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Global Medical and Health Communication
Published by Universitas Islam Bandung
ISSN : 23019123     EISSN : 24605441     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29313/gmhc
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health
Global Medical and Health Communication is a journal that publishes research articles on medical and health published every 4 (four) months (April, August, and December). Articles are original research that needs to be disseminated and written in English. Subjects suitable for publication include but are not limited to the following fields of anesthesiology and intensive care, biochemistry, biomolecular, cardiovascular, child health, dentistry, dermatology and venerology, endocrinology, environmental health, epidemiology, geriatric, hematology, histology, histopathology, immunology, internal medicine, nursing sciences, midwifery, nutrition, nutrition and metabolism, obstetrics and gynecology, occupational health, oncology, ophthalmology, oral biology, orthopedics and traumatology, otorhinolaryngology, pharmacology, pharmacy, preventive medicine, public health, pulmonology, radiology, and reproductive health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 2 (2015)" : 14 Documents clear
Perbandingan Tingkat Kecemasan Primigravida dengan Multigravida di RSUD Majalaya Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal; Yuliana Ratna Wati; Arief Budi Yulianti
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2795.23 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v3i2.1551

Abstract

Kecemasan adalah respons terhadap situasi mengancam tertentu yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan perilaku, karena terdapat ketidakpastian di masa mendatang serta ketakutan bahwa sesuatu yang buruk akan terjadi. Kecemasan pada ibu hamil apabila tidak ditanggulangi akan membawa dampak terhadap fisik dan psikis, seperti persalinan lama, preeklamsi dan depresi pascamelahirkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perbandingan tingkat kecemasan antara ibu primigravida dan multigravida di Poli Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSUD Majalaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan observational analitik dengan pendekatan metode cross sectional periode April–Juni 2014 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 42 orang yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Alat ukur yang digunakan berupa kuesioner Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS). Data penelitian dianalisis secara analitik dan diuji menggunakan uji t tidak berpasangan. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat kecemasan rata-rata pada primigravida adalah 36,76±5,75, sedangkan pada multigravida 37,43±7,07. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan antara primigravida dan multigravida (p=0,739). Hal ini diduga karena faktor biologis seperti perubahan hormonal dan faktor dukungan sosial dari keluarga ibu primigravida maupun multigravida sehingga cukup efektif untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan. Simpulan, tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan ibu primigravida dengan multigravida di Poli Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSUD Majalaya. COMPARATIVE LEVEL OF ANXIETY BETWEEN PRIMIGRAVIDA AND MULTIGRAVIDA IN RSUD MAJALAYAAnxiety is a response to treated due to threatens the uncertainty of the future and fear that something bad will happen. Pregnancy is growth and development of fetoes intrauterin since conception until the beginning of labour. If anxiety not resolved, it will have an impact on physical and psychological, such as prolonged labour, preeclampsia and postpartum depression. The aim of this study was to assess the anxiety level comparison between primigravida and multigravida in Obstetrics and Gynecology clinic at the General Hospital Majalaya.The method was a cross sectional with number of respondent 42 people who appropriate with inclusion criteria in period April–June 2014. The questionnaires Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) used to measure level of anxiety in primigravida and multigravida. The data were analyzed and tested using independent t-test. The results showed the average level of anxiety in primigravida was 36.76±5.75, while the multigravida was 37.4±7.07 (p=0.74). Thus, no differences in anxiety levels between primigravida and multigravida. This is presumably due to biological factors such as hormonal changes and factors of social support from family were given the primigravida and multigravida, so it is quite effective to reduce the level of anxiety. In conclusion, there is no differences occured between primigravida and multigravida in Obstetrics and Gynecology clinic at the General Hospital Majalaya.
Korelasi Disfungsi Seksual dengan Usia dan Terapi pada Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Dewita Wahyu Kemalasari; Rika Nilapsari; Tinni Rusmartini
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1602.686 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v3i2.1547

