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Biocelebes
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25805991     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 9 No. 2 (2015)" : 8 Documents clear
STUDI LAJU PERKEMBANGAN BUAH KAKAO PASCA APLIKASI MEDIA JAMUR TIRAM (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq) P. Kumm) Roliana Roliana; Umrah Umrah; Miswan Miswan
Biocelebes Vol. 9 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The study Cocoa Fruit rate Post Application Development Media Media Mushroom Compost Waste Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotusostreatus (Jacq) P. Kumm) This study was conducted in the village Langaleso, in order to determine the effect of dose and post-application of compost media oyster mushroom (Pleurotusostreatus( Jacq) P. Kumm) on the rate of development of the fruit and seed weight of cocoa. The research was designed in completely randomized design (CRD), consisting of seven treatments and three replications. The composition of the treatment of waste compost fertilizer applications on any media oyster mushroom cocoa plant P (control, without fertilizer application), P1 (application of compost 500 g), P2 (application of compost in 1000 g), P3 (compost application 1500g), P4 (compost application 2000 g), P5 (compost application 2500 g), P6 (3000 g of cocoa compost applications). Parameter observations pace of development of the cocoa plant fruit and cocoa bean weight. The rate of development of cocoa pods showed between fruit length and circumference of fruit on a day to Fifty. Results of the study showed weight cocoa beans treated (P5) is the best treatment in terms of the average weight of the cocoa beans 45.81 g.Keywords : Cocoa Beans, Compost Waste Oyster Mushroom Media, (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq) P.Kumm)
ETNOBOTANI MASYARAKAT BUGIS DI DESA LEMPE KECAMATAN DAMPAL SELATAN KABUPATEN TOLITOLI Andi Muraqmi; Syariful Anam; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil
Biocelebes Vol. 9 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Lempe village is occupied by various tribes among of them is Buginese, Dampal tribe, and Mandarese tribe, but In quantitative terms Buginese societyis constitute the majorityin the village Lempe which until now is still utilizing plants to meet their daily needs. The objectives of study were to determine the diversity of plants utilized by the Buginese for daily needs, such as food, clothing, shelter, medicine, ritual customs and others. The research has been caryed out from September to October 2014 through interviews with respondents, basedon Pieronietal, (2002). Interview used was semi-structured. The data obtained in the field were analyzed descriptively with a quantitative approach using equation Index of Culture Significance/ ICS (Turner, 1988). The results showed that there were 106 plant species used by Buginese society in the study site for their daily needs. Plants that have the highest ICS was "ase" (Oryza sativa L.) with a ICS value of 50. Buginese community has good knowledge in using of plants for their daily needs for example for food such as "ase" (Oryza sativa L.), "lame kalolo" (Ipomoea batatas L.). As traditional medicine as "Cempa sibokoreng" (Phyllanthus niruri L.), tungke-tungke {Centella asiatica (L.)Urban}, as spice "onnyi" {Curcuma domestica (Sense) Vall.}, "Burica" (Piper ningrum L.). In addition, the people was also use the plant as an ornamental plant as "Kambuno" {Livistona rotundifolia (Lmk) Mast.}, as "Fodder" like "flower aju" {Gliricidia maculata ("Humb. & Kunth") Steud.}, And as a natural pesticide such as "tuba" {Derris elliptica (Roxb.) Benth.}.Keywords: Ethnobotany, Buginese, Lempe village, Central Sulawesi
STRUKTUR DAN KOMPOSISI VEGETASI MANGROVE DI DESA PONDING-PONDING KECAMATAN TINANGKUNG UTARA KABUPATEN BANGGAI KEPULAUAN Farda Almaidah; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil; Samsurizal M. Suleman
Biocelebes Vol. 9 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

This research was carried out in Ponding-ponding village, on June and July 2014. The aim of the research is to identify structure, composition and environment condition of mangrove vegetation in Ponding-ponding Village District North Tinangkung Banggai Islands Regency. Research method used was belt transect method with position in nested plot, location of the study consisted of 3 stations are placed purposive sampling, data was analyzed using vegetation analysis. The results showed that the true mangrove species found in the village of Ponding-ponding are 6 type of Avicennia officinalis, Schyphiphora hydrophyllacea, Lumnitzera racemosa, Lumnitzera littorea, Rhizophora mucronata and Nypa fruticans. At station I, the highest IVI in the tree stratum, sapling and seedling is Avicennia officinalis with importance value each of it (257.52 %), (220.24 %) and (88.89 %). At station II, the highest IVI in the tree stratum is Schyphiphora hydrophyllacea (181.54 %), sapling and seedling stratum is Lumnitzera racemosa each of it have importance value (117.67 %) and (56.17 %). At station II, the highest IVI in the tree stratum, sapling and seedling is Nypa fruticans with details amount sapling (227,93 %) and seedling (200 %).Key words: Structure, Composition, Mangrove Vegetation, Ponding-ponding village
STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT PADA SUKU SEKO DI DESA TANAH HARAPAN, KABUPATEN SIGI, SULAWESI TENGAH Apriyanto S. Tapundu; Syariful Anam; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil
Biocelebes Vol. 9 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Aresearch entitled “Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plant in the Seko ethnic group in Tanah Harapan Village, Sigi Regency, District Central Sulawesi” has been carried out from March to April 2015. The research objective was to obtain the information of Plants diversity and its part that utilized as traditional medicine. The research was done by two methods that is using semi structure interview technique to 40 respondents with quisioner sheet and direct interview to village Shaman. The result showed that there were (55) plants species that used by the Seko ethnic group in Tanah Harapan Village. The highest percentase that used in the part of plants were 43% of leaves and the level of community knowledge for using the plant as a traditional medicine a much as 97,5%. The type of the illness that can be threated are chronic, infections, non-infections and also to health care.Keywords: Seko Ethnic, Tanah Harapan Village, Sigi Central Sulawesi, Ethnobotanical Medicinal Plant
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BIOKOMPOS (BAHAN AKTIF Trichoderma sp., FORMULA SEDIAAN TABLET) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) Umrah Umrah; Firji Della Sugeha; Miswan Miswan
Biocelebes Vol. 9 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

