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Biocelebes
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25805991     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 8 No. 2 (2014)" : 7 Documents clear
Jenis Tumbuhan Berguna Pada Pekarangan Masyarakat Percampuran Di Kelurahan Layana Indah Kecamatan Palu Timur Sulawesi Tengah Septi Karina
Biocelebes Vol. 8 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Research with title “kind of useful plants of mixture people at Layana Indah ‘s village subdistrict of Palu Timur Sulawesi Tengah which have been made since Februari till April 2013. This research has a purpose to know various useful plants which grow at Village of Layana Indah subdistict Palu Timur Sulawesi Tengah. Method that are used in this research is take random sample at location. Base on research thereare16 kinds of useful plants that used by Kaili’s Ethnic, 6 kinds of useful plants that used by Java ‘s Ethnic at Layana Indah village everday. 2 spesies used for food at Java’s Ethnic, 4 spesies used for food at Kaili’s Ethnic, 1 species plant for ritual at Java’s Ethnic, 6 species medicine plants at Kaili’s Ethnic, 1 species plant for ritualat Java’s Ethnic, 2 species plants for ritual at Kaili’s Ethnic. 3 species decorative plants at Kaili’s Ethnic, 1 species decorative plant at Java’s Ethnic. Keywords : Etnobotani, Layana Indah’s village useful plant.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN HERBA PADA DUA TIPE HUTAN DI DESA BOBO KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU SULAWESI TENGAH Mohammad Iqbal N. Laratu; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil; Samsurizal M. Suleman
Biocelebes Vol. 8 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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The title of this research is “Herbs plant species diversity at two forest types of Lore Lindu National Park at Bobo village in Central Sulawesi. This research was conducted on May to July 2013. The objective of this research was to learn and to know about, diversity of herbs species at two forest types at Bobo village Lore Lindu National Park of Central Sulawesi. The type of this research is exploratory survey research by using the establishment of a single plot (50 x 50 m) followed by subplot (2 x 2 m) were placed on regular basis (systematic). The results of this research showed that there were sixteen (16) species of herbs plant in primary forest and twenty two (22) species in secandary forest. The Aglaonema simplex Blume (Araceae) was highest IVI of herb in primary forest (42.03%), the other hand Tacca palmata Blume (Taccaceae) was highest in secandary forest (38.80%). The value of Similarity Indeks between two forest types studied was 69.04%. Based on the FIV Index the primary forest and secandary forest were dominated by Araceae. Keywords : Herbs, The Village of Bobo, Lore Lindu National Park, Central Sulawesi.
KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT MASYARAKAT ETNIK LAUJE DI DESA TOMINI KECAMATAN TOMINI PARIGI MAUTONG SULAWESI TENGAH Lisa Herawati; Eny Yuniati
Biocelebes Vol. 8 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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The ethnobotanic research of medicinal plants of Lauje ethnic communities in Tomini village Parigi Moutong Central Sulawesi has been conducted since March to December 2011. The research purposes were to determine the plantsspecies used and how the utilization of them by Lauje communities in rural districts Tomini Tomini Parigi Moutong as traditional medicine. The research method was a survey through exploration in the field. The results of the study indicated that there were 32 species of plants are used as medicine traditionally by Lauje ethnic such as Psidium guajava L is used as diarrhea, Lannea coromandelica is applied to cure tuberculosis, Moringa oleifera L as fever drug, Ricinus communis L.to cure cough and Piper betle L as antifungi. Keywords: Ethnobotany. Medicinal plants, ethnic Lauje.
KARAKTERISASI LAJU PERTUMBUHAN MISELIUM JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) PADA MEDIA DEDAK PADI (Oryza sativaL) DAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L) Nova Damayanti; Umrah Umrah
Biocelebes Vol. 8 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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The aim of this study is to characterize the growth rate of mycelium of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). It’s expected that the out come of this study is to find out the best medium which suitable for oyster mushroom propagation. The experiment was designedbased oncompletely randomized design(CRD) consistingof 6 treatmentsand 3 repetitions. The treatment were various ratio of rice bran and corn on the growth medium. The ratio used as treatment (rice : corn) were 100:0 (P1), 80:20 (P2), 60:40 (P3), 40:60 (P4),80:20 (P5), 0:100 (P6). Result of experiment showed that medium P3 was the bestin supporting the growth rate of mycelia which in average of 8,45 mm/day. It were higher than it in other media P4 (7,95 mm/ day), P6 (7,45 mm/ day), P5 (7,08 mm/ day), P1 (6,33 mm/ day) and P2 (5,5 mm/ day). Mycelia on this medium was growth faster that mycelium on the other medium. Keywords: Growthrate,Oyster Mushroom(Pleurotus ostreatus), ricebran (Oryza sativaL), corn (Zea maysL)
Uji Efek Antidiabetes Ekstrak Akar Garcinia rostrata Hassk.ex Hook.f Pada Mencit Jantan (Mus musculus) Dengan Metode Toleransi Glukosa Dan Induksi Aloksan Nifien Mokuna; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil; Yuliet Yuliet
