccharification process, cellulasebreaks cellulase polymer into glucose. Simultaneously, the formed glucose is conversed intoethanol by invertase produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiaewhich is grew on YPD medium.Waste leaves are pretreatmented using basic solutions : basic NaOH 1 %, NH4OH 8 %, NaOH 1% + NH4OH 4 % and NaOH 1 % + NH4OH 8 % with ratio of solid mather (sample) : liquid(basic solution) 1:10 (w/v) with volume of basic solution 100 mL. Immersion time is variatedfor 24, 48 and 72 hours on 500C. The result of research shows that the use of NaOH 1% +NH4OH 4% gives the highest glucose concentration 933,75 μg/mL with immersion time for 72hours on 500C. After being pretreatmented, sample of 0,4 g waste leaves produce the highestglucose concentration. Measurement by GC/MS shows ethanol concentration 62,41% onfermentation time 96 hours with volume of ethanol 2,45 mL for 0,4 g sample.Keywords : Waste leaves, Pretreatment, Trichoderma viride strain T1 sk, SSF, Bioethanol
DEGRADASI MALACHITE GREEN OXALATE SECARA FOTOLISIS DAN OZONOLISIS DENGAN PENAMBAHAN ZnO-SnO2 Bhernama, Bhayu Gita; -, Syukri; -, Safni
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 7, No 2 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v7i2.169

Abstract

Vol 7 No 2ABSTRACTDegradation of malachite green oxalate (MGO) compounds has been carried out by ozonolysisand photolysis methods with addition of ZnO-SnO2 as catalyst. MGO solution was analyzed bya spectrophotometer UV/Vis at 250-650 nm. The results showed that ozonolysis process fasterthan photolysis. 6 mg/L MGO can be degraded as much as 97.3% after irradiated with UV light(369 nm) within 150 minutes with the addition of 0.020 g of ZnO-SnO2. Otherwise, 99.6% of 6mg/L MGO can be degraded by ozonolysis process within 5 minutes by the addition of 0.025 gof ZnO-SnO2. Analysis of the remaining MGO solution by reverse-phase HPLC showedintermediate-substances peaks and peak height of MGO at a retention time of 3.18 mindecreased as the data obtained using a UV/Vis spectrophotometer.Keywords: degradation, MGO, photolysis, ozonolysis, ZnO-SnO2
PRODUKSI GLUKOSA DARI BATANG KELAPA SAWIT MELALUI PROSES HIDROLISIS SECARA ENZIMATIS MENGGUNAKAN AMILASE TERMOSTABIL Marlida, Yetti; -, Mirzah; Arief, Syukri; Amru, Khoirul
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 7, No 2 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v7i2.190

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aimed to explore the optimization of the concentration of oil palm trunks andthermostable amylase enzyme preformance produce highest sugar (glucose total and reducingsugars) as well as the degree of polymerization. The design used in this study was a completelyrandomized design (CRD) factorial using 2 factors: factor A which consists of four levels ofamylase enzyme that A1: 250 units / kg, A2: 500 units / kg, A3: 750 units / kg and A4: 1000 units/ kg. Factor B is the concentration of oil palm trunk yitu B1: 20% (200 g / 1 liter) B2: 40% (400g / 1 liter) and B3: 60% (600 g / 1 liter) were repeated 3 times. The results showed that there is ahighly significant interaction (P <0.01) in the levels of amylase enzyme (factor A) with theconcentration of oil palm trunks (factor B) on reducing sugar, siqnificantly interaction (P <0.05)on total sugars and degree of polymerization (DP) . This research can be concluded that the besttreatment at a concentration of 60% oil palm trunks and levels 250 unit/kg of an enzymeconcentration that produces of total sugars 7.86 mg/ml, reducing sugar 15.69 mg /ml and degreeof polymerization 0.50Keywords : amilase, total gula, gula pereduksi, derajat polimerisasi.
DEGRADASI RHODAMIN B SECARA FOTOKATALISIS DAN OZONOLISIS DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TIO2-NIFE2O4, TiO2-CuFe2O4, DAN TiO2-MnFe2O4 -, Safni; -, Deliza; -, Rahmayeni
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 7, No 2 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v7i2.178

Abstract

Vol 7 No 2ABSTRACTDegradation of Rhodamin B has been done by photocatalytic and ozonolysis using TiO2-Anatase and TiO2-NiFe2O4, TiO2-CuFe2O4, TiO2-MnFe2O4 catalysts, photocatalytic methodused lamp with λ = 365 nm and ozonolysis methode used ozon reactor. Analysis of degradationresult used spectrofotometer UV-Vis. TiO2-NiFe2O4, TiO2-CuFe2O4, TiO2-MnFe2O4 catalystwere characterized by XRD to determine size and structure of crystal. The solution ofRhodamin-B 2 mg/L was degraded 93,33 % without catalyst after being photolysed for 180minutes and after adding 0,02 g TiO2-MnFe2O4, TiO2-CuFe2O4, TiO2-Anatase, TiO2-NiFe2O4catalyst. The additional consentration in a row are 99,55 %; 99,77 %; 100 %; 100 %. Thesolution of Rhodamin B 2 mg/L was degraded 99,33% without catalyst after being ozonolysisfor 25 minutes and after adding 0,02 g of TiO2- MnFe2O4, TiO2-CuFe2O4, TiO2-Anatase, TiO2-NiFe2O4 catalysts with the additional consentration in a row are 99,77 %, 99,77 %, 99,77 %,100 %. So the degradation of Rhodamin B using ozonolysis method was faster thanphotocatalytic with catalysts and without catalyst.Keywords: Rhodamin B, Photocatalytic, Ozonolysis, TiO2-Anatase, TiO2-NiFe2O4, TiO2-CuFe2O4,TiO2-MnFe2O4.
PENENTUAN KANDUNGAN LOGAM ESENSIAL (Fe, Zn DAN Cu) DALAM DAUN SIRIH MERAH (Piper crocatum) SEGAR, AIR REBUSAN DAN AIR SEDUHANNYA DENGAN METODE SPEKTROSKOPI SERAPAN ATOM(SSA) -, Indrawati; Saputra, Willsant; -, Refilda
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 7, No 2 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v7i2.171

Abstract

Vol 7 No 2ABSTRACTDetermination of essential metals (Fe, Zn and Cu) in red betel leaf has been carried out by usingAtomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Fresh and dry red betel leaf extracted in 75 mLby boiled and brewed distilled water for 5, 10, 15 and 20 minutes. In the fresh red betel leafmetal content (Fe, Zn and Cu) were 0,3257 %, 0,173 % and 0,0278 % and the highest metalcontent (Fe, Zn and Cu) found in dry red betel leaf which were boiled for 20 minutes with theconcentration 0,0539 %, 0,0305 % and 0,0128 %. Red betel leaf is a source of essential metalsneeded by the body.Keywords: Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS), Red betel leaf (Piper crocatum),decoction water, steeping water, Fe, Zn and Cu

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