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Medula
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : 23391006     EISSN : 24430218     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/medula
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
MEDULA mengundang kontribusi bagi penelitian original dan fundamental pada bidang kesehatan sebagai sebuah artikel yang melewati proses review.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 2 (2016)" : 6 Documents clear
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kejadian Premenstrual Syndrome pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Halu Oleo Angkatan 2012-2013 Amiruddin Eso; Juminten Saimin; Luphyta Nimandana
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.781 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v3i2.2549

Abstract

Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) refers to a set of physical, psychological and emotional sympstoms during a part of a woman’s menstrual cycle. About 80-95% productive woman has experience with premenstrual syndrome could effect several aspects in their life. Several factor could cause premenstrual syndrome is increase level of estrogen hormone. Basic material  of esterogen is fat, especially peripheral fat.  that could be predicted by measuring the body mass index. The aim of the study is to examine the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and Premenstrual syndrome at female medical faculty, 2012-2013 of Haluoleo University. This study was an analytic observasional with cross sectional design. Samples in this  study were 133 respondents from the female of Medical Faculty, of Halu Oleo University. Samples were obtained by proportional stratified random sampling. This study using American Psikiatry Assosoation (APA) questionnaire to diagnose premenstrual syndrome. Data were analyzed with chi-square. In this study, 55.6% of respondents having a Premenstrual Syndrome, in which 96.15% incidence of premenstrual syndrome occurred in overweight group. There is a significant relationship between body mass index with the incidence of premenstrual syndrome with p value = 0,000 (p <α = 0.05) in which increasing a person's weight, the tendency to experience incidence of premenstrual syndrome will also increase. There is a relationship between body mass index with the incidence of premenstrual syndrome on the female of Medical Faculty, 2012-2013 of Halu Oleo University.Keywords : Body Mass Index, Female Medical Students, Premenstrual syndrome
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Hayati Laut Untuk Kesehatan Masyarakat Pesisir Kecamatan Soropia I Putu Sudayasa; Ratih Harlyan Lawenga
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.569 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v3i2.2554

Abstract

The level of biodiversity in Indonesia as a tropical country is very high, the potential of marine biological resource makes the sea of Indonesia called as Marine Mega-Biodiversity region in the world. Therefore it was expected especially in coastal communities can take and utilizing of marine biological resource optimally, especially for conventional and traditional for health. However basical knowledge and attitude of coastal communities about coastal and marine resources primarily for its management is still lack. The lack of the basical knowledge can affect the inability of society to engage in the use of coastal and marine resources, especially the utilization of marine biological resources in health. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude to the utilization of marine biological resource for health on coastal communities area of Soropia wich one of coastal areas in Southeast Sulawesi with high potential of marine biological resorces. The research method used observational design with cross sectional approach. The subjects of the research were coastal communities in Soropia located in three villages, namely Tapulaga, Leppe and Bajoe. This research was conducted for January 2016, with 292 respondents of population. The sample were selected by using stratified random sampling technique that obtained 167 respondents. Bivariate analysis was performed by Chi square and Fisher test.The result of bivariate analysis showed that there was significant relationship between knowledge (p=0,000) and the utilization of marine biological resource for health and there was significant relationship between attitude (p=0,014) and the utilization of marine biological resource for health. This research concluded that there were significant relationship between knowledge and attitude to the utilization of marine biological resource for health in the coastal community area of Soropia. The present research suggested that there would be further research that investigated the efficacy of Enhalus acoroides root as the alternative treatment to resolve Diabetes disease, Semele cordiformis as the alternative medication to cure Hepatitis disease and Siganus sp. bile as the alternative analgesic medication to wounds caused by fish bone.Keywords: marine biological resource,health, knowledge, attitude, coastal community
Hubungan Lingkungan Rumah dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada Masyarakat Pesisir Kelurahan Lapulu Kecamatan Abeli Tahun 2014 Milawati Yusuf; I Putu Sudayasa; Tomy Nurtamin
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.265 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v3i2.2550

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children. ARI in Indonesia was ranked 6th in the world, reaching 6 million cases per year. One of factors that influence incidence of ARI is house environment. This study aimed to determine the relationship  bertween house environment with acute respiratory infections (ARI) incidence in coastal communities in Lapulu Village, Subdistrict of Abeli 2014. This study is analytical observational with cross sectional study design. The sample size was 88 samples by applying proportional sampling technique. The independent variable were household crowding, natural ventilation, natural lighting, humidity, floor type, wall type and location of the kitchen. The data were analyzed by using chi-square test. The result at  significance level α = 0,05 showed that there is relationship between  household crowding (p-value = 0,000, CC = 0,415), natural ventilation (p-value=0,000, CC=0,394) , natural lighting (p-value= 0,001, CC= 0,330) , and humidity (p-value=0,015, CC= 0,250) with ARI incidence. Meanwhile, floor type (p-value=0,880, CC= 0,016), wall type  (p-value=0,084, CC= 0,181), and location of the kitchen (p-value=0,582, CC= 0,059) does not show a relationship with ARI incidence. The conclusion that there are relationship between household crowding, natural ventilation, natural lighting and humidity with ARI incidence. In contrast, floor type, wall type, and location of the kitchen are not related with ARI incidence. Keywords : Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI), house environment, coastal communities
Hubungan Depresi dengan Kemampuan Dalam Aktivitas Dasar Sehari-Hari Pada Lanjut Usia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Minaula Kendari Dimas Aji Pamungkas; Tomy Nurtamin; Junuda Junuda
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.597 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v3i2.2551