Biocelebes Vol. 8 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Traditional medical treatment is one of the ways to lower the glucose level in the blood. It is a plant Garcinia rostrata Hassk.ex Hook.f one of the plants which has a potential to lower the glucose level in blood. This is supported by alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin efficacious as an anti-diabetic. Therefore, hypoglycemia activity of Garcinia rostrata Hassk.ex Hook.f root extract test was conducted by using glucose tolerance and alloxan methods at mice. The objective of this research is to know the hypoglycemia activities of Garcinia rostrata Hassk.ex Hook.f root extract and to know the effective dosage of Garcinia rostrata Hassk.ex Hook.f to lower the glucose in blood of the male mice by utilizing glucose tolerance and alloxan induction method. Garcinia rostrata Hassk.exHook root extract was taken trough reflux method by using 96% ethanol as distillation. In addition, a test by using male mice (Mus musculus) was conducted, where the mice were grouped into five groups, those were controlled glibenclamide positive group, negative control Na CMC 0,5%, dosage 1 (130 mg/Kg BW), dosage 2 (195 mg/kg BW), and dosage 3 (230 mg/Kg BW). The results showed that the root extract of Garcinia rostrata Hassk.ex Hook.f have hypoglycemic activity and effective dose for lowering blood glucose levels in glucose tolerance method is 3 (230 mg / kg bw)doses, while a dose of 1 (130 mg / kg bw) have the effect of lowering blood glucose levels were not significantly different with 2 (195 mg / kg bw) doses and 3 (230 mg / kg bw) doses but it's better than the positive control glibenclamide on alloxan induction method. Keywords: Garcinia rostrata Hassk.ex Hook.f root, glucose tolerance, alloxan induction.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Liana Berkayu di Hutan Dataran Rendah Taman Nasional Lore Lindu Sulawesi Tengah Indonesia Wahyu Mohammad; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil; Samsurizal M. Suleman
Biocelebes Vol. 8 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Research entitled "The Woody Liana Diversity in the Lowland forest of The Lore Lindu National Park (LLNP) Central Sulawesi Indonesia has been conducted from April to June 2014. The objectives of research was to obtain the data of liana diversity in the lowland forest of LLNP around the Bobo village, Palolo District The study used a survey method in which samples are taken using the method of double swath plot size 5 X 5 amount 14 subplots arranged in purposive sampling. All recognizable morphospecies of liana plants were collected. Plant collecting was according to the “Schweinfurth method” (Bridson and Forman 1999). Additionally, fertile voucher specimens were collected for identification purposes. Processing of the specimens was conducted at the Herbarium Celebense (CEB), Universitas of Tadulako, Palu. Identification was done in the field, in CEB, and at the Laboratory of Biodiversity Department of Biology Faculty of Basic Sciences Tadulako University Vouchers were deposited in CEB, and at the Laboratory of Biodiversity Faculty of Basic Sciences Tadulako University Palu. The results showed that there were 35 (Thirtyfive) woody liana species in the studied area. Dinochloa scanden was the highest Important Value (19,91%), whereas the liana species with the lowest of Value index was Capparis quinifolia (INP 1,49%). We noted that there were a number liana species were Endemic to Sulawesi and Wallacea region namely: Calamus minahassae, Calamus zollingerii, Korthalsia celebica, Strongilodon celebicus and Artrabotrys trichofolius. Based on the Shanon-Whiener Index that the liana diversity of lowland rain forest of Bobo Village was chategorized very high with the H’ 3,27. Keywords: Lore Lindu National Park, the village of Bobo, Diversity, Liana
STRUKTUR DAN KOMPOSISI VEGETASI MANGROVE DI DESA BANGKAGI KECAMATAN WALEA KEPULAUAN KABUPATEN TOJO UNA UNA Mahdar Y. Aswadi; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil; Samsurizal M. Suleman
Biocelebes Vol. 8 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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A research on the structure and composition of mangrove vegetation in the Bangkagi Village South Walea Tojo Una Una District has been conducted from September to October 2013 which aims to determine the structure and composition of mangrove vegetationin the studied area. The research was used exploratory survey method by using line (transect method) and in thetransects, plots were made in the size 10 m x 10 m for the observation of trees,5 m x 5 m for the poles and the 2 m x2 m for seedlings.The result of the research showed that there were 7 species of mangrove namely: Ceriopstagal, Avicennia marina, Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora mucronata, Bruguiera gymnorhia, Xylocarpus molluccensis and Schiphyphora hydrophillacea. It’s belong to 5 family that Rhizophoraceae, Avicenniaceae, Sonneratiaceae, Meliaceae and Rubiaceae. The diversity index of Mangrove species at Bangkagi village was low. Species Mangrove of trees in the studied area were dominated by Rhizophora mucronata (193,63%),mean while Rhizophora mucronata (173,30 %) and Rhizophora mucronata were dominant on the level of sapling and seedling (135,35 %). Keywords :Structure, Composition, Mangrove, Bangkagi village.

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