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Biocelebes
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25805991     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 2 (2013)" : 8 Documents clear
Studi Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Pada Masyarakat Suku Kaili Rai di Desa Toga Kecamatan Ampibabo Kabupaten Parigi Moutong Sulawesi Tengah Neneng Sukmawati; Eny Yuniati; Ramadanil pitopang
Biocelebes Vol. 7 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Research on medicinal plants in the study of ethnobotanyKailiRai tribe in Toga village has been conducted from November to February 2013 in Toga village, AmpibaboSubdistrict, MoutongParigi District, Central Sulawesi. This study was aimed to obtain information about the types of plants used as traditional medicine, plant organs used, types of habitus is used, the type of disease that can be treated and how to use of medicinal plants This research used exploratory survey methods and methods of Participatory Rural Appraisal. Based on the survey results revealed that as many as 46 species of plants and herbs used as medicine are most widely used are as many as 7 species of Zingiberaceae family. Habitus herbs used include trees, shrubs and herbs. habitus of the most widely used as a medicinal plant is herbaceous by 50%. Parts of the plant are used, among other roots, rhizomes, bark, leaves, and fruits. Part of the organ that is most widely used leaves by 47,36%. Toga villagers utilized drugs to treat diseases such as gout, high blood pressure and burns. Medicinal plants used by boiled, mashed, squeezed and baked before serving. Keywords : Ethnobothany, Medicinal plants, Toga Village.
Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Sebagai Obat Tradisional Pada Suku Tolitoli di Desa Pinjan Sulawesi Tengah Nulfitriani Nulfitriani; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil; Eny Yuniati
Biocelebes Vol. 7 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

This research “The use of plants as a traditional medicine for the Tolitolinese in Pinjan village, sub-district of North Tolitoli, Tolitoli regency, Central Sulawesi Province” was carried out from December 2012 to March 2013. The research aimed at finding out information regarding the use of plant species, the use of plants, the kinds of diseases that could be treated by using plants and how to use the plans as medicines for the Tolitolinese in Pinjan village. This was a descriptive research. The data were collected through interview of semi-structured (list of questionnaire), involving 41 respondents. The research result showed that there were 42 species of plant used as traditional medicines. The species mostlyused were Zingiberaceae Family (6 Species). The parts of plants used were root, rhizome, stem, leaf, fruit, and seed, but leaves, 48 % were mostle used. The villagers consumed the plant medicine for recovering chronic, communicable, and incommunicable diseases and for maintaining health. The ways of how to produce include boiling, grilling, chewing, smearing, and slicing. The highest level of knowledge or use of the villagers was 92 % toward the medicine plants with species of Piper beetle L. Keywords: Etnobotany, Medicine Plants, Pinjan village.
Studi Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Sereh Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L.) Sebagai Anti Fungi Candida albicans Eka Fitriani; Muhammad Alwi; Umrah Umrah
Biocelebes Vol. 7 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The study was held on effectiveness of extract lemongrass leaf (Cymbopogon nardus L.) as a anti septic of Candida albicans. The study conducted as long as 3 months, from march to may 2013. Extracts was obtained by maceration method. This study aims to determine the extract can be prevent the growing of the Candida albicans, and to determine the effective concentration to prevent the growing of the fungus Candida albicans. This study is an experimental research with a completely randomized design. Bes trew diffusion method by a concentration of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% and metronidazol liquid is used to determine the zone diameter inhibition in the five treatment and five replications. Inhibition zone diameter data were analyzed statistically ANOVA and Duncen Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The concentration stratified of extract effect on the zone diameter growth of Candida albicans. Based on the study, concentration at 75% is the best to be inhibited the growth of Candida albicans in conclusion, the extract is anti septic to the growth of Candida albicans. Keywords: Cymbopogon nardus L., Maceration, Candida albicans
Deteksi Suspek Tuberculosis Paru Pada Pekerja Tambang Poboya Palu Sulawesi Tengah Murni Ria; Musjaya M. Guli; Muhammad Alwi
Biocelebes Vol. 7 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Research dealing with “ Detection of Suspected Pulmonary Tuberculosis of poboya gold mine workers at Palu, Central Sulawesi” was conducted from February to April 2013. It was aimed at knowing if there was any pulmonary tuberculosis at the reseach location. This research applied a discriptive method in order to describe the research sampple based on data obtained. The research result showed that there was one worker positively getting pulmonary tuberculosis with 2.5%, and there were 39 out of 40 workers as the sample being suspects of Pulmonary tuberculosis with 97,5%. Based on the findings, it can be known that the percentace of suspected pulmonary tuberculosis of Poboya gold mine workers at Palu, Central Sulawesi, was low. Keywords: Poboya, Deteksion, Suspek, Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Analisis Mikrobiologi Stik Kentang Goreng di Cafe Lesehan Talise Palu Rizki Purnamasari; Umrah Umrah; Muhammad Alwi
Biocelebes Vol. 7 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Research entitling "Microbiological Analysis of Stik Potato Fry in Cafe Lesehan Talise Palu" have been executed in March until May 2013 as a mean to analyse the cemaran microbe of at stik potato fry in Cafe Lesehan Talise Palu and to know what stik potato fry the have fulfilled the Health Standard specified by BPOM by mikrobiologis. Result of research indicate that pursuant to microbiological analysis quantitatively is ALT And MPN of at sampel stik potato fry in Cafe Lesehan Talise Palu show 2 sampel which is not growed by colony, 6 sampel which is < 3,0 x 104 CFU/g, 1 incalculable sampel and 1 sampel with the result 3,1 x 104 CFU/g for the ALT of bacterium, while for the ALT of kapang obtained by 1 sampel which is not growed by the colony and 9 sampel which is < 3,0 x 104 CFU/g, and also for the ALT of khamir obtained by 3 sampel which is not growed by the colony, 6 sampel which is < 3,0 x 104 CFU/g and 1 sampel with the result 3,7 x 104 CFU/g. Most Probable Number (MPN) show 9 sampel which is 3,0 x 100 MPN/g (<3) and 1 sampel with the result 2,3 x 101 MPN/g namely Cafe C. From examination result 10 sampel stik potato fry knowable that 90% still fulfill the Health Standard specified by Director General BPOM of while 10% do not fulfill the Health Standard specified by Director General BPOM. Keywords: Microbiological Analysis, Stik Potato Fry, ALT and MPN
Deteksi Bakteri Coliform Dan Escherichia coli Pada Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang Di Kota Pasangkayu Kabupaten Mamuju Utara Sulawesi Barat Hasriani Hasriani; Muhammad Alwi; Umrah Umrah
Biocelebes Vol. 7 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