Abstract

According to PPDGJ-III depression is a mental disorder that has three major symptoms of depressive affect, loss of interest and easily tired state, and has seven other symptoms such as reduced concentration, reduced confidence, feelng of guilty, pessimistic, suicidal ideas, sleep disturbance and loss of appetite. These problem could be acute or chronic and lead impaired ability of individuals in everyday activities. Activity Daily Living is work activities of daily routine. Activity Daily Living is a staple for self-care activities. These study aims to determine the relationship between depression and activity daily living the elderly in Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha “Minaula” Kendari. These study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The population from  elderly in Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha "Minaula" Kendari. Sample in these study consist of  95 respondent. Elderly male cosist of 35 respondents and female 36 respondents. The sampling method is total sampling. The study instrument used questionnaires Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) to assess depression in the elderly. Assessment Activity Daily Living (ADL) using the Barthel Index questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Spearman test. Data was cosidered significant at p value ≤ 0,05. The Results of these study  that 71 respondents was mild depression (43.7%), no depression (33.8%) and moderate depression (22.5%).  The Respondent who can perform the Activity Daily Living consist of independently (42.3%), mild dependence (38.0%), moderate dependence (9.9%), heavy dependence (7.0%) and total dependence (2.8%). There were a significant relationship between depression on Activity Daily Living (p = 0.000) with negative correlation direction or opposite direction (r = -0.500). The conclusions of these study indicate that there were relationship of depression of activity daily living the elderly in Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha “Minaula” Kendari.Keywords: Activity Daily Living, Depression, Elderly
Analisis Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Katarak Senilis Di RSU Bahteramas Tahun 2016 Miranty Aditya Hadini; Amiruddin Eso; Satrio Wicaksono
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.979 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v3i2.2552

Abstract

Cataract is a condition where the lens of eyes that normally clear and transparent becomes cloudy. Cataract can cause blindness. Some risk factors related to cataract likes age, sex, diabetes mellitus, UV radiation, smoking and jobs. Some researches argue that these risk factors influence the number of cataracts incidence. This study aims to know the risk factors associated with the incidence of cataracts in Ophtalmology Department in RSU Bahteramas.This study was an analytic observational that used case-control study design. The sample size of this study was 140 respondents consisted of 70 cases and 70 controls were taken by purposive sampling. The data collection was obtained from medical records of patients to determine the age, sex, and history of diabetes mellitus. The instrument of this study was questionnaire to determine their job, education, income and smoking history. Data was declared significant if OR>1.The result of this study has shown that age ≥45 years (OR = 14,397), gender (OR=4.354), history of diabetes mellitus (OR = 10.688), the location of worker (OR = 2.935), education level (OR = 3.842), income (OR = 2.252), and smoking history (OR = 2.771) are risk factors that influence the incidence of senile cataracts.It can be concluded that age, gender, history of diabetes mellitus, outside location worker, low education level, low income, and history of smoking are risk factors for the incidence of senile cataract in RSU Bahteramas Kendari. Keywords :cataract, risk factors, age, gender, history of diabetes mellitus, location of worker, education, income, smoking history.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Ketuban Pecah Dini di Rumah Sakit Umum Bahteramas Heny Hastuti; I Putu Sudayasa; Juminten Saimin
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.205 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v3i2.2553

Abstract

Premature rupture of membrane (PROM) is an important issue in the obstetric-related difficulty premature birth and the occurrence of infections which increases morbidity and perinatal mortality and cause an infection in the mother, therefore treatment PROM requires action that is detailed so that it can decrease the incidence of labor prematuritas and infection in the uterus. This research aims to analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of PROM in RSU Bahteramas. This type of research is observational analytic study with nested case control design. This research was conducted in RSU Bahteramas and on research using secondary data, namely medical record of the patient. The sample in this research is the mother who experienced PROM and sample control on research this is a mother who experienced the birth normal delivery. Total sample of 178 sample consisting of  89sample cases and 89 the sample control. The data were analyzed using Odds Ratio test. The results showed that maternal age is a risk factor for the incidence of PROM with OR = 4.95 (2,52-9.72; 95%), maternal parity is a risk factors with OR = 9.94 (4.44-22, 24; 95%), education level is a risk factors with OR = 2.43 (1,32-4.49; 95%) and Gemelli was not a risk factor of PROM with the OR = 2.61 (7.77-0.88; 95%).Maternal age, Maternal Parity and education level is a risk factors in the incidence of PROM and gemelli is not a risk factor for incident PROM in RSU Bahteramas from January 2013 – December 2014.Keywords: PROM, Maternal age, maternal parity, education level and Gemelli.

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