Abstract

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) ialah tumor jinak yang sangat sering terjadi pada pria. BPH dikarakteristikkan dengan pembesaran kelenjar prostat akibat hiperplasia pada stroma dan epitel prostat. Kejadian BPH meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan usia dan mencapai puncak pada usia di atas 80 tahun. Pengobatan yang diberikan pada pasien BPH yaitu alpha blocker, 5 alpha reductase inhibitor, ataupun kombinasi kedua obat tersebut dapat menimbulkan efek samping yaitu disfungsi ereksi, disfungsi ejakulasi, ataupun penurunan libido. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui korelasi kejadian disfungsi seksual dengan usia dan jenis terapi pada penderita BPH. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observational dengan metode cross sectional mempergunakan data rekam medis pasien BPH di Bagian Urologi RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung pada bulan Januari sampai Mei 2014. Jumlah sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 42 orang yang dipilih dari 106 pasien BPH dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis statistik menggunakan Uji Kolmogorov Smirnov dan Uji Eksak Fisher. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan angka kejadian BPH di Bagian Urologi adalah 106 dari 211 pasien yang berobat (50,2%). Puncak kejadian BPH pada rentang usia 61–70 tahun dan hanya 12% yang mengalami disfungsi seksual. Distribusi BPH berdasarkan jenis terapi didapatkan hanya 10% yang menggunakan obat. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat korelasi kejadian disfungsi seksual dengan usia, namun terdapat korelasi antara kejadian disfungsi seksual dan terapi pada pasien BPH (p=0,001). Simpulan, tidak terdapat korelasi kejadian disfungsi seksual dengan usia tetapi terdapat korelasi antara kejadian disfungsi seksual dan penggunaan obat. THE CORRELATION OF SEXUAL DISFUNCTION WITH AGE AND THERAPY OF BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIABenign prostatic hyperplasia is a neoplasma that commonly happened to men. BPH is characterized by the enlargement of prostatic gland, caused by hyperplasia of prostatic stromal and epithelial cells of prostate gland. BPH incidence has increased with age and has reached the highest incidence at above 80 years old. The treatment of BPH are alpha blocker, 5 alpha reductase inhibitor, or the combination of those two drugs. These treatments can cause side effects which are erectile dysfunction, ejaculation dysfunction, or libido decretion. The object of this research was to find the correlation between sexual disfunction and age and also with type of therapies of BPH patients. The research is an observational analytic by using cross sectional method. It has been performed by observing at the medical records of BPH patients. All observations were performed in Urology Department RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung during January to May 2014. The number of the samples of the research were 42 people and it was chosen from 106 BPH patients by consecutive sampling technic. Statistic analysis of this research used Kolmogorov Smirnov and Fisher’s Exact test. The result of this research showed that the incidence of BPH in Urology Department of all patients was 106 from 211 patients (50.2%). The distribution of BPH based on age showed that it reached the highest incidence at 61–70 years old and there were 12% patients suffered from sexual disfunction. Meanwhile the distribution of BPH based on drugs therapy showed that only 10% who used drugs. The result of statistic analysis showed there was no correlation between sexual disfunction and age, but there was a correlation between sexual disfunction and drugs therapy in BPH patients (p=0.001). In conclusions, there is no correlation between sexual disfunction and age but has correlation with using drugs.
Efek Pemberian Seduhan Teh Hijau terhadap Gelombang Alfa Otak pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung Helga Marwa Afifah; Santun Bhekti Rahimah; Miranti Kania Dewi
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2117.078 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v3i2.1550

Abstract

Teh merupakan bahan alam yang sudah dikenal memiliki banyak manfaat salah satunya sebagai zat relaksan. Sifat relaksan diperoleh dari kandungan senyawa pada teh terutama teh hijau yaitu L-teanin yang memicu peningkatan aktivitas gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), produksi serotonin dan dopamin, serta menghambat kerja glutamat. Efek keseluruhan L-teanin pada otak memicu seseorang menjadi rileks, kondisi rileks dapat dinilai dari aktivitas gelombang alfa otak. Tujuan penelitian ini menilai efek pemberian seduhan teh hijau terhadap gelombang alfa otak pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir Fakultas Kedokteran Unisba. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental, melalui dua kali perekaman gelombang alfa otak sebelum dan setelah pemberian seduhan teh hijau yang mengandung 50 mg L-teanin dengan menggunakan brain wave sensors. Hasil penelitian dianalisis melalui Uji Wilcoxon. Penelitian dilakukan di Fakultas Kedokteran Unisba pada bulan April–Mei 2014. Sampel yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa tingkat akhir Fakultas Kedokteran Unisba yaitu sebanyak 30 orang, terdiri atas 13 laki-laki dan 17 perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada 28 dari 30 orang memperlihatkan peningkatan gelombang alfa otak setelah pemberian seduhan teh hijau dan hanya 2 orang yang memperlihatkan gelombang alfa otak yang lebih rendah. Hasil Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai signifikansi <0,001. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian seduhan teh hijau memiliki efek meningkatkan gelombang alfa otak pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir Fakultas Kedokteran Unisba. Hal ini dapat disebabkan karena aktivitas L-teanin dalam teh hijau yang dapat memicu aktivitas GABA, serotonin, dan dopamin serta menghambat kerja glutamat sehingga memicu kondisi relaksasi yang dinilai dalam gelombang alfa otak. THE EFFECT OF GREEN TEA TO ALPHA BRAIN WAVES OF FINAL STUDENTS OF FACULTY OF MEDICINE UNIVERSITAS ISLAM BANDUNGTea is one of the natural materials that commonly known  that brings a lot of benefits to human beings. One of its benefits has been recognized as a relaxant substance, which is derived from L-theanine in green tea. It triggers not only an increase activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), serotonin and dopamine production, but also inhibits the action of glutamate. The overall effect of L-theanine lies on brain activity, especially to alpha brain waves which stimulus a relax condition. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of L-theanine in green tea against alpha brain waves to final students of Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Bandung. This research was conducted using experimental method, by recording alpha brain waves with brain wave sensors in two conditions, before and after the oral administration of green tea containing 50 mg L-theanine. The results were analyzed by the Wilcoxon test and targeted a study to final students of the Faculty of Medicine Unisba. Samples studied were 30 people, with 13 male and 17 female, from April to May 2014. The results showed that 28 of 30 people had a positive impact as it increasing the alpha brain waves after oral administration of green tea. Only two people showed a different impact as it decreasing the alpha brain waves. The results of Wilcoxon test showed a significance value of <0.001. It can be concluded that the distribution of green tea has the effect of increasing alpha brain waves to final students of Faculty of Medicine Unisba. This is mainly caused by the activity of L-theanine in green tea that can trigger the activity of GABA, serotonin and dopamine production, but inhibits the action of glutamate, therefore it stimulus the relax condition to people.
Karakteristik Pasien dan Spesies Dermatofita Penyebab Tinea Kruris di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Gunung Jati Cirebon Jawa Barat Maya Wahdini; Lies Marlysa Ramli; Risa Miliawati N.H.
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2341.374 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v3i2.1549