This research were performed to find out the effect of bio-compost treatment (Trichoderma sp. active material, formula of tablet-form) towards the cacao seedling’s growth.This research has been conducted between June-August 2014, at Langaleso Village, Kecamatan Dolo, districtof Sigi, Provinsi of Central Sulawesi. This research was designed in form of six treatments and threereplication according to Completely Randomized Design.The design of treatments is mixture of soil and bio-compost Trichoderma sp. active material formula of tablet-form, which P0 (soil without bio-compost as control), P1 (mixture of soil and bio-compost with 5 tablets per kg substrate Trichoderma sp. active material), P2 (10 tablets per kg substrate), P3 (15 tablets per kg substrate), P4 (20 tablets per kg substrate), and P5 (25 tabletsper kg substrate). The Parameter observed includes plant hight (cm) and number leafs (sheet) that observed in each week during six weeks, biomass plant dryweight (g) that observed in sixth week. The result of reseach showed that bio-compost treatment (Trichoderma sp. Active material formula tablet-form) indicate significant effect to cacao seedling. The conclusion is P5 treatment are the best among the other treatments including control, according to the growth rate wereon plant height (22,40 cm), number of leafs (9,67) and biomass plant dryweight (2,12 g).Keywords : cacao seedling, bio-compost, Trichoderma sp.
UJI EFEKTIFITAS DAYA ANTHELMINTIK EKSTRAK KULIT BATANG LENGARU (Alstonia scholaris R.Br) SECARA IN VITRO Muhajir Lamasai; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil; Syariful Anam
Biocelebes Vol. 9 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The study entitled “Anthelmintic Effectiveness Test of Lengaru Bark Extract (Alstonia scholaris R.Br) by In Vitro method was done during September to December 2014. The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of anthelmintic lengaru bark extract (A. scholaris R.Br.) by in vitro methode. This research was an experimental laboratory research and designed by Completed Random and Design with 11 (eleven) threatments and 3 (three) replications and probit analysis was used for data analysis. The sample extracted used reflux method and this research.Ascaris lumbricoides was taken from pig intestine from Slaugterhouse in Bali Street, South Palu. The result of the research was indicated that lengaru extract has anthelmintic potency with LC50 as high as 16.61% and 72.80 minutes for LT50.Keywords : Bark ekstract lengaru (A. scholaris R.Br.), A. lumbricoides, Anthelmintic.
KOMPOSISI JENIS TUMBUHAN HERBA DI AREAL KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO PALU Deddy Anaputra; Miswan Miswan; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil
Biocelebes Vol. 9 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The research titled ”Species Composition af Herb in the Area of Tadulako University Palu” was conducted from March to April 2015. The aim was to know the species composition of Herb in the area studied. The research was used survey method by using double plots. Herbs species were sampled in thirty (30) sublots of 2 x 2 m in size. All herbs collected for Herbarium specimen followed Pitopang et al (2011). Identification of vouchers and additional herbarium was done in the field as well as at UPT Natural Bioresources of Sulawesi and Laboratory of Biodiversity, The Department of Biology Fac. Sciences Tadulako University Palu. The result showed that were 62 herb species with 1.208 individual number, 22 familes. The dominant herb was Euphorbia hirta (IVI 14,68 %) where as the lowest was Portulaca grandiflora and followed by Achyranthes bidentata, Cereus hexagonus, Desmodium adscendens. Diversity index types in this study pertanied high, wich amounted to 3,73.Keywords : Tadulako University, Herb, INP, Species composition.
STUDI PENGAMATAN PERTUMBUHAN MISELIUM DAN PEMBENTUKAN PINHEAD JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) PADA MEDIA SERASAH DAUN KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) DAN SERBUK GERGAJI Tasnin Tasnin
Biocelebes Vol. 9 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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This study aims to observe the growth of mycelium and pinhead formation of a white oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) on cocoa leaf litter were added sawdust. The research was designed in a completely randomized design (CRD) consist of five treatments and three repetitions, following treatment arrangement P1 (80% cocoa leaf litter + 20% basic media), P2 (cocoa leaf litter 60% + media base 40%), P3 (cocoa leaf litter 40% + 60% basic media), P4 (20% cocoa leaf litter basic medium + 80%) and P5 (media base 100%). Parameter observation that mycelium growth until media in the baglog is full (day), and time (day) required pinhead formation 3 times in the same baglog. The results showed the treatment P5 (media base 100%) is the best medium for the growth mycelium and pinhead formation of white oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). The mycelium can full in baglog for 32 days, followed by treatment (P4), (P3) and (P2) for 36 days, whereas treatment (P1) showed no growth of mycelium. Pinheand first formed on treatment (P5) 15 days after the mycelium already fully in the baglog, followed by treatment (P4 and P3) 20 days, and treatment (P2) for 21 days. Pinhead-II to the treatment (P5) formed on day 29, whereas (P4) on day 31, (P3) the 34th and (P2) days 43. Pinhead-III formed to treatment (P5) on the 49th day, (P4) day 50, (P3) the 55th, and (P2) on the 69th.Keywords : white oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) leaf litter cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) and sawdust.

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