This research entitle "Detect the bacterium of Coliform and Escherchia coli at depot of drinking water refill the diKota Pasangkayu of Sub-Province of Mamuju of North of West Sulawesi" have been executed in March until May 2013, in Biological Laboratory of Biological Majors Base of Faculty MIPA Tadulako University Palu. Target of this research to detect the bacterium of Coliform and Escherchia coli at depot of drinking water refill in Town of Pasangkayu of Sub-Province Mamuju North West Sulawesi and also determine the quality by mikrobiologis pursuant to Standard of Indonesia National (SNI). Method used in this research is Most Probable Number (MPN). Result of Research indicate that at fifth of depot which have in test, that is at test of MPN Coliform of there is three depot which are positive namely depot B for the BI OF standard water with the value 4 MPN/100 mL sampel, for the depot of C namely standard CI water with the value 150 MPN/100 mL sampel, CII irrigate the process by niali 23 MPN/100 mL sampel, CIII irrigate the gallon with the value MPN 21 MPN/100 mL sampel, while for the depot of D namely IN standard water show the value MPN 43 MPN/100 mL sampel. Pursuant to examination of Coliform Fecal and Escherchia coli expressed by all sampel is negativity. Keywords: Coliform, Escherchia Coli, and Drinking water refill.
Studi Etnobotani Suku Tajio Di Desa Sienjo Kecamatan Toribulu Kabupaten Parigi Moutong Sulawesi Tengah Yuliarsih Yuliarsih; Eny Yuniati; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil
Biocelebes Vol. 7 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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The research entitled “Ethnobotanical study of Tajio Tribe at Sienjo Village, Toribulu District, Parigi Moutong Regency Central Sulawesi has been done from November 2012-Ferbuari 2013. The research aimed were to know the diversity of useful plants, part of plant, and how to prepare its plant which were used by them. The research noethod was exploration survey by using Participary Rural Appraisal (PRA). The results of the research showed that there were 114 plants spesies which were used by Tajio tribe indaily activities.The plants species were utilized for different purpose such as food stuff (46 species), medicinal (36 species), ritual (18 species), ornamentals (15 species), dyes (3 species), contructions (8 species), spices (13 species), and as animal food (5 species). Keywords:Ethnobotany, Useful plants, Tajio ethnic, Village Sienjo, ICS
Deteksi Bakteri Coliform DAN Escherichia coli Pada Minuman Es Jeruk Di Cafe Lesehan Pantai Talise Palu Ikha Wahyuni; Muhammad Alwi; Umrah Umrah
Biocelebes Vol. 7 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Research entitle "Detect the Bacterium of Coliform and Escherichiacoli at Ices Beverage of Orange In Coastal Cafe Lesehan of Talise Palu" have been executed as a mean to detect and know the amount of bacterium Coiform and Escherichiacoli at ices beverage of orange in Coastal Cafe Lesehan of Talise Palu. This research have the character of descriptive, by using method of Standard Plate Count (SPC) And Most Probeble Number (MPN). Pursuant to research result from test SPC indicate that 50 % impure Cafe Lesehan because standard ineligibility of quality which is in specifying BPOM that is Cafe A of counted 1,1 x 104 CFU/ml, Cafe C of counted 4,3 x 104 CFU/ml, Cafe D of counted 1,5 x 104 CFU/ml, Cafe H of counted 1,8 x 104 CFU/ml. Examination of Method MPN from there are 30 % impure Cafe Lesehan by bekteri Coliform at ices beverage orange of because standard ineligibility of quality specified by BPOM that is at Cafe A of counted 143 x 101 MPN/ml, Cafe H of counted 2,33 x 101 MPN/ml, and Cafe J of counted 1,23 x 101 MPN/ml. Pursuant to examination of coliform fecal and test the Escherichia coli expressed by all sampel is negativity. Keywords: Coliform and Escherichia coli, ices beverage of orange, Cafe Lesehan.

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