Abstract

Tinea kruris merupakan salah satu dermatofitosis tersering di dunia, terutama di negara berkembang dan beriklim tropis. Prevalensi dermatofitosis dan spesies penyebabnya bervariasi bergantung pada letak geografis dan berubah dari waktu ke waktu. Penelitian aspek epidemiologis dan spesies penyebab penyakit diperlukan untuk menentukan masalah kesehatan yang dihadapi, termasuk karakteristik umum, durasi penyakit, sumber penularan, lokasi penyakit pada tubuh, efloresensi, dan kultur spesies Dermatofita. Prevalensi tinea kruris di Provinsi Jawa Barat belum banyak diketahui. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik pasien dan spesies Dermatofita di RSUD Gunung Jati Cirebon sehingga dapat melengkapi data pola tinea kruris di Jawa Barat. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD Gunung Jati Cirebon periode Februari–April 2014. Rancangan penelitian adalah deskriptif potong lintang dengan pengambilan sampel sesuai urutan kedatangan pasien. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien tinea kruris di Poliklinik tersebut. Terhadap seluruh subjek dilakukan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisis, dan pengambilan sampel kerokan kulit lesi untuk pemeriksaan mikroskopis langsung dan kultur jamur sehingga didapatkan 37 pasien koloni jamur positif. Pasien tinea kruris mayoritas pada wanita (24/37 pasien), usia tersering 15–44 tahun (22/37 pasien), pendidikan SD/SMP (22/37 pasien), ibu rumah tangga (9/37 pasien), gizi cukup (23/37 pasien), durasi penyakit 2 minggu–6 bulan, pertama kali terkena (30/37 pasien), disertai gatal dan berkeringat. Sumber penularan tidak diketahui (25/37 pasien), kebanyakan central clearing (19/37 pasien) dan pada lipat paha/bokong berupa makula, papula, skuama, dan hiperpigmentasi (11/37 pasien). Spesies Dermatofita penyebab tinea kruris yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah Trichophyton rubrum (28/37 pasien), diikuti dengan Trichophyton mentagrophytes (9/37 pasien). PATIENT'S CHARACTERISTIC AND DERMATOPHYTES SPECIES CAUSING TINEA CRURIS AT GUNUNG JATI GENERAL HOSPITAL CIREBON WEST JAVATinea cruris is one of the most common dermatophytosis in the world, especially in developing countries and area with warm climates. The prevalence of dermatophytosis and their etiological agents vary with geographical location and change from time to time. Study epidemiological aspects of diseases and causative agents are useful for determining the magnitude of the health problem, including general characteristics, duration of disease, source of infection, location at the body, efflorescence, and culture of Dermatophytes species. The prevalence of dermatophytosis, especially tinea cruris in West Java is unknown. The objective of this study was to know the patient's characteristic and to determine the species causing dermatophytes in Gunung Jati General Hospital Cirebon, to complete the data patterns of dermatophyte species causing tinea cruris in West Java. The study was conducted at the Dermatovenereology Clinic Gunung Jati General Hospital, Cirebon during February–April 2014. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study with consecutive sampling methods. The subjects of this study were tinea cruris patients who visited the clinic. History taking, physical examination, sampling of skin scrapings from lesion were performed in all patients. Skin scrapings was taken for direct microscopic examination and fungal cultures until 37 patients with positive fungal colonies was achieved. There were most commonly found in female (24/37 patients), age 15–44 years (22/37 patients), elementary school graduated (22/37 patients), housewives (9/37 patients), normal nutritional status (23/37 patients), duration of illness 2 weeks–6 months, first time exposured (30/37 patients), with complaints of itching and sweating. The source of the infection was unknown (25/37 patients), the most common locations was central clearing (19/37 patients) and also groin and buttocks with the most common efflorescence were macula, papules, squamma, and hyperpigmented scaly patches (11/37 patients). The most commonly isolated dermatophytes were Trichophyton rubrum (28/37 patients), followed by Trichophyton mentagrophytes (9/37 patients).

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